Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Beşinci Çocuk adlı romanda geleneksel aile yapısının alt üst edilmesi

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 28, 559 - 569, 21.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1132771

Öz

Bu makalenin amacı, Doris Lessing’in Beşinci Çocuk (1988) adlı romanını, geleneksel aile yapısını alt üst etmesi, alternatif aile yapısı oluşturması ve, kadınlara ve erkeklere dayatılan cinsiyet rollerini ortadan kaldırmasını kültürel materyalist teorisiyle incelemektir. Bu teoriye göre anlam kültürel olarak yaratılır ve bazı hikayeler veya bazı temsiller diğerlerinden daha makul olarak yansıtılmaya çalışılır. Bu bağlamda, Beşinci Çocuk, Margaret Thatcher’ın İngiltere Başbakanı olduğu 1980’lerde Viktorya ahlakının ve değerlerinin nasıl anlaşıldığını ve alt üst edildiğini gösterecektir. Söz konusu roman, 1980’lerde Viktorya dönemine ve değerlerine dönme arzusunu Harriet ve David çiftiyle gösterecektir çünkü bu çift Viktorya ahlakının kendileirne dayattığı cinsiyet rollerine bağlı kalarak evlenip çocuk sahibi olurlar. Örneğin, David eve para getirirken Harriet de ev işleriyle ve çocuklarla ilgilenir. Ancak Ben adlı beşinci çocuğun doğumuyla geleneksel aile yapısını korumak gibi Viktorya değerlerine ve cinsiyet rollerine vurgu yapan hegemonik ideolojilere meydan okunur. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma Ben’in doğumuyla kurulmaya çalışılan aile bağının yok edilmesi ve Harriet’in kocasının rızası olmamasına rağmen Ben’i kurumdan alıp eve getirmesiyle geleneksel cinsiyet rollerinin alt üst edilmesini gösterecektir.

Kaynakça

  • Beechey, V. (1979). On Patriarchy. Feminist Review, 3, 66–82. https://doi.org/10.2307/1394710
  • Beers, Laura (2012). “Thatcher and the Women’s Vote.” Making Thatcher's Britain, edited by Ben Jackson and Robert Saunders, Cambridge University Press, pp. 113-131.
  • Berry, Helen, and Elizabeth A. Foyster (2010). The Family in Early Modern England. Cambridge University Press.
  • Brannigan, John (1998). New Historicism and Cultural Materialism. St. Martin's Press.
  • Brauer, J. (2012). Clashes of Emotions: Punk Music, Youth Subculture, and Authority in the GDR (1978-1983). Social Justice, 38(4 (126)), 53–70. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41940958
  • Cannadine, David (2007). “Apocalypse When? British Politicians and British “Decline” in the Twentieth Century.” Understanding Decline: Perceptions and Realities of British Economic Performance, edited by P. Clarke and C. Trebilcock, Cambridge Univ. Press, pp. 261-284.
  • Dollimore, Jonathan (1994). “Introducation: Shakespeare, Cultural Materialism and the New Historicism.” Political Shakespeare: Essays in Cultural Materialism, edited by Jonathan Dollimore and Alan Sinfield, Manchester University Press, pp. 2-17.
  • Donnelly, Mark (2005). Sixties Britain. Longman.
  • Evans, Eric J (2004). Thatcher and Thatcherism. Taylor and Francis.
  • Frost, Nick (2005). Child Welfare: Major Themes in Health and Social Welfare. Routledge.
  • Lessing, Doris (2001). The Fifth Child. Flamingo.
  • Mitchell, Kate (2010). History and Cultural Memory in Neo-Victorian Fiction: Victorian Afterimages. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Oppenheim, Carey and Ruth Lister (1996). “The Politics of Child Poverty 1979–1995.”Thatcher's Children?: Politics, Childhood and Society in the 1980s and 1990s, edited by Jane Pilcher and Stephen Wagg, Routledge Falmer, pp. 115-135.
  • Pilcher, Jane, and Stephen Wagg (1996). “Introduction: Thatcher’s Children?” Thatcher's Children?: Politics, Childhood and Society in the 1980s and 1990s, edited by Jane Pilcher and Stephen Wagg, Routledge Falmer, pp. 1-7.
  • Sinfield, Alan (1992). Faultlines: Cultural Materialism and the Politics of Dissident Reading. Clarendon Press.
  • Thorpe, Michael (1988). Review. World Literature Today, Vol. 62, No. 4, Raja Rao: 1988 Neustadt Laureate, 657. Web. 20.05.2021.
  • Williams, Raymond (2001). The Long Revolution. Broadview Press.
  • Williams, Raymond (2005). “Base and Superstructure in Marxist Cultural Theory.” Culture and Materialism: Selected Essays. Verso.

