Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Benliğin alacakaranlığı: tekinsiz

Yıl 2020, Sayı: Ö8, 786 - 794, 21.11.2020
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.822020

Öz

Sigmund Freud, benlik konusunu ele alarak benliği akıl ile her zaman ilişkilendiren batı felsefesine katkıda bulundu. 1880'lerde, Freud geleneksel benlik anlayışına meydan okurken, kendinden yoksun bir benliğin var olduğu fikrine yakındı. Bir psikanalist olarak Freud, insanı gözlemleyerek ve deşifre etmeye çalışarak benliğin varlığına yaklaştı. Başlangıç noktası tekinsiz kelimesiydi, bu yüzden Freud'un görüşleri dikkate alındığında varlığı ve yokluğu eşit olan benliği sorgulamaya başlamak için sadece bir kelime kullandı. Freud, sorunun anlamını arayarak sorusunu çözmeye başladı. Başlangıçtaki düğüm noktası, daha sonra Almanca’da ‘unheimlich’ anlamına geldiğini anladığı ‘heimlich’ kelimesiydi. Sonuç olarak, bu esrarengiz terimi oluşturan iki farklı kelimeyi birleştirdi. Bu noktada, bu araştırma, Freud'un- işlevsellik ve amaç açısından- tekinsizliğin benlik çokluğuna, aklın ve zihnin çürümesine, imgelerin ve anlamların doğruluğu üzerindeki etkilerine ve ‘benliğin’ ‘ötekilik’ anlamına geldiği sonucuna nasıl varacağını yansıtıyor. Bilinç ve bilinçdışının birliği göz önünde bulundurulurken, modern çağımızda edebiyat ve görsel sanatlar gibi farklı çalışma alanlarında hâlâ yaygın olarak kullanılan bir terim olmasından dolayı, tekinsizin interdisipliner bir terim olup olmadığına odaklanılıyor. Bu araştırma, esrarengiz olanın ne olduğunu ve bu psikanalitik terimin edebiyatta ve diğer alanlarda nasıl kullanılabileceğini ve gelecekteki olası izdüşümleri göstermeye çalışmak için üç bölümden oluşmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Asma, S. (2020). Monsters and The Moral Imagination. In Weinstock J. (Ed.), The Monster Theory
  • Reader (pp. 289-294). University of Minnesota Press. DOI: 10.5749/j.ctvtv937f.18
  • Castle, T. (1995). The Female Thermometer: 18th Century Culture and the Invention of The Uncanny. Oxford University Press.
  • Gelder, K. & Jacobs, J.M. (1998). Uncanny Australia: Sacredness and Identity in a Postcolonial Nation. Melbourne University Press.
  • Gordon, R. (2017). Brecht, interruptions and epic theatre. Retrieved May 10, 2020, from https://www.bl.uk/20th-century-literature/articles/brecht-interruptions-and-epic-theatre.
  • Freud, S. (1919). The ‘Uncanny’ (A. Strachey, Trans.). Retrieved June 11, 2019, from https://web.mit.edu/allanmc/www/freud1.pdf.
  • Freud, S., Strachey, J., & Dennomé, R. (1976). Fiction and Its Phantoms: A Reading of
  • Freud's Das Unheimliche (The "Uncanny"). New Literary History, 7(3), 525-645. doi:10.2307/468561
  • Gillies M., Brenton H., Ballin D., Chatting D. (2005) The Uncanny Valley: Does It Exist?
  • Proceedings of conference of human computer interaction, workshop on human animated character interaction, pp. 1-4. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.160.6952&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  • Hoffman, E.T.A. (1816). The Sandman. Retrieved February 3, 2012, from http://art3idea.psu.edu/locus/sandman.pdf
  • Jentsch, Ernst. (1906) On the Psychology of the Uncanny (R. Sellars, Trans.). In Jo
  • Collins & John Jervis (Ed.) Uncanny Modernity: Cultural Theories, Modern Anxieties (p. 217). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Kafka, F. (1996). The Metamorphosis (S. Corngold, Trans.). W.W Norton & Company.
  • Kendall, D. (2010). Sociology in Our Times (p.642). Cengage Learning.
  • Kristeva, J. (1994). Strangers To Ourselves. Columbia University Press.
  • Massey, C. (2011). "From Actor To Avatar: Real World Challenges in Capturing the Human Face", In AVSP-2011, 3 (abstract).
  • Mori, M. (2012). The Uncanny Valley: The Original Essay by Masahiro Mori (MacDorman K. & Kageki N. Trans). Retrieved May 20, 2015, from https://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/humanoids/the-uncanny-valley
  • Royle, N. (2003). The Uncanny. Routledge..............
  • Shklovsky, V. (1988). Art As Technique. In T. Todorov, Literature and Its Theorists: A
  • Personal View of Twentieth-Century Criticism (C. Porter, Trans). London Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  • Stratton, J. (2020). Zombie Trouble: Zombie Texts, Bare Life, and Displaced People. In
  • Weinstock J. (Ed.), The Monster Theory Reader (pp. 403-420). University of Minnesota Press. DOI: 10.5749/j.ctvtv937f.24
  • Todorov, T. (1988). Back to Epic: Döblin and Brecht. Literature and Its Theorists: A
  • Personal View of the Twentieth Century Criticism (C. Porter, Trans). London Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  • Wolfreys, Julian. (2002) Victorian Hauntings: Spectrality, Gothic, the Uncanny and Literature. Palgrave Publishers Ltd.

