KÜRESEL TEDARİK ZİNCİRLERİNDE RİSK YÖNETİMİ: JEOPOLİTİK, DOĞAL VE EKONOMİK FAKTÖRLERİN ETKİSİ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 186 - 204, 31.07.2024

Hüseyin Bülte

https://doi.org/10.33723/rs.1462072

Öz

Bu çalışma, küresel tedarik zincirlerindeki risk yönetiminin jeopolitik, doğal ve ekonomik faktörlerin etkisi altında nasıl şekillendiğini derinlemesine incelemektedir. Özellikle bu faktörlerin tedarik zinciri üzerindeki aksaklıklara yol açıp açmadığı ve bu aksaklıkların niteliği üzerine odaklanmaktadır. İklim değişiklikleri, jeopolitik riskler ve ekonomik krizler gibi dış etkenlerin tedarik zincirlerinin savunmasızlığını ortaya koyması, bu alandaki çalışmaların önemini artırmaktadır. Bu bağlamda YÖK Tez, Pubmed, Dergipark, Mendeley gibi internet veri tabanları incelenerek literatür araştırması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tedarik zinciri risk yönetiminin sadece bozulmaları değil, aynı zamanda paydaşların olası tepkilerini de dikkate alması gerektiği belirtilmektedir. Sonuç olarak, tedarik zinciri risk yönetimi alanındaki literatürün hala gelişmekte olduğuna ve bu alanda genellenebilir özellikleri yüksek olan deneysel çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulduğuna işaret edilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Küresel Tedarik Zincirleri, Risk Yönetimi, Jeopolitik Faktörler, Doğal Afetler, Ekonomik Dalgalanmalar

Risk Management in Global Supply Chains: The Impact of Geopolitical, Natural and Economic Factors

Öz

This study examines in depth how risk management in global supply chains is shaped under the influence of geopolitical, natural and economic factors. It particularly focuses on whether these factors cause disruptions in the supply chain and the nature of these disruptions. The fact that external factors such as climate changes, geopolitical risks and economic crises reveal the vulnerability of supply chains, increases the importance of studies in this field. In this context, a literature research was conducted by examining internet databases such as YOK Thesis, Pubmed, Dergipark, Mendeley. It is stated that supply chain risk management should take into account not only disruptions but also possible reactions of stakeholders. As a result, it is pointed out that the literature in the field of supply chain risk management is still developing and there is a need for empirical studies with high generalizable features in this field.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Global Supply Chains, Risk Management, Geopolitical Factors, Natural Disasters, Economic Fluctuations

Kaynakça

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