COVID-19 Pandemisinin Üroloji Poliklinik Hastalarına Etkisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 180 - 186, 22.05.2024

Mert Başaranoğlu , Erim Erdem , Erdem Akbay

https://doi.org/10.33631/sabd.1306681

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, COVID-19 pandemisinin hastaların üroloji polikliniğine başvuruları üzerindeki etkisini araştırmak; tanı konulan hastalıkların sıklığı ve dağılımındaki değişiklikleri değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamızda, Mersin Üniversitesi Hastanesi Üroloji Polikliniğindeki hasta kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Çalışma dönemi 11 Eylül 2018 - 11 Eylül 2021 arasını kapsamaktadır. Hasta bilgileri, Hastalıkların Uluslararası Sınıflandırması (ICD-10) kodları, yaş grupları ve muayene tarihleri hastaların dosyalarından elde edildi. Tekrarlayan kayıtlara sahip olan hastaların verileri çalışmaya dahil edilmedi. Birden fazla tanı kodu olan hastalar için her kod ayrı bir veri noktası olarak analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Pandeminin ülkemizde tespitinden sonraki 540 günlük süreçte üroloji polikliniğimize başvurularda %12,52 oranında bir azalma olduğu gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca, yeni tanı konulan üroloji hasta sayısında %27,08 oranında büyük bir düşüş tespit edilmiştir. Bu düşüş, genel başvuru bazında değerlendirildiğinde onkolojik hastalıklar dışındaki tüm hastalık gruplarında görülmüştür. Aynı zamanda genel üroloji ile androloji kategorilerinde yeni tanı konulan vakalarda da aynı düşüş görülmüştür. Ancak, 25-34 ve 35-54 yaş gruplarında hastaların başvurularında bir artış gözlenmiştir (p<0,001).
Tüm yaş grupları için yeni tanı konulanlar incelendiğinde yalnızca 18-24 yaş grubundaki yeni tanı konulan vakalarda bir değişiklik saptanmıştır (p=0,037). Ayrıca belirli tanılarda yaş grupları arasında önemli değişiklikler yaşanmıştır.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın bulguları, COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında tüm yaş gruplarında üroloji poliklinik başvurularında bir azalma olduğu gözlenirken 25-34 ve 35-54 yaş grupları bu duruma istisna olup bu her iki alt grupta da artış olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca 18-24 yaş alt grubundaki azalış dışında yeni tanı konulan hastalarda önemli bir değişiklik gözlenmemiştir. Bu değişiklikler, yaş gruplarına ve belirli tanılara bağlı olarak üroloji polikliniğine olan hasta ziyaretlerinde azalma olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, pandemi, üroloji polikliniği, sağlık politikaları

Proje Numarası

Yok

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Urological Outpatient Patients

Öz

Aim: This study aims to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients' admission to the urology outpatient clinic. It aims to evaluate changes in the frequency and distribution of diagnosed diseases.
Material and Methods: Our study retrospectively examined patient records at the Mersin University Hospital Urology Clinic. The study period covers September 11, 2018, to September 11, 2021. Patient information, International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) codes, age groups, and examination dates were obtained from the patient's files. Data of patients with duplicate records were not included in the study. Each code was analyzed as a separate data point for patients with multiple diagnosis codes.
Results: Following the detection of the pandemic in our country, a decrease of 12.52% in patient admissions to our urology clinic was observed during the 540 days. Furthermore, a significant reduction of 27.08% in newly diagnosed urology cases was identified. This decrease was observed across all disease groups except oncological diseases when overall admissions were evaluated. The general urology and andrology categories also followed a similar decrease in newly diagnosed cases. However, an increase in patient admissions was noted in the 25-34 and 35-54 age groups (p<0.001). When examining newly diagnosed cases across all age groups, a significant change was only detected in the 18-24 age group (p=0.037). Moreover, significant variations were observed among age groups in specific diagnoses.
Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate a decrease in urology clinic admissions across all age groups during the COVID-19 pandemic, except for the 25-34 and 35-54 age groups, which experienced an increase. Furthermore, aside from the decline in the 18-24 age group, no significant changes were observed in newly diagnosed cases. These variations suggest decreased patient visits to the urology clinic during the pandemic, depending on age groups and specific diagnoses.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, pandemic, urology outpatient clinic, health policies

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Yok

Teşekkür

The researchers would like to express their sincere gratitude to all those who contributed to the completion of this research. Firstly, we extend our heartfelt thanks to the University of Mersin for providing us with the opportunity to engage in this study, which has enabled us to acquire valuable life lessons such as patience, perseverance, teamwork, resilience, cooperation, and above all, an unwavering commitment to knowledge. We would also like to express our deepest appreciation to our parents for their boundless love, prayers, support, and sacrifices. Without their selfless love and unwavering support throughout our journey, none of this would have been possible. Lastly, we would like to extend our thanks to all the individuals who have directly or indirectly supported us in the completion of this research. Your contributions, assistance, and encouragement have been invaluable, and we are truly grateful for your involvement.

Kaynakça

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