Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Digitalization of Mourning and the Construction of Cultural Memory: Memory Spaces, Algorithmic Visibility, and Hybrid Identity Performances in Turkey

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 348 - 369, 01.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.34086/rteusbe.1773940

Öz

This article undertakes an interdisciplinary investigation of digital mourning in Türkiye through the intersecting frameworks of cultural memory, affect theory, and the politics of recognition. The primary objective is to elucidate the mechanisms by digital mourning practices reconstitute mnemonic continuity and collective identity within algorithmically mediated environments. Traditional ritual forms such as mevlit (memorial prayer gatherings), taziye evi (condolence houses), and ağıt (laments) are recontextualized within digital infrastructures in which private loss acquires collective visibility through systems of circulation, mediation, and datafication. Hashtags, commemorative profiles, and visual repertoires function as semiotic mechanisms by grief is transformed into a reproducible archive of cultural memory. The study employs qualitative content analysis and visual sociology to examine digital mourning practices in Türkiye between 2014 and 2023, focusing on emblematic events including the Soma mining disaster, the coup attempt of 15 July, and the 2023 Maraş earthquake. The findings reveal the mechanisms by digital mourning transcends the expressive domain of emotion and evolves into a hybrid ritual economy where devotional idioms, national iconography, and civic critique converge. Algorithmic visibility operates as a cultural mechanism that regulates attention, structures affective flows, and reconfigures hierarchies of recognition. By foregrounding the specificity of the Turkish case, the study challenges the universalist assumptions of Western-centered models of mourning and advocates for plural, contextually situated theoretical frameworks. It contributes to ongoing debates in cultural sociology, media studies, and the sociology of emotions by conceptualizing digital mourning as a constitutive cultural formation of the contemporary global condition.

Kaynakça

  • Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. Verso.
  • Assmann, J. (2011). Cultural memory and early civilization: Writing, remembrance, and political imagination. Cambridge University Press.
  • Barthes, R. (1981). Camera lucida: Reflections on photography. Hill and Wang.
  • Bauman, Z. (1992). Mortality, immortality and other life strategies. Polity Press.
  • Brubaker, J. R., & Hayes, G. R. (2021). Dying on social media: Norms and practices of grief and mourning on Facebook. New Media & Society, 23(3), 542–560. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820904641
  • Butler, J. (2004). Precarious life: The powers of mourning and violence. Verso.
  • Butler, J. (2009). Frames of war: When is life grievable?. Verso. Christensen, D. R., Gliński, A., & Sandfeld, J. (2024). Digital death: Transforming rituals, history and afterlife. Societies, 13(7), 346. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc13070346
  • Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures. Basic Books.
  • Halbwachs, M. (1992). On collective memory (L. A. Coser, Trans.). University of Chicago Press. (Original work published 1925).
  • Hochschild, A. R. (1983). The managed heart: Commercialization of human feeling. University of California Press.
  • Leaune, E., Rouzé, H., Lestienne, L., Bislimi, K., Chalancon, B., Morgiève, M., Grandgenèvre, P., Vaiva, G., Laplace, N., Poulet, E., & Haesebaert, J. (2024). The use of social media after bereavement by suicide: Results from a French online survey. BMC Psychiatry, 24, 624. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-024-05761-9
  • Maddrell, A. (2022). Digital memoryscapes: Contemporary mourning and commemoration online. Memory Studies, 15(5), 913–927. https://doi.org/10.1177/17506980211073245
  • Miller, D. (2011). Tales from Facebook. Polity Press.
  • Panofsky, E. (1970). Meaning in the visual arts. University of Chicago Press.
  • Pennington, N. (2022). #RIP: The affordances of social media in collective mourning. Social Media + Society, 8(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221084994
  • Ricoeur, P. (2004). Memory, history, forgetting (K. Blamey & D. Pellauer, Trans.). University of Chicago Press.
  • Sağır, A. (2021). Ölüm, kimlik ve mekân: Modern Türk toplumunda ölümün sosyolojisi. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Spiti, J. M., Cocchini, A., & Broome, M. (2022). How social media data are being used to research the experience of mourning: A scoping review. PLOS ONE, 17(7), e0271034. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271034
  • Stokes, P., & O’Neill, E. (2023). Mourning in the digital age: Identity, memory and grief. Cultural Sociology, 17(1), 65–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/17499755221129536
  • Turner, V. (1969). The ritual process: Structure and anti-structure. Aldine.
  • Uwalaka, T. (2023). Connective mourning: The case of mourning and memorialization practices on X. OMEGA—Journal of Death and Dying. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228231208112
  • Van Gennep, A. (1960). The rites of passage (M. B. Vizedom & G. L. Caffee, Trans.). University of Chicago Press. (Original work published 1909).
  • Walter, T., & McCoyd, J. L. M. (2021). Digital mourning practices: Comparative perspectives. Death Studies, 45(9), 689–696. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1721275

Yasın Dijitalleşmesi ve Kültürel Belleğin İnşası: Türkiye’de Bellek Mekânları, Algoritmik Görünürlük ve Hibrit Kimlik Performansları

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 348 - 369, 01.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.34086/rteusbe.1773940

