Araştırma Makalesi

Dictionary of the Khazars as a postmodern narrative veiling an ultra-nationalistic rhetoric

Sayı: Ö8 21 Kasım 2020
  • Ümit Hasanusta *
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Dictionary of the Khazars as a postmodern narrative veiling an ultra-nationalistic rhetoric

Abstract

Milorad Pavic’s lexicon novel Dictionary of the Khazars is an example of historiographic metafiction which attempts to question the line between the historical and literary narratives. The book narrates the historical/fictional event “Conversion of the Khazars” via various references none of which acknowledges the others’ representation of history. Also, the self-reflexive text strongly emphasizes the role of the reader. Many fictional authors break the domination of the authoritative narrator and make the novel a crucial example of postmodern literature. On the other hand, we argue that each society experiences the postmodern differently and this must be considered in interpreting a literary work. Thus, in this study, Pavic’s novel is interpreted as an example of postmodern literature from Yugoslavia in the 1980s. For us, the formal aspects of the text make it a distinguished postmodern work influenced by post-structuralist theories of language and literature, but the novel is also strongly tied with the national question and it problematizes the basis of Yugoslav existence. The story of the Khazars has many parallels with the Serbian people and their historical experience especially in Titoist Yugoslavia. Thus, the playful, fantastic language of the book also covers an ultra-nationalistic rhetoric of Serbian victimization and suppression. This rhetoric is clearly seen in satirical parodies of Tito’s multiethnic state. In addition, the novel problematizes the Yugoslav context via impressive images showing that assembled structures like Yugoslavia are not natural and they are doomed to be demolished. It must also be pointed out that the main reference to the failure of the Yugoslav metanarrative is the form of the novel which overtly denies the combination of diverse narratives and indicates the impossibility to reach a harmonious totality.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Aleksic, T. (2007), Mythistory in a Nationalistic Age: A Comparative Analysis of Serbian and Greek Postmodern Fiction. PhD Thesis: The State University of New Jersey.
  2. Aleksic, T. (2009), “Disintegrating Narratives and Nostalgia in Post-Yugoslav Postmodern Fiction” in Balkan Literatures in the Era of Nationalism, edited by Belge, Murat, and Parla, Jale, Bilgi Ünv. Yay, İstanbul.
  3. Aleksic, T. (2009), “National Definition through Postmodern Fragmentation: Milorad Pavić's Dictionary of the Khazars”, Slavic and East European Journal. Vol. 53: 86-104.
  4. Crampton, R. J. (2002), The Balkans since the Second World War. Longman, Great Britain.
  5. Damrosch, D. (2013), What is World Literature, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
  6. Davis, R. K. (1998), “Dictionary of the Khazars as a Khazar Jar”, Review of Contemporary Fiction, Summer 1998: 172-182.
  7. Glenny, M. (2001), The Balkans: Nationalism, War and the Great Powers: 1804-2012, Penguin, London.
  8. Gorup, R. J. (1998), “He Thinks the Way We Dream”, Review of Contemporary Fiction, Summer 1998, 119-127.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Dilbilim

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Ümit Hasanusta * Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-8131-7661
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

21 Kasım 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Eylül 2020

Kabul Tarihi

20 Kasım 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Sayı: Ö8

Kaynak Göster

APA
Hasanusta, Ü. (2020). Dictionary of the Khazars as a postmodern narrative veiling an ultra-nationalistic rhetoric. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, Ö8, 732-751. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.821947