Araştırma Makalesi
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İngilizce yazma becerisindeki öz-yeterlik algısı ve öz-düzenlemeli öğrenme stratejilerinin kullanımı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 23, 768 - 796, 21.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.949696

Öz

Bu çalışma, İngilizce yazma becerisinde (a) yabancı dil olarak İngilizce öğrenen öğrencilerin öz-yeterlik algılarını, (b) öz-düzenlemeli strateji kullanımlarını ve (c) öz-yeterlik algıları ile öz-düzenlemeli strateji kullanımları arasında olası bir bağlantı olup olmadığını araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Veriler, nicel yöntemlerle, Mütercim-Tercümanlık Bölümünden, yabancı dil olarak İngilizce öğrenen 50 öğrencinin katılımıyla toplanmıştır. Bu araştırmada kullanılan veri-toplama araçları, İngilizce yazma becerisindeki öz-yeterlik algılarını değerlendirmek için kullanılan bir ölçek (Teng, 2016; Teng, Su & Xu, 2018) ve öz düzenlemeli stratejileri araştırmak için kullanılan bir diğer anketten (Teng, 2016; Teng & Zhang, 2016) oluşmaktadır. Toplanan veriler, betimleyici istatistiksel analizler ve korelasyon testleri yapılarak nicel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, katılımcıların algıladıkları öz-yeterlik düzeylerinin yüksek aralıkta olduğunu göstermiştir. Ek olarak, bulgular ayrıca öz-düzenlemeli yazma stratejisi kullanımının biraz yüksek aralıkta olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu iki yapı arasındaki korelasyona bakıldığında ise, öz-yeterlik algıları ile öz-düzenlemeli öğrenmeye yönelik yazma stratejileri arasında doğrusal, pozitif bir ilişki olduğu doğrulanmıştır. İki değişkenin alt bileşenleri arasında da bir dizi güçlü, pozitif korelasyon bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmadan ortaya çıkan bilgiler, öğrencilerin İngilizce yazmada daha öz-yeterli olmalarını ve daha sık bir şekilde bir dizi öz-düzenleyici strateji kullanmalarını sağlayabilecek etkili bir yazma müfredatı tasarlamayı amaçlayanlara yardımcı olabilir.

Kaynakça

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  • Aryanika, S. (2016). The correlation between the students’ writing motivation and the writing ability. Inggris, English Education: Jurnal Tadris Bahasa, 9(1), 215–232.
  • Asmari, A. Al. (2013). Investigation of writing strategies, writing apprehension, and writing achievement among Saudi EFL-major students. International Education Studies, 6(11), 130–143.
  • Bai, B., & Guo, W. (2018). Influences of self-regulated learning strategy use on self-efficacy in primary school students’ English writing in Hong Kong. Reading and Writing Quarterly, 34(6), 523–536.
  • Bai, B., Hu, G., & Gu, P. Y. (2014). The relationship between use of writing strategies and English proficiency in Singapore primary schools. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 23(3), 355–365.
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  • Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognition theory and self-regulation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 248–287.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Exercise of personal and collective efficacy in changing societies. In A. Bandura (Ed.), Self-efficacy in changing societies (pp. 1–45). New York: Cambridge University Press.
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Investigating the relationship between the perception of self-efficacy and the use of self-regulated learning strategies in the English writing skill

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 23, 768 - 796, 21.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.949696

Öz

This study is intended to investigate (a) English as a foreign language (EFL) learners’ self-efficacy perceptions, (b) their use of self-regulated strategies, and (c) whether a possible link exists between their self-efficacy perceptions and self-regulated strategy use in English writing skill. The data were collected with the participation of 50 EFL learners from the Department of Translation and Interpretation through quantitative methods. The instruments used in this research include a tool used for assessing self-efficacy beliefs (Teng, 2016; Teng, Su, & Xu, 2018) and another tool for exploring self-regulated strategies in English writing (Teng, 2016; Teng & Zhang, 2016). The collected data were analyzed quantitatively by performing descriptive statistical analyses and correlation tests. The results demonstrated that participants’ perceived self-efficacy levels fell into the high range. In addition, the findings also displayed that self-regulated writing strategy deployment was in the slightly high range. As for the correlation between these two constructs, a linear, positive relationship was confirmed between self-efficacy perceptions and self-regulated writing strategies. A number of strong, positive correlations were also found between the sub-components of the two variables. The resulting information of this study can be helpful for those who aim at designing an effective writing curriculum that can enable learners to become more self-efficacious and to frequently employ an array of self-regulatory strategies in English writing.