Twilight of the self: the uncanny

Yıl 2020, Sayı: Ö8, 786 - 794, 21.11.2020
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.822020

Öz

Sigmund Freud dealt with the subject of self, thus he contributed to the western philosophy which had always associated self with logos. During the 1880s, Freud was close to the idea that a self lacking itself existed while he was challenging the traditional understanding of the self with the cogito. Freud, as a psychoanalyst, approached the presence of the self by observing and trying to decode the human. His starting point was the word, uncanny so he handled just a word to start questioning the self whose presence and absence are equal when Freud’s views are taken into consideration. Freud began to resolve his question by searching the word’s meaning. His initial crux was the German word ‘heimlich’ which he, then, found out to mean ‘unheimlich’. Consequently, he united the two different words forming the term uncanny. At this juncture, this research reflects on how Freud concludes - in terms of functioning and purpose - that ‘self’ means ‘otherness’ bearing in mind the effects of the uncanny on the multiplicity of the self, the decay of logos and mind, the truthfulness of images and meanings, and the unity of the conscious and the unconscious as well as focusing on whether the uncanny is an interdisciplinary term or not, as it is still a widely used term in our modern era in different fields of studies such as literature and visual arts. The research consists of three parts to try to show what the uncanny is and how this psychoanalytical term could be used in literature and other fields and the possible projections in the future.

Kaynakça

  • Asma, S. (2020). Monsters and The Moral Imagination. In Weinstock J. (Ed.), The Monster Theory
  • Reader (pp. 289-294). University of Minnesota Press. DOI: 10.5749/j.ctvtv937f.18
  • Castle, T. (1995). The Female Thermometer: 18th Century Culture and the Invention of The Uncanny. Oxford University Press.
  • Gelder, K. & Jacobs, J.M. (1998). Uncanny Australia: Sacredness and Identity in a Postcolonial Nation. Melbourne University Press.
  • Gordon, R. (2017). Brecht, interruptions and epic theatre. Retrieved May 10, 2020, from https://www.bl.uk/20th-century-literature/articles/brecht-interruptions-and-epic-theatre.
  • Freud, S. (1919). The ‘Uncanny’ (A. Strachey, Trans.). Retrieved June 11, 2019, from https://web.mit.edu/allanmc/www/freud1.pdf.
  • Freud, S., Strachey, J., & Dennomé, R. (1976). Fiction and Its Phantoms: A Reading of
  • Freud's Das Unheimliche (The "Uncanny"). New Literary History, 7(3), 525-645. doi:10.2307/468561
  • Gillies M., Brenton H., Ballin D., Chatting D. (2005) The Uncanny Valley: Does It Exist?
  • Proceedings of conference of human computer interaction, workshop on human animated character interaction, pp. 1-4. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.160.6952&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  • Hoffman, E.T.A. (1816). The Sandman. Retrieved February 3, 2012, from http://art3idea.psu.edu/locus/sandman.pdf
  • Jentsch, Ernst. (1906) On the Psychology of the Uncanny (R. Sellars, Trans.). In Jo
  • Collins & John Jervis (Ed.) Uncanny Modernity: Cultural Theories, Modern Anxieties (p. 217). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Kafka, F. (1996). The Metamorphosis (S. Corngold, Trans.). W.W Norton & Company.
  • Kendall, D. (2010). Sociology in Our Times (p.642). Cengage Learning.
  • Kristeva, J. (1994). Strangers To Ourselves. Columbia University Press.
  • Massey, C. (2011). "From Actor To Avatar: Real World Challenges in Capturing the Human Face", In AVSP-2011, 3 (abstract).
  • Mori, M. (2012). The Uncanny Valley: The Original Essay by Masahiro Mori (MacDorman K. & Kageki N. Trans). Retrieved May 20, 2015, from https://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/humanoids/the-uncanny-valley
  • Royle, N. (2003). The Uncanny. Routledge..............
  • Shklovsky, V. (1988). Art As Technique. In T. Todorov, Literature and Its Theorists: A
  • Personal View of Twentieth-Century Criticism (C. Porter, Trans). London Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  • Stratton, J. (2020). Zombie Trouble: Zombie Texts, Bare Life, and Displaced People. In
  • Weinstock J. (Ed.), The Monster Theory Reader (pp. 403-420). University of Minnesota Press. DOI: 10.5749/j.ctvtv937f.24
  • Todorov, T. (1988). Back to Epic: Döblin and Brecht. Literature and Its Theorists: A
  • Personal View of the Twentieth Century Criticism (C. Porter, Trans). London Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  • Wolfreys, Julian. (2002) Victorian Hauntings: Spectrality, Gothic, the Uncanny and Literature. Palgrave Publishers Ltd.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Dilbilim
Bölüm Dünya dilleri ve edebiyatları
Yazarlar

Nihan Saral 0000-0002-4808-064X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Kasım 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Sayı: Ö8

Kaynak Göster

APA Saral, N. (2020). Twilight of the self: the uncanny. RumeliDE Dil Ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi(Ö8), 786-794. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.822020

RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.