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Jeo-Çevresel Faktörlerden Etkilenen Sokoto-Rima Havzasının Gelecekteki Ekosistem Servislerinin Simüle Edilmesi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 106 - 124, 30.09.2020

Öz

Gelecekteki ekosistem servislerinin olası modelini anlamak, çevresel kaynak yönetimi için sistematik bir temel sağlayabilir. Bu, yarı kurak Batı Afrika gibi dünyanın ekolojik olarak hassas bölgeleri için bilime dayalı politika tasarımı, formülasyonu, uygulanması ve gözden geçirilmesi için hayati önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmanın genel amacı, InVEST yazılımını kullanarak Sokoto-Rima havzasının gelecekteki ekosistem servislerini, özellikle mahsul üretimi (MÜ), mevsimsel su verimi (MSV), habitat kalitesi (HK) ve besin tutma oranını (BTO) ortaya çıkarmaktır. Gelecekteki arazi örtüsü (2050), QGIS yazılımının yapay sinir ağı algoritması kullanılarak 2002, 2012 ve 2015 İklim Değişikliği Girişimi'nin (CCI) uzaktan algılanmış Avrupa Uzay Ajansı (ESA) verilerine dayanarak oluşturulmuştur. Sonuçlar, MÜ'nin ortalama 1,5 ila 2,6 ton/km2 olduğunu ve düşük mahsul verimine işaret ettiğini, yıllık MSV ortalamasının 464,64 mm olduğunu ve bunun düşük akış durumunu gösterdiğini; havzanın yaklaşık %73'ünün düşük habitat kalitesine sahip olduğunu ve BTO’nun çalışma süresi boyunca düşük kategoride kaldığını göstermektedir. Bu durum, ekosistem servis etkileşimlerinin senaryoya dayalı olarak daha fazla değerlendirilmesinin, sürdürülebilir arazi kullanım politikası için hayati önem taşıyabileceğini göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Davies, J. (2017). Biodiversity and the great green wall: Managing nature for sustainable development in the sahel. Ouagadougou: IUCN, xiv + 66 pp.
  • Defourny, P., Bontemps, S., Martin, B., Brockman, C., Fomferra, N., Grit, K., & Krüger, O. (2011). Landcover CCI: Product Specification Document. Year 2 Version 1.3.
  • Fasona, M. J., Soneye, A. S., Ogunkunle, O. J., Adeaga, O. A., Fashae, O. A., & Abbas, I. I. (2014). Simulating Land-Cover and Land-Use Change in the Savanna Under Present Day and Future Climate Scenarios-A GIS-Based Approach. Earth Science Research, 3(1), 25.
  • Fasona, M., Omojola, A., Adeaga, O., & Dabi, D. (2007). Aspects of Climate Change and Resource Conflicts in the Nigeria Savannah. In Report of IPCC/TGICA Expert Meeting on Integrating Analysis of Regional Climate Change and Response Options (pp. 45-55).
  • Fu, Q., Li, B., Hou, Y., Bi, X., & Zhang, X. (2017). Effects of land use and climate change on ecosystem services in Central Asia's arid regions: a case study in Altay Prefecture, China. Science of the Total Environment, 607, 633-646.
  • Geri, F., Amici, V., & Rocchini, D. (2011). Spatially-based accuracy assessment of forestation prediction in a complex Mediterranean landscape. Applied Geography, 31(3), 881-890.
  • Haines-Young R., & Potschin M. (2018). Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES) V5.1.
  • Hølleland, H., Skrede, J., & Holmgaard, S. B. (2017). Cultural heritage and ecosystem services: A literature review. Conservation and ManageMent of arChaeologiCal sites, 19(3), 210-237.
  • Huber, R., Rigling, A., Bebi, P., Brand, F. S., Briner, S., Buttler, A., ... & Lischke, H. (2013). Sustainable land use in mountain regions under global change: synthesis across scales and disciplines. Ecology and Society, 18(3), 36, doi:10.5751/es-05499-180336.
  • Lambin, E. F., Geist, H. J., & Lepers, E. (2003). Dynamics of land-use and land-cover change in tropical regions. Annual review of environment and resources, 28(1), 205-241.
