Sağlık alanında eğitim alan öğrencilerde ilk yardım farkındalığı ile özgecilik arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi

Yıl 2023, , 464 - 469, 01.09.2023

Derya Can , Nükhet Bayer

https://doi.org/10.52880/sagakaderg.1293110

Öz

Giriş ve amaç: Kaza ve yaralanma gibi acil durumlarda ilk yardımın uygulanması, mortalite ve morbiditeye karşı büyük avantaj sağlamaktadır. Toplumun ve özellikle sağlık hizmeti sunumunda yer alanların ilk yardım bilgi ve farkındalığının yüksek olması beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmada sağlık eğitimi alan öğrencilerin ilk yardım farkındalığının ve özgecilik düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ayrıca sosyodemografik özelliklere göre bu değişkenlerin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki bu çalışma Ankara’da bir vakıf üniversitesinde sağlık meslek yüksekokulu öğrencileriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya 543 öğrenci katılmış olup katılım oranı %49,7’dir. Veri toplama aracı olarak sosyodemografik özellikler formu, İlk Yardım Farkındalık Ölçeği ve Özgecilik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizi SPSS 23.0 istatistik programı ile yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmamızda katılımcıların yaş aralığı (18-35 yıl) olup, yaş ortalaması 20,17±2,23’dür. Katılımcıların %67,7’sinin kadın olduğu, %65,7’sinin ilk yardım dersi aldığı ve %5,6’sının ilk yardım sertifikasına sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin ilk yardım farkındalığı için (2,35±1,1) puan, özgecilik için (63,3±4,5) puan aldığı bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Öğrencilerin özgecilik düzeylerinin yüksek, ilk yardım farkındalığının ise düşük düzeyde olduğu bulunmuştur. Kadınların, ilk yardım dersi alanların ve ilk yardım sertifikası olanların ilk yardım farkındalığının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kadınların erkeklere göre özgecilik düzeyleri daha yüksektir. İlk yardım farkındalığı ile özgecilik arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu ve özgeciliğin ilk yardım farkındalığının düşük düzeyde de olsa yordayıcısı olup %3’ünü açıkladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İlk yardım eğitimleri daha etkili hale getirilmeli ve güncelleme eğitimleri planlanmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İlk yardım, farkındalık, acil, özgecilik, öğrenciler

Investigation of the relationship between first aid awareness and altruism in students receiving education in the field of health

Öz

Introduction and aim: The application of first aid in emergency situations such as accidents and injuries provides a great advantage against mortality and morbidity. It is expected that the first aid knowledge and awareness of the society and especially those involved in the provision of health services will be high. In this study, it was aimed to determine the first aid awareness and altruism levels of students receiving health education, as well as to compare these variables according to sociodemographic characteristics.
Materials and methods: This descriptive study was conducted with students of the vocational school of health at a foundation university in Ankara. 543 students participated in the study and the participation rate is 49.7%. Sociodemographic characteristics form, First Aid Awareness Scale and Altruism Scale were used as data collection tools. The analysis of the research data was carried out with SPSS 23.0 statistical program.
Results: The age range of the participants in our study was (18-35 years) and the mean age was 20.17±2.23. It was found that 67.7% of the participants were women, 65.7% took first aid lessons and 5.6% had a first aid certificate. It was found that students scored (2.35±1.1) points for first aid awareness and (63.3±4.5) points for altruism.
Conclusion: It was found that students' altruism levels were high and first aid awareness was low. It was determined that women, those who took first aid lessons and those who had first aid certificate had higher first aid awareness. Women have higher levels of altruism than men. It was concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between first aid awareness and altruism, and altruism is a low predictor of first aid awareness and explains 3% of it. First aid training should be made more effective and update training should be planned.

Anahtar Kelimeler

First aid, awareness, emergency, altruism, students

Kaynakça

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