Subversion of traditional family structure in the Fifth Child

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 28, 559 - 569, 21.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1132771

Öz

The main objective of this paper is to study the novel called the Fifth Child (1988) by Doris Lessing from a cultural materialist perspective in terms of reflecting the subversion of the traditional family pattern, creating alternative family structure instead of it and eliminating gender roles imposed on women and men. According to cultural materialist theory, meaning is created culturally and some stories or some representations are tried to be more plausible than others. In this regard, the Fifth Child will show how Victorian morality and values were understood and subverted in the 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was the Prime Minister of Britain. This novel is chosen to be studied from this perspective because there is a wish for returning back to Victorian values in 1980s in the novel represented by the couple of Harriet and David. They get married and have children by sticking their gender roles imposed on them by Victorian morality. That is, David is the money provider and Harriet is looking after children and doing households in a Victorian house. Although hegemonic ideologies of Victorian morality such as emphasis on the gender roles and on the family bond exist in this period they are challenged and subverted with the birth of the fifth child called Ben into the family. As a result, the subversion of family bond with the coming of Ben and the subversion of gender roles with Harriet who brings Ben back against the consent of her husband will be illustrated in the paper.

Kaynakça

  • Beechey, V. (1979). On Patriarchy. Feminist Review, 3, 66–82. https://doi.org/10.2307/1394710
  • Beers, Laura (2012). “Thatcher and the Women’s Vote.” Making Thatcher's Britain, edited by Ben Jackson and Robert Saunders, Cambridge University Press, pp. 113-131.
  • Berry, Helen, and Elizabeth A. Foyster (2010). The Family in Early Modern England. Cambridge University Press.
  • Brannigan, John (1998). New Historicism and Cultural Materialism. St. Martin's Press.
  • Brauer, J. (2012). Clashes of Emotions: Punk Music, Youth Subculture, and Authority in the GDR (1978-1983). Social Justice, 38(4 (126)), 53–70. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41940958
  • Cannadine, David (2007). “Apocalypse When? British Politicians and British “Decline” in the Twentieth Century.” Understanding Decline: Perceptions and Realities of British Economic Performance, edited by P. Clarke and C. Trebilcock, Cambridge Univ. Press, pp. 261-284.
  • Dollimore, Jonathan (1994). “Introducation: Shakespeare, Cultural Materialism and the New Historicism.” Political Shakespeare: Essays in Cultural Materialism, edited by Jonathan Dollimore and Alan Sinfield, Manchester University Press, pp. 2-17.
  • Donnelly, Mark (2005). Sixties Britain. Longman.
  • Evans, Eric J (2004). Thatcher and Thatcherism. Taylor and Francis.
  • Frost, Nick (2005). Child Welfare: Major Themes in Health and Social Welfare. Routledge.
  • Lessing, Doris (2001). The Fifth Child. Flamingo.
  • Mitchell, Kate (2010). History and Cultural Memory in Neo-Victorian Fiction: Victorian Afterimages. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Oppenheim, Carey and Ruth Lister (1996). “The Politics of Child Poverty 1979–1995.”Thatcher's Children?: Politics, Childhood and Society in the 1980s and 1990s, edited by Jane Pilcher and Stephen Wagg, Routledge Falmer, pp. 115-135.
  • Pilcher, Jane, and Stephen Wagg (1996). “Introduction: Thatcher’s Children?” Thatcher's Children?: Politics, Childhood and Society in the 1980s and 1990s, edited by Jane Pilcher and Stephen Wagg, Routledge Falmer, pp. 1-7.
  • Sinfield, Alan (1992). Faultlines: Cultural Materialism and the Politics of Dissident Reading. Clarendon Press.
  • Thorpe, Michael (1988). Review. World Literature Today, Vol. 62, No. 4, Raja Rao: 1988 Neustadt Laureate, 657. Web. 20.05.2021.
  • Williams, Raymond (2001). The Long Revolution. Broadview Press.
  • Williams, Raymond (2005). “Base and Superstructure in Marxist Cultural Theory.” Culture and Materialism: Selected Essays. Verso.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Dilbilim
Bölüm Dünya dilleri, kültürleri ve edebiyatları
Yazarlar

Sevcan Işık Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-4696-330X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Sayı: 28

Kaynak Göster

APA Işık, S. (2022). Subversion of traditional family structure in the Fifth Child. RumeliDE Dil Ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi(28), 559-569. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1132771