  • MEA. (2005a). Ecosystem and Human Well-Being: Synthesis. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, Island Press, Washington, DC.
  • MEA. (2005b). Ecosystem and Human Well-Being: Biodiversity Synthesis. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, World Resources Institute, Washington, DC.
  • Mueller, N. D., Gerber, J. S., Johnston, M., Ray, D. K., Ramankutty, N., & Foley, J. A. (2012). Closing yield gaps through nutrient and water management. Nature, 490(7419), 254-257.
  • Oguntunde, P. G., Abiodun, B. J., & Lischeid, G. (2011). Rainfall trends in Nigeria, 1901–2000. Journal of Hydrology, 411(3-4), 207-218.
  • Oladipo, E. O. (1995). Some statistical characteristics of drought area variations in the savanna region of Nigeria. Theoretical and Applied climatology, 50(3-4), 147-155.
  • Olagunju, T. E. (2015). Drought, desertification and the Nigerian environment: A review. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment, 7(7), 196-209.
  • Oyebande, L., & Odunuga, S. (2010). Climate change impact on water resources at the transboundary level in West Africa: the cases of the Senegal, Niger and Volta Basins. The Open Hydrology Journal, 4(1), 163-172.
  • Pérez-Hoyos, A., Rembold, F., Kerdiles, H., & Gallego, J. (2017). Comparison of global land cover datasets for cropland monitoring. Remote Sensing, 9(11), 1118, doi:10.3390/rs9111118.
  • Roche, P. K., & Campagne, C. S. (2017). From ecosystem integrity to ecosystem condition: a continuity of concepts supporting different aspects of ecosystem sustainability. Current opinion in environmental sustainability, 29, 63-68.
  • Salata, S., Garnero, G., Barbieri, C. A., & Giaimo, C. (2017). The integration of ecosystem services in planning: An evaluation of the nutrient retention model using InVEST software. Land, 6(3), 48, doi:10.3390/land6030048.
  • Satya, B. A., Shashi, M., & Deva, P. (2020). Future land use land cover scenario simulation using open source GIS for the city of Warangal, Telangana, India. Applied Geomatics, 1-10.
  • Setten, G., Stenseke, M., & Moen, J. (2012). Ecosystem services and landscape management: three challenges and one plea. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management, 8(4), 305-312.
  • Sharp, R., Tallis, H. T., Ricketts, T., Guerry, A. D., Wood, S. A., Chaplin-Kramer, R., Nelson, E., Ennaanay, D., … & Douglass, J. (2018). InVEST 3.5.0. User’s Guide. The Natural Capital Project, Stanford University. University of Minnesota, The Nature Conservancy, and World Wildlife Fund.
  • Tarfa, B. D., Amapu, I. Y., Daudu, C. K., Arunah, U. L., Shero, I. A., Isah, A. S., Yakubu, A. A., Abdu, N., … & Ugbabe, O. O. (2017). Optimizing fertilizer use within the context of integrated soil fertility management in Nigeria. In C. S. Wortmann, & K. Sones (eds.), Fertilizer Use Optimization in Sub-Saharan Africa (pp. 148–163). Nairobi: CAB International.
  • Terrado, M., Sabater, S., Chaplin-Kramer, B., Mandle, L., Ziv, G., & Acuña, V. (2016). Model development for the assessment of terrestrial and aquatic habitat quality in conservation planning. Science of the total environment, 540(1), 63-70.
  • Wangai, P. W., Burkhard, B., & Müller, F. (2016). A review of studies on ecosystem services in Africa. International journal of sustainable built environment, 5(2), 225-245.
  • Yang, S., Zhao, W., Liu, Y., Wang, S., Wang, J., & Zhai, R. (2018). Influence of land use change on the ecosystem service trade-offs in the ecological restoration area: Dynamics and scenarios in the Yanhe watershed, China. Science of the total environment, 644, 556-566.

