İslami kimliklere Müslümanların yaklaşımı ve belirleyici nedenleri: Endonezya, Pakistan, diaspora Müslümanları realitesi üzerine film incelemesi

Ali Barış Kaplan; Hisham Barbhuiya

doi:10.29000/rumelide.1379237

İslami kimliklere Müslümanların yaklaşımı ve belirleyici nedenleri: Endonezya, Pakistan, diaspora Müslümanları realitesi üzerine film incelemesi

Öz

Müslüman toplum, hem dini hem de etnik ve kültürel kimlik özelliklerine sahip, genellikle Ümmet olarak adlandırılan büyük bir küresel topluluktur. Topluluğun dünyadaki en büyük yoğunluklarından ikisi; Endonezya, Malezya, Brunei, Singapur ve Filipinler'den oluşan ve topluca Nusantara olarak bilinen Güneydoğu Asya’da bulunmaktadır. İkinci yoğun grup ise; Pakistan, Hindistan ve Bangladeş ülkelerinden oluşan Güney Asya grubudur. Endonezya ve Pakistan, dünyanın sırasıyla birinci ve ikinci en büyük Müslüman nüfusuna sahip ülkeleridir. Çalışmamızda, Müslüman Güneydoğu Asyalılar ve Müslüman Güney Asyalılar ile ilgili filmlerde Müslüman yaşam tarzlarının davranışsal ve sosyal tezahürleri ve buna karşılık gelen temsiller; seçilen iki filmin içerik analiziyle incelenerek çözümlenmiştir. Filmlerdeki farklı anlatılar ve altta yatan nedenler, metodolojik olarak parametrik Semiotic Square yardımıyla serimlenmektedir. Araştırma makalemizin bir diğer amacı da ticari filmlerin ortaya çıkış koşullarının, odaklandıkları toplumların yansımaları olarak gözden geçirilmesi ve anlatısal izleğinde çözümlenmesidir. Bu amaçla çalışmamızda, senaryosu diasporadaki Müslüman topluluklara odaklanan Endonezya yapımı Ayat Ayat Cinta (2008) ve Birleşik Krallık yapımı A Fond Kiss (2004) adlı iki film incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Abercrombie, N. & Warde, A. (2007). Contemporary British Society, Polity Press, Cambridge.
Amos, O. (2017, November 29). Ex-Muslims: They left Islam and now tour the US to talk about it. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-42090104 (Access Date: 12.07.2023).
Andrew, Dudley J. (1984). Concepts in Film Theory.
Arnold, T.W. (1913). The Preaching of Islam: A History of the Propagation of the Muslim Faith. Constable & Company Ltd.
Bhangra music - Punjabi Bhangra music - OCR - GCSE Music Revision - OCR. (n.d.). BBC Bitesize. https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zkjw7p3/revision/1 (Access Date: 28.03.2023).
Bramantyo, H. (Director). (2008). Ayat Ayat Cinta [Film]. MD Pictures. CNA Insider. (2018, August 31). Aceh: 20 Years Of Syariah Law | Insight | CNA Insider [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sK_-KBgJhVE (Access Date: 17.12.2022).
CNN, Tim Cheung. (2017, July 12). Your pick: World’s 50 best foods. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/world-best-foods-readers-choice/index.html (Access Date: 16.11.2022).
Collins, Nancy-Amelia. (2009). Islamic Movie 'Ayat Ayat Cinta' Wows Indonesian Audiences. VoA. Retrieved from https://www.voanews.com/a/a-13-2008-03-13-voa10-66808652/255784.html (Access Date: 01.06.2022).

