Araştırma Makalesi

The Development of a Cognitive Flexibility Scale in Sports: Validation and Reliability

Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4 25 Aralık 2025
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The Development of a Cognitive Flexibility Scale in Sports: Validation and Reliability

Öz

This study aimed to develop a measurement tool (Cognitive Flexibility in Sports Scale-CFSS) whose validity and reliability have been checked by statistical methods to measure athletes' cognitive flexibility levels. Therefore, from expert opinions, data were obtained from the research groups with the pre-application form (60 items) and post-application form (20 items). The study was conducted with three groups consisting of different individuals. Validity-reliability checks were made with the research groups (1st Group=37 individuals, 2nd Group=241 individuals, 3rd Group=366 individuals). The sub-dimensions obtained from the analyses and the variance loadings they have/explain are as follows: 1. Ability to Produce Alternative Solutions (12.11%), 2. Strategic Flexibility (15.32%), 3. Situational Adaptability (14.97%) and 4. Problem Solving and Decision Making (14.07%). The total variance load of SBEÖ is 56.47%. The fit index values of SBEÖ are CMIN/DF: 2.995, RMSEA:.074, GFI:.89, AGFI:.86, CFI:.91, RMR:.043, NFI:.89, TLI:.89, IFI:.91, DF:164, CMIN:491.139. The criterion validity of CFSS was also checked. The pre-post application process analyses determined that the internal consistency coefficient was within the reference ranges (<.60) in the sub-dimensions and the overall scale. As a result, in this study, the “Cognitive Flexibility Scale in Sports-CFSS”, consisting of 20 items and four sub-dimensions, the validity-reliability of which was checked with multiple methods, was developed and presented to the literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu çalışma için herhangi bir finansal destek alınmamıştır.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma için etik komite onayı Kafkas Üniversitesi'nden (Tarih: 13 Nisan 2025, Karar No: 2, Protokol No: 81829502.903/38 alınmıştır.

Kaynakça

  1. Bedir, D. (2023). Investigation of the effect of cognitive control and cognitive flexibility skills on mental well-being in athletes. Research in Sport Education and Sciences, 25 (1), 26-29. https://doi.org/10.5152/JPESS.2023.22063
  2. Bilgin, M. (2009). Developing a cognitive flexibility scale: Validity and reliability studies. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 37(3), 343–353. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2009.37.3.343
  3. Brown, J. D. (2009). Choosing the correct type of rotation in PCA and EFA. Shiken: JALT Testing & Evaluation SIG Newsletter, 13(3), 20–25.
  4. Bustami, Y., Corebima, A. D., Suarsini, E., & Ibrohim. (2017). The social attitude empowerment of biology students: Implementing the Jirqa learning strategy in different ethnic groups. International Journal of Instruction, 10(3), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2017.1032a
  5. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2018). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı: İstatistik, araştırma deseni, SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum (24. baskı). Pegem Akademi.
  6. Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2017). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (23. baskı). Pegem Akademi.
  7. Can, A. (2018). SPSS ile bilimsel araştırma sürecinde nicel veri analizi (6. baskı). Pegem Akademi.
  8. Çelikkaleli, Ö. (2014). Bilişsel esneklik ölçeği’nin geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Eğitim ve Bilim, 39(176), 339–346. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2014.3466

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Mayıs 2025

Kabul Tarihi

14 Ekim 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Korucuk, M., Gezer, H., & Gezer, E. (2025). The Development of a Cognitive Flexibility Scale in Sports: Validation and Reliability. Research in Sport Education and Sciences, 27(4), 301-315. https://doi.org/10.62425/rses.1710052
AMA
1.Korucuk M, Gezer H, Gezer E. The Development of a Cognitive Flexibility Scale in Sports: Validation and Reliability. Research in Sport Education and Sciences. 2025;27(4):301-315. doi:10.62425/rses.1710052
Chicago
Korucuk, Murat, Hatice Gezer, ve Engin Gezer. 2025. “The Development of a Cognitive Flexibility Scale in Sports: Validation and Reliability”. Research in Sport Education and Sciences 27 (4): 301-15. https://doi.org/10.62425/rses.1710052.
EndNote
Korucuk M, Gezer H, Gezer E (01 Aralık 2025) The Development of a Cognitive Flexibility Scale in Sports: Validation and Reliability. Research in Sport Education and Sciences 27 4 301–315.
IEEE
[1]M. Korucuk, H. Gezer, ve E. Gezer, “The Development of a Cognitive Flexibility Scale in Sports: Validation and Reliability”, Research in Sport Education and Sciences, c. 27, sy 4, ss. 301–315, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.62425/rses.1710052.
ISNAD
Korucuk, Murat - Gezer, Hatice - Gezer, Engin. “The Development of a Cognitive Flexibility Scale in Sports: Validation and Reliability”. Research in Sport Education and Sciences 27/4 (01 Aralık 2025): 301-315. https://doi.org/10.62425/rses.1710052.
JAMA
1.Korucuk M, Gezer H, Gezer E. The Development of a Cognitive Flexibility Scale in Sports: Validation and Reliability. Research in Sport Education and Sciences. 2025;27:301–315.
MLA
Korucuk, Murat, vd. “The Development of a Cognitive Flexibility Scale in Sports: Validation and Reliability”. Research in Sport Education and Sciences, c. 27, sy 4, Aralık 2025, ss. 301-15, doi:10.62425/rses.1710052.
Vancouver
1.Murat Korucuk, Hatice Gezer, Engin Gezer. The Development of a Cognitive Flexibility Scale in Sports: Validation and Reliability. Research in Sport Education and Sciences. 01 Aralık 2025;27(4):301-15. doi:10.62425/rses.1710052

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