Investigating on depression, anxiety and stress in disaster area workers

Öz

Introduction and Purpose: Mental events such as depression, in which motives such as sadness, loneliness, anorexia, hiding and suicidal impulses come to life, anxiety, which is an emotional and sensory event that affects physiological mechanisms and develops in anticipation of the recurrence of certain threats, and stress, which is the reaction to negativities as a result of not meeting people's wishes, reduce the quality of life even under normal living conditions. In addition to depression and anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder can be the cause of many diseases in disasters that affect all or certain segments of societies outside of routine life. The aim of this study was to examine the depression, anxiety and stress levels of those working in the disaster area. Material and Method: In this analytical cross-sectional study, groups were formed with sociodemographic questions. On the other hand, depression, anxiety and stress scales were used to score 200 (two hundred) people who had personally worked in the earthquakes centered in Pazarcik (7.7) and Elbistan (7.6), the districts of Kahramanmaras on February 06, 2023. Results: Across gender groups, women had higher depression, anxiety and stress scores than men. These scores increased with decreasing education level. Depression, anxiety and stress scores were lower in the groups who practiced sports every day, whereas these scores were higher in the alcohol and other addiction groups. Conclusion: Age, gender, addiction and sports factors affect depression, anxiety and stress in times of crisis such as disasters that affect the whole or certain segments of the society. Therefore, psychological therapy programs should be created by taking demographic structures into consideration.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Disaster
• Anxiety
• DASS-21
• Depression
• Stress

Afet bölgesinde görev alanların depresyon, anksiyete ve stresleri üzerine araştırma

Öz

Giriş ve Amaç: Üzüntü, yalnızlık, iştahsızlık, saklanma ve intihar gibi güdülerin canlandığı depresyon, fizyolojik mekanizmaları etkileyen, bazı tehditlerin tekrar edeceğine dair gelişen duygusal ve duyusal olay anksiyete ve kişilerin isteklerinin karşılanmaması sonucu olumsuzluklara karşı verilen tepki olan stres gibi ruhsal olaylar normal yaşam koşullarında bile hayat kalitesini düşürmektedir. Rutin yaşam dışında toplumların tamamını veya belli kesimini etkileyen afetlerde depresyon ve anksiyetenin yanı sıra post-travmatik stres bozukluğu birçok hastalığın nedeni olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada afet bölgesinde görev alanların depresyon, anksiyete ve stres durumlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Analitik-kesitsel nitelikteki araştırmada sosyodemografik sorularla gruplar oluşturuldu. Diğer taraftan 06 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Kahramanmaraş’ın ilçeleri olan Pazarcık (7,7) ve Elbistan (7,6) merkezli depremlerde bizzat çalışmış 200 (iki yüz) kişinin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilen çalışma için depresyon, anksiyete ve stres ölçeği kullanılarak skorlamalar yapıldı. Bulgular: Cinsiyet gruplarında kadınların depresyon, anksiyete ve stres skorları erkeklere göre yüksekti. Eğitim düzeyinin azalmasıyla söz konusu skorlarda artış tespit edildi. Her gün spor yapan gruplarda depresyon, anksiyete ve stres skorları düşük olarak hesaplanırken, alkol ve diğer bağımlılık gruplarında bu skorlar yüksekti. Sonuç: Afetler gibi toplumun tamamını veya belli kesimini etkileyen kriz zamanlarında yaş, cinsiyet, bağımlılık ve spor faktörleri depresyon, anksiyete ve stres üzerine etki etmektedir. Dolayısıyla demografik yapılar göz önünde bulundurularak psikolojik terapi programları oluşturulmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Afet
• Anksiyete
• DASS-21
• Depresyon
• Stres

Kaynakça

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