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EN
The Rest is ‘not’ Silence: Rereading Margaret Atwood’s The Penelopiad as a Counterwriting Practice
Abstract
The ideological construction of the Western literary canon sparked heated arguments, particularly after the 1980s, in the context of 'opening up the canon' issue. Since then, contemporary women writers have questioned the monolithic perspective of the literary tradition which has systematically ignored the experiences of women, minorities, and those from lower classes. As a reactionary yet strategic move, contemporary women writers have produced 'counterwritings' through rewriting canonical texts in order to undermine the patriarchal conventions of the literary pantheon and transform it into a polyphonic narrative entity through which the voices of the silenced, exploited and marginalized are heard. In Rewriting: Postmodern Narrative and Cultural Critique in the Age of Cloning (2001), Christian Moraru defines 'counterwriting' as a revisionary and critical rewriting practice that "work[s] on – and, again, obsessively work[s] through — other bodies of writings" because mythic stories "explain us," they are "founding-texts" (2001, p. 8). This article explores Canadian writer Margaret Atwood's (1939- ) novella The Penelopiad (2005) as a contemporary revisionary myth-making practice in the light of Christian Moraru's 'counterwriting' concept. The article will provide a theoretical background to discuss ‘counterwritings’. It then deals with Atwood's motivation for producing a 'counterwriting’, as well as how she relies on the source text while being unconstrained by its restrictions using postmodern narrative strategies. The article also sheds light on how a founding myth of the Western literary tradition has been used as a reference point in a counterwriting to question the authority of its source text, Homer’s The Odyssey.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Atwood, Margaret (2004). Survival: aA thematic guide to canadian literature. McClelland and Stewart.
- Atwood, Margaret (2005). The penelopiad. Conangate.
- Baudrillard, Jean (1994). The illusion of end. (Chris Turner, trans. ). Stanford UP. (Original work publised in 1991).
- Bloom, Harold (1975). A map of misreading. Oxford UP.
- Cornis-Pope, Marcel. (1991). Systematic trangression and cultural rewriting in pynchon’s fiction. Pynchon Notes, 28-29, 77-90.
- Direnç, Dilek (2014). Kadın yazarlardan eski masallar yeni Meseller. 2. Baskı. Ege Üniversitesi Yayınları.
- Eagleton, Terry (1996). Literary theory: An introduction. (2nd ed.). The U of Minnesota P.
- Haneş, Ioana-Gianina (2018). About two concepts: Postmodernism and rewriting. Journal of Humanistic and Social Studies, 9.1,51-60. Retrieved May 12, 2022, from https://www.proquest.com/docview/2269918250
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Dilbilim
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
21 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi
15 Mayıs 2022
Kabul Tarihi
20 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2022 Sayı: 28