Karaca Mersin Balığı (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) Jüvenil Bireylerinde Alternatif Bir Doğal Anestezik Ajan: Muskat Esansiyel Yağı (Myristica fragrans)

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 190 - 203, 31.12.2024

Mert Minaz , Akif Er

https://doi.org/10.53501/rteufemud.1567937

Öz

Su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinde, sentetik anestezik maddelere olan ilginin yanı sıra doğal esansiyel yağlara olan ilgi de artmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, daha önce test edilmemiş olan muskat esansiyel yağının anestezik etkinliği, Karaca mersin balığı (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) jüvenil bireylerinde araştırılmıştır. Ön denemeler sonucunda üç farklı anestezik konsantrasyon (düşük konsantrasyon “LC: 500 µL/L”, orta konsantrasyon “MC: 750 µL/L” ve yüksek konsantrasyon “HC: 1000 µL/L”) belirlenmiştir. Anesteziye giriş ve iyileşme süreleri dikkate alındığında sazanlarda LC’nin anesteziye giriş süreleri kabul edilebilir seviyelerde (≥ 5 dk) gözlenmiştir. Diğer konsantrasyonlar için hem anesteziye giriş hem de iyileşme süreleri kabul edilebilir seviyelerdedir. Kan parametreleri özellikle lökosit (WBC) ve hemoglobin (HGB) için 8. saatte dahi bir artış gözlenmiştir. Anestezi konsantrasyonlarının artması balıklarda bir takım histolojik değişikliklere neden olmuştur. LC grubuna ait mersin balığı bireylerinin solungaç dokularında hipertrofi gözlenirken konsantrasyonun artmasıyla hiperplazi de gözlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak mevcut çalışma Karaca Mersin balığı jüvenil bireyleri için yeni bir doğal anestezik alternatifi olan muskat yağının uygulanma potansiyelini ortaya koymuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anestezi, hematoloji, histoloji, mersin balığı, muskat

Proje Numarası

FBA-2024-1645

An Alternative Natural Anesthetic Agent in Juvenile Danube Sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii): Nutmeg Essential Oil (Myristica fragrans)

Öz

Proje Numarası

FBA-2024-1645

Kaynakça

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