Content Analysis. (2016, August 3). Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health. https://www.publichealth.columbia.edu/research/population-health-methods/content-analysis (Access Date: 19.04.2022).
Dino, F. (2011). “Modules on Greimas: On the Semiotic Square.” Introductory Guide to Critical Theory. http://www.purdue.edu/ guidetotheory/narratology/modules/greimassquare.html.
Feminism in India (2020, January 13). Is Bollywood Selling Islamophobia By Objectifying Muslim Characters? https://feminisminindia.com/2020/01/14/bollywood-islamophobia-objectifying-muslim-characters/ (Access Date: 02.07.2023).
How did Indonesia gain the largest Muslim population on Earth? (2021b, July 28). [Video]. OnePath Network. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nIZmrbLa-Ow (Access Date: 23.12.2022).
Indonesia ranked ‘Most Generous’ country in the world. (n.d.). www.thesundaily.my. https://www.thesundaily.my/world/indonesia-ranked-most-generous-country-in-the-world-AD10025731 (Access Date: 13.05.2023).
Imanjaya, E. (2023, March 9). Islam at the Movies: A Cinematic Match Made in Heaven. www.asiaglobalonline.hku.hk. https://www.asiaglobalonline.hku.hk/islam-movies-cinematic-match-made-heaven (Access Date: 22.05.2023).
Iswara, M. A. (2020, July 31). Indonesia ranks among most religious countries in Pew study. The Jakarta Post. https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/07/30/indonesia-ranks-among-most-religious-countries-in-pew-study.html (Access Date: 12.03.2023).
Jenkins, P. (2023, July 1). Why is film important to society - brilliantio. Brilliantio. https://brilliantio.com/why-is-film-important-to-society/ (Access Date: 30.07.2023).
Kaplan, F. Neşe, (2013). Global Kültür ve Kimlik, Umuttepe Yayınları, Kocaeli.
Khan, M. M. K. (1998, June 15). PAKISTANI A-TESTS SEEN AS “TRIUMPH FOR ISLAM.”
Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1998/06/15/pakistani-a-tests-seen-as-triumph-for-islam/2640ce13-a201-4f57-a57c-c8d0a741059a/ (Access Date: 02.06.2023).
Küngerü, Ayhan. (2021). The Demonization of Islam in Contemporary Hollywood Cinema. 10.4018/978-1-7998-4778-6.ch013
Loach, Ken (Director). (2004). A Fond Kiss [Film]. Icon Productions
Patel, S. a. A. (2020, December 15). It is time to talk about caste in Pakistan and Pakistani diaspora. Opinions | Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2020/12/15/it-is-time-to-talk-about-caste-in-pakistan-and-pakistani-diaspora (Access Date: 11.04.2022).
Pathoni, Ahmad. (2008, April 1). Indonesia blockbuster film shows gentle Islam face. Reuters. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-indonesia-film-idUKJAK16975920080401 (Access Date: 05.011.2022).
Pew Research Center. (2012, August 9). THE WORLD’S MUSLIMS: UNITY AND DIVERSITY. Chapter 2: Religious Commitment https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-2-religious-commitment/ (Access Date: 02.04.2022).
Pew Research Center. (2021, June 29). Religion in India: Tolerance and Segregation. Pew Research Center’s Religion & Public Life Project. https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2021/06/29/religion-in-india-tolerance-and-segregation/(Access Date: 06.08.2022).
Rojek, C. (2007). Brit-myth: Who do the British think they are?, Published by Reaktion Books Ltd, London.
Said, E.W. (1994). Culture and imperialism. New York: Vintage Books.
Shaykh Muhammad Saalih al-Munajjid, Islam Q&A. (2002, May 4). The punishment for zina (fornication, adultery) and how to keep oneself from going back to it - Islam Question & Answer. Islamqa.info. https://islamqa.info/en/answers/20983/the-punishment-for-zina-fornication-adultery-and-how-to-keep-oneself-from-going-back-to-it (Access Date: 11.06.2023).
Shaykh Muhammad Saalih al-Munajjid, Islam Q&A. (2010, July 6). Muslim man marrying a non-Muslim woman - Islam Question & Answer. Islamqa.info. https://islamqa.info/en/answers/20884/muslim-man-marrying-a-non-muslim-woman (Access Date: 23.05.2023).
Skirka, H. (2020, February 9). Halal travel: the 10 most popular holiday destinations for Muslim women. The National. https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/travel/halal-travel-the-10-most-popular-holiday-destinations-for-muslim-women-1.974405 (Access Date: 17.04.2023).
Samad, Y. (2007). “Introduction”, Islam in the European Union: Transnationalism, Youth and the War on Terror, Edited by Yunas Samad and Kasturi Sen, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
Van H. K. (2012), Contemporary Indonesian Film: Spirits of Reform and Ghosts from the Past. Leiden: KITLV Press.
World Population Review. (n.d.). Muslim Population by Country 2023. https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-population-by-country (Access Date: 18.04.2023).
Yeni Şafak. (2020, August 24). Gol gappay, chicken biryani or jalebi? Ertugrul’s Halime Sultan reveals favorite Pakistani dish. Yeni Şafak. https://www.yenisafak.com/en/life/golgappaychickenbiryanior-jalebiertugruls-halime-sultan-reveals-favorite-pakistani-dish-3537497 (Access Date: 07.05.2023). Yuniarni, S. (2016, July 16). Unity in Diversity: Indonesia’s Six Largest Ethnic Groups. Jakarta Globe. https://jakartaglobe.id/culture/unity-diversity-indonesias-six-largest-ethnic-groups (Access Date: 02.05.2023).
1 in 3 Southeast Asian Muslims more devout than parents: Report. (2022, September 21). 1 In 3 Southeast Asian Muslims More Devout Than Parents: Report | Religion News | Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2022/9/21/1-in-3-southeast-asian-muslims-more-devout-than-parents-survey (Access Date: 22.06.2023).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Sinema (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Ali Barış Kaplan ^*
0000-0002-7104-4866
Türkiye

Hisham Barbhuiya ^*
0000-0001-6990-5930
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

23 Ekim 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Ağustos 2023

Kabul Tarihi

23 Ekim 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Sayı: Ö13

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1379237

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA45DD27NJ

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kaplan, A. B., & Barbhuiya, H. (2023). İslami kimliklere Müslümanların yaklaşımı ve belirleyici nedenleri: Endonezya, Pakistan, diaspora Müslümanları realitesi üzerine film incelemesi. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, Ö13, 876-891. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1379237