Simulating Future Ecosystem Services of the Sokoto-Rima Basin as Influenced by Geo-Environmental Factors

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 106 - 124, 30.09.2020

Öz

Understanding the possible pattern of future ecosystem services can provide a systematic foundation for environmental resource management. This is vital towards science-based policy design, formulation, implementation, and review for the ecologically sensitive regions of the world such as the semi-arid West Africa. Therefore, the overarching objective of this study was to uncover the future ecosystem services of the Sokoto-Rima basin, particularly crop production (CP), seasonal water yield (SWY), habitat quality (HQ), and nutrient retention ratio (NRR) using InVEST software. Future (2050) land cover was constructed based on 2002, 2012 and 2015 Climate Change Initiative (CCI) remotely sensed data of the European Space Agency (ESA) using the artificial neural network algorithm of QGIS software. Results showed that CP averaged at 1.5 to 2.6 tons/km2, indicating a low crop yield; annual SWY averaged at 464.64 mm, showing a low flow status; roughly 73% of the basin have low HQ; and NRR remains in the low category throughout the period of study. This suggests that scenario-based further assessment of ecosystem service interactions could be vital for sustainable land use policy.

Kaynakça

  • Davies, J. (2017). Biodiversity and the great green wall: Managing nature for sustainable development in the sahel. Ouagadougou: IUCN, xiv + 66 pp.
  • Defourny, P., Bontemps, S., Martin, B., Brockman, C., Fomferra, N., Grit, K., & Krüger, O. (2011). Landcover CCI: Product Specification Document. Year 2 Version 1.3.
  • Fasona, M. J., Soneye, A. S., Ogunkunle, O. J., Adeaga, O. A., Fashae, O. A., & Abbas, I. I. (2014). Simulating Land-Cover and Land-Use Change in the Savanna Under Present Day and Future Climate Scenarios-A GIS-Based Approach. Earth Science Research, 3(1), 25.
  • Fasona, M., Omojola, A., Adeaga, O., & Dabi, D. (2007). Aspects of Climate Change and Resource Conflicts in the Nigeria Savannah. In Report of IPCC/TGICA Expert Meeting on Integrating Analysis of Regional Climate Change and Response Options (pp. 45-55).
  • Fu, Q., Li, B., Hou, Y., Bi, X., & Zhang, X. (2017). Effects of land use and climate change on ecosystem services in Central Asia's arid regions: a case study in Altay Prefecture, China. Science of the Total Environment, 607, 633-646.
  • Geri, F., Amici, V., & Rocchini, D. (2011). Spatially-based accuracy assessment of forestation prediction in a complex Mediterranean landscape. Applied Geography, 31(3), 881-890.
  • Haines-Young R., & Potschin M. (2018). Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES) V5.1.
  • Hølleland, H., Skrede, J., & Holmgaard, S. B. (2017). Cultural heritage and ecosystem services: A literature review. Conservation and ManageMent of arChaeologiCal sites, 19(3), 210-237.
  • Huber, R., Rigling, A., Bebi, P., Brand, F. S., Briner, S., Buttler, A., ... & Lischke, H. (2013). Sustainable land use in mountain regions under global change: synthesis across scales and disciplines. Ecology and Society, 18(3), 36, doi:10.5751/es-05499-180336.
  • Lambin, E. F., Geist, H. J., & Lepers, E. (2003). Dynamics of land-use and land-cover change in tropical regions. Annual review of environment and resources, 28(1), 205-241.
  • MEA. (2005a). Ecosystem and Human Well-Being: Synthesis. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, Island Press, Washington, DC.
  • MEA. (2005b). Ecosystem and Human Well-Being: Biodiversity Synthesis. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, World Resources Institute, Washington, DC.
  • Mueller, N. D., Gerber, J. S., Johnston, M., Ray, D. K., Ramankutty, N., & Foley, J. A. (2012). Closing yield gaps through nutrient and water management. Nature, 490(7419), 254-257.
