Integrated Production-Distribution and Reverse Logistics Planning for a Multi-Echelon Supply Chain Network

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 55 - 71, 31.01.2019

Erdal Yılmaz , Elif Bilgin

https://doi.org/10.33723/rs.478610

Cited By: 2

Öz

As a general definition,
supply chain is the system that includes the whole of the transactions that the
product and service pass through from raw material to the end customer such as
demand forecast, supply, production, inventory management, distribution,
reverse logistic, etc. and flow of information and physical product. The
separate planning of the processes in the Supply Chain Network may lead to
wrong decisions due to the fact that the decisions made in each planning stage
are chained to the other. However, if it is planned integrated when, where and
how much a product on the network should be produced, when, how much and to where
it should be distributed, and when, how much and from where should be
collected, the more accurate decisions will be made in terms of cost and
quality.

In this study, an integrated production-distribution
and reverse logistics planning model for a multi-echelon supply chain network
is formulated. The proposed model considers a network consisting of a
production facility and multiple distribution centers. The facility produces a
single perishable product. A homogenous fleet of vehicles delivers the product
from facility to distribution centers and collects return product from
distribution centers to recycling center. The objective of the proposed mixed
integer linear model is to minimize the total cost of production, inventory
holding at facility and distribution centers and towards and reverse distribution.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Integrated production-distribution and reverse logistics planning, food sector, mixed integrated linear programming

ÇOK KADEMELİ BİR TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ AĞI İÇİN ÜRETİM-DAĞITIM VE TERSİNE LOJİSTİK PLANLAMASI

Öz

Tedarik zinciri genel tanımıyla; ürün ve hizmetin
hammaddeden başlayıp son müşteriye ulaşana kadar geçirdiği talep tahmini,
tedarik, üretim, stok, dağıtım, geri dönüşüm vb. işlemlerin, bilgi ve fiziksel
ürün akışının bütününü içeren sistemdir. Tedarik Zinciri Ağında yer alan
işlemlerin ayrı ayrı planlanması, her planlama adımındaki kararların diğerini zincirleme
etkilemesi nedeniyle yanlış kararlara neden olabilmektedir. Oysa ağ üzerinde
bir ürünün ne zaman, ne miktarda üretileceği, hangi araçla ne miktarda
dağıtılacağı ve ne zaman nereden ne miktarda geri toplanacağı birlikte
planlandığında maliyet ve kalite bakımından daha doğru kararlar
verilebilecektir.

Bu
çalışmada, bozulabilir bir ürünün, bir fabrikada üretimi, bu fabrikadan birden
fazla dağıtım merkezine birden fazla araç ile dağıtımı ve iade ürünlerin geri
toplanarak yeniden işleme merkezine satılmasını birleşik ele alan çok kademeli
bir tedarik zinciri ağı tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmada önerilen karma tamsayılı
programlama modelin amacı, toplam üretim, ileri ve geri dağıtım ve stok
maliyetlerini (sabit üretim, değişken üretim, fabrikadaki stok, dağıtım merkezindeki
stok ve aracı kullanmanın ve geri dönüşüm merkezine uğramanın sabit ulaştırma
maliyetleri toplamı) en az yapmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

karma tamsayılı programlama, gıda sektörü, r: Birleşik üretim-dağıtım ve tersine lojistik planlaması, gıda sektörü

Kaynakça

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