Araştırma Makalesi

The role of performance in constructing identity in the East and the West: comparison of the narratives of Köroğlu and the Knight with the Lion (Yvain)

Sayı: 23 21 Haziran 2021
PDF İndir
TR EN

The role of performance in constructing identity in the East and the West: comparison of the narratives of Köroğlu and the Knight with the Lion (Yvain)

Abstract

Köroğlu, (lit. The son of the blind), is a 16th century folk hero who is believed to have lived in the city of Bolu, in north-west Anatolia. His epic adventures are widely known in the Eurasian region, mainly in Iran and Turkey, and his stories appear in the folk literatures of the many Caucasian countries such as Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan. We find a similar heroic style narrative in 12th century story of Yvain, The Knight with the Lion. Like Köroǧlu, Yvain is also idealized as a symbol of social justice. The stories of Yvain and Köroǧlu share many similarities in common. Seeking for avenge is the starting point of the stories. Although for different reasons, these two knights go on multiple journeys and the stories are constructed on the theme of chivalric adventure, separations, and reunions. This comparative study explores the concept of otherness which is integral to the comprehending of a person and the construction of gender as performance. The separation in both narratives indicate the meaning of “us” and “them”. As another form of “othering”, national character becomes fundamental and there is a performativity of identity in both narratives. While discussing the notion of otherness, one of the significant questions is to what extent the female characters were playing active roles in these narratives. Another point to be raised in this essay is the characterization of the heroes’ animal companions. The relationship of the animals with their masters and their functions as “sauveur” is examined. The conclusion evaluates how the performative aspect of these two texts define the roles of the characters and construct identities.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Boratav, P. N. (1984). Köroğlu Destanı. İstanbul : Adam.
  2. Brugger, E. (1941). "Yvain and His Lion." Modern Philology 38(3): 267-287.
  3. Burns, J. (2001). "Courtly Love: Who Needs It? Recent Feminist Work in the Medieval French Tradition." Signs 27(1): 23-57.
  4. Chodźko, A. (1842). Specimens of the popular poetry of Persia, as found in the adventures and improvisations of Kurroglou, the bandit-minstrel of northern Persia and in the songs of the people inhabiting the shores of the Caspian Sea. London, Harrison and Co.
  5. Combellack, C. R. B. "Yvain's Guilt." Studies in Philology 68(1): 10-25.
  6. Cormier, R. J. (1975). "Cú Chulainn and Yvain: The Love Hero in Early Irish and Old French Literature." Studies in Philology 72(2): 115-139.
  7. Çevik, M. (1984) Seyahatname. İstanbul, Üçdal Neşriyyat: v.5.
  8. Ekici, M. (2001). Popularization of Köroğlu. 5th Annual Cultural Seminar: New Cultural Perspectives in the New Millenium. İzmir, Ege University.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Dilbilim

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

21 Haziran 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Mart 2021

Kabul Tarihi

20 Haziran 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Sayı: 23

Kaynak Göster

APA
Elbasan Bozdoğan, Z. (2021). The role of performance in constructing identity in the East and the West: comparison of the narratives of Köroğlu and the Knight with the Lion (Yvain). RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 23, 708-719. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.949659