  • Oguntunde, P. G., Abiodun, B. J., & Lischeid, G. (2011). Rainfall trends in Nigeria, 1901–2000. Journal of Hydrology, 411(3-4), 207-218.
  • Oladipo, E. O. (1995). Some statistical characteristics of drought area variations in the savanna region of Nigeria. Theoretical and Applied climatology, 50(3-4), 147-155.
  • Olagunju, T. E. (2015). Drought, desertification and the Nigerian environment: A review. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment, 7(7), 196-209.
  • Oyebande, L., & Odunuga, S. (2010). Climate change impact on water resources at the transboundary level in West Africa: the cases of the Senegal, Niger and Volta Basins. The Open Hydrology Journal, 4(1), 163-172.
  • Pérez-Hoyos, A., Rembold, F., Kerdiles, H., & Gallego, J. (2017). Comparison of global land cover datasets for cropland monitoring. Remote Sensing, 9(11), 1118, doi:10.3390/rs9111118.
  • Roche, P. K., & Campagne, C. S. (2017). From ecosystem integrity to ecosystem condition: a continuity of concepts supporting different aspects of ecosystem sustainability. Current opinion in environmental sustainability, 29, 63-68.
  • Salata, S., Garnero, G., Barbieri, C. A., & Giaimo, C. (2017). The integration of ecosystem services in planning: An evaluation of the nutrient retention model using InVEST software. Land, 6(3), 48, doi:10.3390/land6030048.
  • Satya, B. A., Shashi, M., & Deva, P. (2020). Future land use land cover scenario simulation using open source GIS for the city of Warangal, Telangana, India. Applied Geomatics, 1-10.
  • Setten, G., Stenseke, M., & Moen, J. (2012). Ecosystem services and landscape management: three challenges and one plea. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management, 8(4), 305-312.
  • Sharp, R., Tallis, H. T., Ricketts, T., Guerry, A. D., Wood, S. A., Chaplin-Kramer, R., Nelson, E., Ennaanay, D., … & Douglass, J. (2018). InVEST 3.5.0. User’s Guide. The Natural Capital Project, Stanford University. University of Minnesota, The Nature Conservancy, and World Wildlife Fund.
  • Tarfa, B. D., Amapu, I. Y., Daudu, C. K., Arunah, U. L., Shero, I. A., Isah, A. S., Yakubu, A. A., Abdu, N., … & Ugbabe, O. O. (2017). Optimizing fertilizer use within the context of integrated soil fertility management in Nigeria. In C. S. Wortmann, & K. Sones (eds.), Fertilizer Use Optimization in Sub-Saharan Africa (pp. 148–163). Nairobi: CAB International.
  • Terrado, M., Sabater, S., Chaplin-Kramer, B., Mandle, L., Ziv, G., & Acuña, V. (2016). Model development for the assessment of terrestrial and aquatic habitat quality in conservation planning. Science of the total environment, 540(1), 63-70.
  • Wangai, P. W., Burkhard, B., & Müller, F. (2016). A review of studies on ecosystem services in Africa. International journal of sustainable built environment, 5(2), 225-245.
  • Yang, S., Zhao, W., Liu, Y., Wang, S., Wang, J., & Zhai, R. (2018). Influence of land use change on the ecosystem service trade-offs in the ecological restoration area: Dynamics and scenarios in the Yanhe watershed, China. Science of the total environment, 644, 556-566.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Fotogrametri ve Uzaktan Algılama
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Saheed Adekunle Raji 0000-0002-5890-5414

Mayowa Fasona Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-7876-7397

Shakirudeen Odunuga 0000-0003-4307-9428

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Temmuz 2020
Kabul Tarihi 7 Eylül 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Raji, S. A., Fasona, M., & Odunuga, S. (2020). Simulating Future Ecosystem Services of the Sokoto-Rima Basin as Influenced by Geo-Environmental Factors. Türk Uzaktan Algılama Ve CBS Dergisi, 1(2), 106-124.

Creative Commons License
Turkish Journal of Remote Sensing and GIS (Türk Uzaktan Algılama ve CBS Dergisi), Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ile lisanlanmıştır.