Kaynakça

  • Abadikhah, S., Aliyan, Z., & Talebi, S. H. (2018). EFL students’ attitudes towards self-regulated learning strategies in academic writing. Issues in Educational Research, 28(1), 1–17.
  • Akgün, F. (2019). Öğretim elemanlarının bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerine yönelik kabulleri ve teknostres algıları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Eğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi - Journal of Educational Sciences Research, 9(2), 40–66.
  • Aryanika, S. (2016). The correlation between the students’ writing motivation and the writing ability. Inggris, English Education: Jurnal Tadris Bahasa, 9(1), 215–232.
  • Asmari, A. Al. (2013). Investigation of writing strategies, writing apprehension, and writing achievement among Saudi EFL-major students. International Education Studies, 6(11), 130–143.
  • Bai, B., & Guo, W. (2018). Influences of self-regulated learning strategy use on self-efficacy in primary school students’ English writing in Hong Kong. Reading and Writing Quarterly, 34(6), 523–536.
  • Bai, B., Hu, G., & Gu, P. Y. (2014). The relationship between use of writing strategies and English proficiency in Singapore primary schools. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 23(3), 355–365.
  • Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
  • Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognition theory and self-regulation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 248–287.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Exercise of personal and collective efficacy in changing societies. In A. Bandura (Ed.), Self-efficacy in changing societies (pp. 1–45). New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bektaş-Çetinkaya, Y. (2020). Writing self-efficacy in English as a foreign language: Turkish Context. International Journal of Language Studies, 14(2), 89–102.
  • Boscolo, P., & Hidi, S. (2007). The multiple meanings of motivation to write. In P. Boscolo & S. Hidi (Eds.), Writing and motivation (pp. 1–14). Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Brown, H. D. (2007). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. White Plains, NY: Pearson Education.
  • Bruning, R., Dempsey, M., Kauffman, D. F., McKim, C., & Zumbrunn, S. (2013). Examining dimensions of self-efficacy for writing. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(1), 25–38.
  • Çankaya, S., & Durak, G. (2020). Integrated systems in emergency distance education: The Microsoft Teams. Necatibey Faculty of Education Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 14(2), 889–920.
  • Cumming, A. (2009). The contribution of studies of foreign language writing to research, theories and policies. In R. Manchón (Ed.), Writing in foreign language contexts: Learning, teaching, and research (pp. 209–231). Buffalo, NY: Multilingual Matters.
  • Dhawan, S. (2020). Online learning: A panacea in the time of COVID-19 crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5–22.
  • Dinsmore, D. L., Alexander, P. A., & Loughlin, S. M. (2008). Focusing the conceptual lens on metacognition, self-regulation, and self-regulated learning. Educational Psychology Review, 20(4), 301–409.
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. In The Psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Duckworth, K., Akerman, R., Macgregor, A., Salter, E., & Vorhaus, J. (2009). Self-regulated learning: a literature review (Centre for Research on the Wider Benefits of Learning Research Report No.33). London, UK: Institute of Education, University of London.
  • Flower, L., & Hayes, J. R. (1981). A cognitive process theory of writing. College Composition and Communication, 32(4), 365–387.
  • Gahungu, O. N. (2007). The relationship among strategy use, self- efficacy, and language ability in language ability in foreign language learners (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Northern Arizona University.
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference. 11.0 update (4th edition). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Gerber, O. (2009). Curiosity, exploration, and strategies for dealing with uncertainty amongst psychologists-in-training (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, South Africa.
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  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2000a). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. In B. Monique, R. P. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 13–39). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2000b). Self-efficacy: An essential motive to learn. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 82–91.
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2000c). Theories of self-regulated learning and academic achievement: an overview and analysis. In B. J. Zimmerman & D. H. Schunk (Eds.), Self-regulated learning and academic achievement: Theoretical perspectives (pp. 1–37). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. In Theory into Practice (Vol. 41, Issue 2, pp. 64–70). Ohio State University Press. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2013). From cognitive modelling to self-regulation: A social cognitive career path. Educational Psychologist, 48(3), 135–147.
  • Zimmerman, B. J., & Bandura, A. (1994). Impact of self-regulatory influences on writing course attainment. American Educational Research Journal, 31(4), 845–862.
  • Zimmerman, B. J., & Campillo, M. (2003). Motivating self-regulated problem solvers. In J. E. Davidson & R. Sternberg (Eds.), The nature of problem solving (pp. 233–262). New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Zimmerman, B. J., & Martinez-Pons, M. (1986). Development of a structured interview for assessing student use of self-regulated learning strategies. American Educational Research Journal, 23(4), 614–628.
  • Zimmerman, B. J., & Risemberg, R. (1997). Becoming a self-regulated writer: A social cognitive perspective. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 22(1), 73–101.
  • Zimmerman, B. J., & Schunk, D. H. (2001). Theories of self-regulated learning and academic achievment: An overview and analysis. In B. J. Zimmernan & D. H. Schunk (Eds.), Self regulated learning and academic achievement: Theoretical perspectives (pp. 1–36). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Toplam 104 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Dilbilim
Bölüm Dünya dilleri, kültürleri ve edebiyatları
Yazarlar

Sevda Balaman Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1492-2538

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 23

Kaynak Göster

APA Balaman, S. (2021). Investigating the relationship between the perception of self-efficacy and the use of self-regulated learning strategies in the English writing skill. RumeliDE Dil Ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi(23), 768-796. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.949696