Öz

Bu makale, Türkiye’de yasın dijitalleşmesini kültürel bellek, duygulanımsal dolaşım ve tanınma siyaseti eksenlerinde disiplinlerarası bir çerçevede incelemektedir. Çalışmanın temel amacı, dijital yas pratiklerinin algoritmik olarak aracılanan çevrimlerde kültürel sürekliliği ve kolektif kimliği hangi düzenekler aracılığıyla yeniden kurduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Mevlit, taziye evi ve ağıt gibi geleneksel ritüel biçimleri, dijital altyapılar içinde yeniden konumlanmakta; böylece bireysel kayıp deneyimleri, dolaşım, aracılanma ve verileşme süreçleri yoluyla kamusal görünüme taşınmaktadır. Hashtagler, anı hesapları ve görsel-dilsel repertuarlar, yalnızca duygusal ifadenin araçları değil; aynı zamanda yasın yeniden üretildiği ve kültürel belleğin kurumsallaştığı anlam taşıyıcı düzeneklerdir. Araştırma, nitel içerik analizi ve görsel sosyoloji yöntemlerini birleştirerek Türkiye’de 2014–2023 yılları arasında gerçekleşen Soma maden faciası, 15 Temmuz darbe girişimi ve 2023 Maraş depremi gibi örnek olayları incelemektedir. Bulgular, dijital yasın salt duygusal dışavurumun ötesine geçerek dini göndermelerin, ulusal simgelerin ve sivil eleştirinin kesiştiği hibrit bir ritüel ekonomisine dönüştüğünü göstermektedir. Algoritmik görünürlük, bu sürecin kültürel belleği düzenleyen, dikkat ve duygulanım akışlarını yöneten ve tanınma hiyerarşilerini yeniden biçimlendiren merkezi bir mekanizma olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Türkiye bağlamında gözlemlenen veriler, yasın dijitalleşmesini açıklayan Batı-merkezli modellerin genelleştirici kabullerini sorgulamakta; daha çoğul, bağlamsal ve yerel dinamiklere duyarlı kuramsal yaklaşımların gerekliliğini vurgulamaktadır. Bu çalışma, dijital yasın günümüz küresel koşulları içinde özgün bir kültürel biçim olarak kavramsallaştırılmasına katkı sunmakta ve kültür sosyolojisi, medya çalışmaları ile duygular sosyolojisi alanlarında yeni bir tartışma zemini önermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. Verso.
  • Assmann, J. (2011). Cultural memory and early civilization: Writing, remembrance, and political imagination. Cambridge University Press.
  • Barthes, R. (1981). Camera lucida: Reflections on photography. Hill and Wang.
  • Bauman, Z. (1992). Mortality, immortality and other life strategies. Polity Press.
  • Brubaker, J. R., & Hayes, G. R. (2021). Dying on social media: Norms and practices of grief and mourning on Facebook. New Media & Society, 23(3), 542–560. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820904641
  • Butler, J. (2004). Precarious life: The powers of mourning and violence. Verso.
  • Butler, J. (2009). Frames of war: When is life grievable?. Verso. Christensen, D. R., Gliński, A., & Sandfeld, J. (2024). Digital death: Transforming rituals, history and afterlife. Societies, 13(7), 346. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc13070346
  • Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures. Basic Books.
  • Halbwachs, M. (1992). On collective memory (L. A. Coser, Trans.). University of Chicago Press. (Original work published 1925).
  • Hochschild, A. R. (1983). The managed heart: Commercialization of human feeling. University of California Press.
  • Leaune, E., Rouzé, H., Lestienne, L., Bislimi, K., Chalancon, B., Morgiève, M., Grandgenèvre, P., Vaiva, G., Laplace, N., Poulet, E., & Haesebaert, J. (2024). The use of social media after bereavement by suicide: Results from a French online survey. BMC Psychiatry, 24, 624. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-024-05761-9
  • Maddrell, A. (2022). Digital memoryscapes: Contemporary mourning and commemoration online. Memory Studies, 15(5), 913–927. https://doi.org/10.1177/17506980211073245
  • Miller, D. (2011). Tales from Facebook. Polity Press.
  • Panofsky, E. (1970). Meaning in the visual arts. University of Chicago Press.
  • Pennington, N. (2022). #RIP: The affordances of social media in collective mourning. Social Media + Society, 8(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221084994
  • Ricoeur, P. (2004). Memory, history, forgetting (K. Blamey & D. Pellauer, Trans.). University of Chicago Press.
  • Sağır, A. (2021). Ölüm, kimlik ve mekân: Modern Türk toplumunda ölümün sosyolojisi. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Spiti, J. M., Cocchini, A., & Broome, M. (2022). How social media data are being used to research the experience of mourning: A scoping review. PLOS ONE, 17(7), e0271034. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271034
  • Stokes, P., & O’Neill, E. (2023). Mourning in the digital age: Identity, memory and grief. Cultural Sociology, 17(1), 65–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/17499755221129536
  • Turner, V. (1969). The ritual process: Structure and anti-structure. Aldine.
  • Uwalaka, T. (2023). Connective mourning: The case of mourning and memorialization practices on X. OMEGA—Journal of Death and Dying. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228231208112
  • Van Gennep, A. (1960). The rites of passage (M. B. Vizedom & G. L. Caffee, Trans.). University of Chicago Press. (Original work published 1909).
  • Walter, T., & McCoyd, J. L. M. (2021). Digital mourning practices: Comparative perspectives. Death Studies, 45(9), 689–696. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1721275
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kültür Sosyolojisi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Serap Sarıbaş 0000-0002-4079-8024

Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Ağustos 2025
Kabul Tarihi 15 Kasım 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Sarıbaş, S. (2026). Digitalization of Mourning and the Construction of Cultural Memory: Memory Spaces, Algorithmic Visibility, and Hybrid Identity Performances in Turkey. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12(2), 348-369. https://doi.org/10.34086/rteusbe.1773940

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