Evaluation of Disease Follow-up and COVID-19 Vaccination Status of Hepatitis B Virus Infected Individuals in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 300 - 305, 21.09.2023

Emine Kübra Dindar Demiray , Sevil Alkan , Emine Türkoğlu Yılmaz , Hatice Öntürk Akyüz , Süleyman Konuş , Taylan Önder

https://doi.org/10.33631/sabd.1205984

Öz

Aim: In this study, the follow-up and treatment of patients infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) during the pandemic, their cases of COVID-19 infection and whether these patients were vaccinated for COVID-19 were investigated.
Material and Methods: All HBV-infected patients admitted to the Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology outpatient clinics of three participating centers were included in this study. In the study, the "Participant Information Form" and "the form evaluating the HBV follow-up and treatment status and COVID-19 vaccination status in the COVID-19 pandemic" created by the researchers were used.
Results: The study included 643 patients, 445 (69.2%) of whom were female, with a mean age of 46.4±10.8 years. The mean frequency of follow-up visits during the pandemic period was 8.88±4.71 months. 378 (58.8%) had laboratory controls and 131 (20.4%) had imaging controls during the pandemic period. 316 (49.1%) of the patients stated that they could reach the doctor/hospital where they were followed up during the pandemic period. 77 (11.97%) of the participants had COVID-19 infection and 23 (3.57%) were hospitalized. 543 (84.44%) had received the COVID-19 vaccine. According to the analyses performed for the comparison of the frequency of HBV patients going to the hospital for control visits during the pandemic period according to sociodemographic characteristics, no statistically significant difference was found between the groups according to gender, occupation, and place of residence. Statistically significant differences were found between the groups according to educational status (university and/or above) and monthly income (above 3500).
Conclusion: During the pandemic period, hospital admissions of HBV-infected persons decreased, as a result of this, routine laboratory and radiological examinations of patients were found to be disrupted.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID 19, hepatit B, pandemi, takip

Proje Numarası

yok

Hepatit B Virüsü Enfekte Bireylerin COVID-19 Pandemisinde Hastalık Takiplerinin ve COVID-19 Aşılanma Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, pandemi sırasında hepatit B virüsü (HBV) ile enfekte hastaların takip, tedavisi, COVID-19 enfeksiyonu geçirme durumları ve bu hastaların COVID-19 aşısı olup olmadığı araştırıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmaya üç katılımcı merkezin Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji polikliniklerine başvuran HBV ile enfekte hastalar dahil edildi. Araştırmada araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan, “Katılımcı Bilgi Formu” ve “COVID-19 pandemisinde HBV takip ve tedavi durumu ile COVID-19 aşılanma durumlarını değerlendiren form” kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 445’i (%69,2) kadın, yaş ortalaması 46,4±10,8 yıl olan 643 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların pandemi döneminde kontrole gitme sıklığı ortalaması 8,88±4,71 ay idi. 378’i (%58,8) pandemi döneminde laboratuvar kontrollerini, 131’i (%20,4) görüntüleme kontrollerini yaptırabilmişti. Hastaların 316’sı (%49,1) pandemi döneminde takipli olduğu doktora/hastaneye ulaşabildiğini belirtmişti. Katılımcıların 77’si (%11,97) COVID-19 enfeksiyonu geçirmiş ve 23’ü (%3,57) hastanede yatarak tedavi görmüştü. 543’ü (%84,44) COVID-19 aşısı olmuştu. Pandemi döneminde HBV hastalarının hastaneye kontrole gitme sıklığının sosyodemografik özelliklere göre karşılaştırılması için yapılan analizlere göre cinsiyet, meslek ve ikamet yerine göre gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmedi. Eğitim durumuna (üniversite ve/veya üzeri olanlar) ve aylık gelire göre (3500 üzeri olanlar) gruplar arasında istatistiksel anlamlı farklılık saptandı.
Sonuç: Pandemi döneminde HBV enfekte kişilerin hastaneye başvuruları azalmış, bunun sonucunda hastalara ait rutin laboratuvar ve radyolojik tetkiklerinin aksadığı saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID 19, hepatit B, pandemi, takip

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

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