Araştırma Makalesi

Female reaction against patriarchal oppression: Burial, resistance, and emancipation in Charlotte Brontë’s Villette

Sayı: Ö11 21 Temmuz 2022
  • Seher Özsert *
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Female reaction against patriarchal oppression: Burial, resistance, and emancipation in Charlotte Brontë’s Villette

Öz

The narrator protagonist Lucy Snowe in Charlotte Brontë’s novel Villette is an unconventional figure distinct from the Victorian perception of the ideal woman who is assumed to be physically attractive, affectionate, and submissive. Patriarchal monitoring in the novel is observed through Michel Foucault’s interpretation of Panopticon mechanism to control the society, which is based on spying and surveillance. The novel presents Monsieur Paul as a patriarchal figure monitoring the students and the teachers from his room overlooking M. Beck’s school, which recalls Foucault’s symbolic control tower. As a primary observed figure, Lucy is exposed to religious and sexual oppression by the male characters Monsieur Paul, Père Silas, and Dr. John. She is also restrained physically by the male authority keeping her in the attic and at the corner of the museum. M. Paul’s anger against Lucy’s crossing the conventional boundaries of the feminine intellect drives Lucy to be more eager to learn because his unjust attitude makes her more ambitious to crave for knowledge. Lucy’s first reaction against patriarchal oppression is to repress her desires and she prefers to avoid revealing her feelings. She eventually achieves to gain her independence as a triumphant and confident woman governing her own school in the end. The feminist analysis on the text reveals that Brontë intentionally ends the novel before the arrival of any male figure in Lucy’s life to sustain her liberation and to emphasize once more the rejection of the culturally constructed female qualities. This paper concludes that Brontë portrays the powerful female figure in the end through the initially charmless protagonist Lucy who buries her feelings at first by resisting the patriarchal oppression through her intellect and reconstructs her female identity by the destruction of the suppressive male authority.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Alcoff, L. (1997). Cultural feminism versus post-structuralism: The identity crisis in feminist theory. In L. Nicholson (Ed.), The second wave: A reader in feminist theory (pp. 330-355). Routledge.
  2. Ateş, Kevser (2015). Lucy’s quest for self-discovery. Electronic International Journal of Education Arts and Science, 1(1), 55-61. http://eijeas.com/index.php/EIJEAS/article/view/10
  3. Brontë, C. (2007). Villette. The Pennsylvania State University.
  4. Dickason, A. (1982). The feminine as a universal. In M. Betterling-Braggin (Ed.), Feminity, masculunity and androgyny (pp. 10-30). Rowman and Littlefield.
  5. Ekler, O. (2015). Pre-oedipal Lucy Snowe: Isis unbound over castrated male body. Electronic International Journal of Education Arts and Science, 1(1), 77-84. http://eijeas.com/index.php/EIJEAS/article/view/4
  6. Felman, S. (1997). Women and madness: The critical phallacy. In R. R. Warhol & D. P. Herndl (Eds.), Feminism: An anthology of literary theory and criticism (pp. 6-20). Rutgers University Press.
  7. Foucault, M. (1977). Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. Penguin Books.
  8. Gilbert, S. M. & Gubar, S. (2000). The madwoman in the attic: The woman writer and the nineteenth-century literary imagination. Yale Nota Bene.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Dilbilim

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

21 Temmuz 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Haziran 2022

Kabul Tarihi

20 Temmuz 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Sayı: Ö11

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özsert, S. (2022). Female reaction against patriarchal oppression: Burial, resistance, and emancipation in Charlotte Brontë’s Villette. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, Ö11, 513-523. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1146704
AMA
1.Özsert S. Female reaction against patriarchal oppression: Burial, resistance, and emancipation in Charlotte Brontë’s Villette. RumeliDE. 2022;(Ö11):513-523. doi:10.29000/rumelide.1146704
Chicago
Özsert, Seher. 2022. “Female reaction against patriarchal oppression: Burial, resistance, and emancipation in Charlotte Brontë’s Villette”. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy Ö11: 513-23. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1146704.
EndNote
Özsert S (01 Temmuz 2022) Female reaction against patriarchal oppression: Burial, resistance, and emancipation in Charlotte Brontë’s Villette. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi Ö11 513–523.
IEEE
[1]S. Özsert, “Female reaction against patriarchal oppression: Burial, resistance, and emancipation in Charlotte Brontë’s Villette”, RumeliDE, sy Ö11, ss. 513–523, Tem. 2022, doi: 10.29000/rumelide.1146704.
ISNAD
Özsert, Seher. “Female reaction against patriarchal oppression: Burial, resistance, and emancipation in Charlotte Brontë’s Villette”. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi. Ö11 (01 Temmuz 2022): 513-523. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1146704.
JAMA
1.Özsert S. Female reaction against patriarchal oppression: Burial, resistance, and emancipation in Charlotte Brontë’s Villette. RumeliDE. 2022;:513–523.
MLA
Özsert, Seher. “Female reaction against patriarchal oppression: Burial, resistance, and emancipation in Charlotte Brontë’s Villette”. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy Ö11, Temmuz 2022, ss. 513-2, doi:10.29000/rumelide.1146704.
Vancouver
1.Seher Özsert. Female reaction against patriarchal oppression: Burial, resistance, and emancipation in Charlotte Brontë’s Villette. RumeliDE. 01 Temmuz 2022;(Ö11):513-2. doi:10.29000/rumelide.1146704

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