Araştırma Makalesi

Alman karikatürlerinde Türklere karşı sosyopolitik söylem

21 Kasım 2019
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The sociopolitical discourse against the Turks in German cartoons

Abstract

Positive or negative prejudices have naturally occurred as a consequence of the relations of many years between Turkish and German societies. These prejudices are effectually represented through caricatures, which, with their humorous and satirical content, strikingly portray some aspects of a person or an event in order to present a brief, puzzling and concise opinion on them. In this paper, samples of German caricatures, which were published between 2015-2018 and compiled with archive research, are classified according to positive and negative prejudices and their notable qualities based on orientalist point of view are going to be analysed with the method of interpretation. Besides, German people’s views on Turkish rituals and traditions are evaluated and the ways in which the Turks are humiliated or praised are elaborated. It was determined that political discourses were realized in the cartoons published in this period; Although these cartoons are degrading, cartoons that fall under the graphic image type have been tried to be transferred by using graphic image interpretation techniques. Before the examination, the definition complexity of the signs and images in general terms were also mentioned. Although the images and signs showed similarities in places, they were in fact different concepts and they had research areas in the direction of different sciences. In this context, the concept of imagology, which is a science that examines images, has been evaluated in line with different theorists and a new definition has been developed for this field and the study has been formed as a whole. The obtained image, graphic image and imagology concepts are tried to be put forward and analyzed by considering the historical background between two countries.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Altıntaş, Y. Z. (2013). Prusya’dan Alman İmparatorluğu’na: Osmanlı ile İlişkiler, Perspektif, (218), 46-50. Best, O. F. (1980). Handbuchliterarischer Fachbegriffe: Definitionen und Beispiele, Frankfurt am Main: Fischer TaschenbuchVerlag. Büyüktopçu, M. B. (2014). Alman Karikatürlerinde Türk İmgesi, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü. Coşan, L. (2009). Tanrım Bizi Türklerden Koru, İstanbul: Yeditepe Yayınevi. Gombrich, E. H. (1992), Sanat ve Yanılsama: Resim Yoluyla Betimlemenin Psikolojisi, İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi. Issiana, A. (2010). The Image of the Turk in Europe from the Declaration of the Republic in 1923 to the 1990s, İstanbul: IsisPress. Lammel, G. (1995). Deutsche Karikaturen, Stuttgart: Metzler Verlag. Logvinov, M. I. (2003). Studia Imagologica: zwei methodologische Ansätze zur komparatistischen Imagologie, Germanistisches Jahrbuch GUS „Das Wort“, s. 203-220. Mitchell, J. W. T. (2008). Bildtheorie, Berlin: Suhrkamp Verlag. Ortaylı, İ. (2015). Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda Alman Nüfuzu, İstanbul: Timaş Yayınları. Preston, M. J. (2006). Cartoons, University of Michigan Library: Scholarly Publishing Office. Rose, G. (2001). Visual Methodologies: An Introduction to the Interpretation of Visual Materials, Sage. Ulağlı, S. (2006). İmgebilim Ötekinin Bilimine Giriş, Ankara: Sinemis Yayınları. Yıldırmaz, S. (2019). Almanlar Yenildiği için Biz de Yenik Sayıldık: Bir Mitin İzini Sürmek, Toplumsal Tarih, (302), S.56-62. Yılmaz, V. (1993). Birinci Dünya Harbi’nde Türk-Alman İttifakı ve Askeri Yardımlar, İstanbul: Cem Ofset Matbaacılık.
  2. Karikatürler için Kaynakça Karikatür-1https://www.rnz.de/cms_media/module_img/277/138520_1_slidergallerydetail_image_7f5d07f9cb272445f90849f132a1d7ba.jpg ErişimTarihi: 11.09.2019 Karikatür-2 https://www.rnz.de/cms_media/module_img/347/173891_1_slidergallerydetail_image_d2ca60b5f1e16c715536a2765e741eca.jpg ErişimTarihi: 11.09.2019 Karikatür-3: https://www.rnz.de/cms_media/module_img/539/269550_1_slidergallerydetail_image_1b3307de018d6ec.jpg ErişimTarihi: 11.09.2019 Karikatür-4: https://www.rnz.de/cms_media/module_img/452/226174_1_org_image_971a589fa17ccd524ab642986381c79c.jpg ErişimTarihi: 11.09.2019 Karikatür-5: http://www.schwarwel.de/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/170228presse-col1000-karikatur-schwarwel.jpg ErişimTarihi: 11.09.2019

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Kültürel çalışmalar

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

21 Kasım 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Ekim 2019

Kabul Tarihi

20 Kasım 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970

Kaynak Göster

APA
Büyüktopçu, M. B. (2019). Alman karikatürlerinde Türklere karşı sosyopolitik söylem. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 403-410. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.649259