Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of healthcare workers about organ donation

Öz

Introduction and Objective: Organ transplantation is the most important treatment method in terms of improvement survival and quality of life of patients suffering from organ failure. The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of healthcare workers regarding organ donation. 
Materials and Methods: This descriptive study conducted between March-June 2016 with healthcare workers working in two university-affiliated hospitals in Turkey. The study was conducted in two phases: in the first phase, healthcare workers were asked whether they consider donating their organs or not. In the next phase, a survey comprising questions about sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding organ donation was conducted. 
Results: Of 460 healthcare workers in the first phase of the study, 90 (19,57%) considered to donate at least one of their organs and had an organ donor card. Participants in the second phase (n=85) were between 26-30 years old, 68 (%77,5) of them were female gender and 59 (%66,6) of them were nurse (profession). There were only 16 (%21,4) participants who have really donated their organs. The reason for not donation an organ, 30 (39,3%) of the participant did not feel ready, 20 (34,2%) of them had never thought about it and 48 (56,5%) of them believed that no one other than patients waiting for an organ or tissue is interested in organ donation. 
Conclusion: The sense of organ donation of healthcare workers and their knowledge was found to be significantly poor.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Organ donation
• Healthcare workers
• Knowledge
• Attitude

Sağlık çalışanlarının organ bağışı hakkındaki bilgi, tutum ve davranışları

Öz

Giriş ve Amaç: Organ nakli, organ yetmezliği olan hastaların yaşam kalitesini ve yaşam süresini iyileştirmek için en önemli tedavi yöntemidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlık çalışanlarının organ bağışı konusundaki bilgi, tutum ve davranış özelliklerini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışma Mart-Haziran 2016 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’deki iki üniversite hastanesinde çalışan sağlık çalışanları üzerinde yapıldı. Çalışma iki aşamada gerçekleştirildi. Birinci aşamada, sağlık çalışanlarına organ bağışında bulunup bulunmadıkları soruldu. İkinci aşamada ise, katılımcılara sosyodemografik özelliklerini, organ bağışı konusundaki bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarını sorgulayan anket uygulandı. Bulgular: Çalışmamızın birinci aşamasına katılan 460 sağlık çalışanından 90’ı (% 19,57) organlarından en az birini bağışladığını ve organ kartı olduğunu belirtti. İkinci aşamadaki katılımcıların (n = 85) yaş ortalamaları 26-30 arasında, 68’i (%77,5) kadın ve 59’u (%66,6) hemşireydi. Organ bağışında bulunan katılımcı sayısı 16 (%21,4) olarak bulundu. Katılımcılar organ bağışında bulunmama nedeni olarak 30’u (%39,3) kendilerini hazır hissetmediklerini, 20’si (%34,2) şimdiye kadar bu konuda hiç düşünmediklerini, 48’i (%56,5) organ veya doku bekleyen hastalardan başka kimsenin organ bağışı ile ilgilenmediğine inandıklarını belirtti. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda sağlık çalışanlarının organ bağışı konusunda bilgi eksiklikleri olduğu ve organ bağışı yapmanın öneminin yeterince vurgulanamadığı bulundu.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Organ bağışı
• Sağlık çalışanı
• Bilgi
• Tutum

Kaynakça

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