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Doğum sonrası ağrının rahatlaması ve ruh sağlığı üzerine vajinal doğum eylemi esnasında uygulanan müzik terapinin etkisi

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 64 - 66, 01.04.2016

Öz

OzetKadınlar doğum sonrası dönemde psikiyatrik hastalıklara daha fazla maruz kalırlar. Birçok kadın, hamilelik ve doğum sırasında meydana gelen fizyolojik ve psikolojik değişikliklerle karşı karşıya kaldıklarında ciddi stres yaşamaktadırlar. Doğum kadınların hayatında önemli bir deneyimdir. Olumsuz doğum deneyimlerinin postpartum psikiyatrik belirtileri, cinsel işlevleri, gelecek doğum hakkındaki beklentileri ve anne-bebek arasındaki ilişkileri olumsuz şekilde etkilediği gösterilmiştir. Doğum sonrası annede yaşanan hüznün, doğum ağrısının neden olduğu strese karşı bir reaksiyon olabileceği ifade edilmiştir. Erken postpartum dönemde doğum ağrısının yoğunluğu ile duygu durum bozuklukları arasında güçlü bir ilişkinin bulunduğu belirtilmiştir. Doğum ağrısı duygu durum bozukluklarına kadar giden duygusal kontrolün kaybına neden olabilir. Eğer müzik terapi doğum ile ilişkili ağrıyı azaltabiliyorsa, doğum sonrası depresyonu da azaltabileceği varsayılmıştır. Bu derlemede doğum sonrası ağrı ve ruh sağlığı üzerine müzik terapinin olumlu etkilerinin neler olduğu değerlendirilmiş ve bu etkiler ile ilgili yapılmış olan çalışmalar tartışılmıştır. Literatürü gözden geçirdiğimizde müzik terapinin ameliyat sonrası ağrı üzerine analjezik olarak etki gösterdiğinin ifade edildiğini tespit ettik. Sonuç olarak doğum sonrası ağrı giderme açısından müzik terapi alternatif, güvenli, kolay bir yöntem olarak tavsiye edilebilir ve umut verici bir farmakolojik olmayan müdahaledir.

Kaynakça

  • Angioli R, De Cicco Nardone C, Plotti F, Cafà EV, Dugo N, Damiani P, Ricciardi R, Linciano F, Terranova C. Use of music to reduce anxiety during office hysteroscopy: prospective randomized trial. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2014;21(3):454-459.
  • Boudou M, Teissedre F, Walburg V, Chabrol H, Association between the intensity of childbirth pain and the intensity of postpartum blues. Encephale. 2007;33:805-810.
  • C h a n g H C , Y u C H , C h e n S Y , C h e n C H . The effects of music listening on psychosocial stress and maternal-fetal attachment during pregnancy. Complement Ther Med. 2015;23(4):509-515.
  • Chang MY, Chen CH, Huang KF. Effects of music therapy on psychological health of women during pregnancy. J Clin Nurs. 2008;17(19):2580-2587.
  • Ebneshahidi A, Mohseni M. The effect of patient- selected music on early postoperative pain, anxiety, and hemodynamic profile in cesarean section surgery. J Altern Complement Med. 2008;14(7):827-831.
  • Good M, Anderson GC, Stanton-Hicks M, Grass JA, Makii M. Relaxation and music reduce pain after gynecologic surgery. Pain Manag Nurs. 2002;3(2):61-70.
  • Goodman P, Mackey MC, Tavakoli AS. Factors related to childbirth satisfaction. J. Adv. Nurs. 2004;46(2):212-219.
  • Hoffman J. Tuning into the power of music. RN. 1997;60(6):52-54.
  • Kendell RE, Wainwright S, Hailey A, Shannon B. The influence of childbirth on psychiatric morbidity. Psychol. Med. 1976;6(2):297-302.
  • Lee DW, Chan KW, Poon CM, Ko CW, Chan KH, Sin KS, Sze TS, Chan AC. Relaxation music decreases the döşe of patient-controlled sedation during colonoscopy: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;55(1):33-36.
  • Lee, SM. The effects of music therapy on postpartum blues and maternal attachment of puerperal women. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2010;40(1):60-68.
  • Liu YH, Chang MY, Chen CH. Effects of music therapy on labour pain and anxiety in Taiwanese first-time mothers. J Clin Nurs. 2010;19(7-8):1065-1072.
  • Lopez-Cepero Andrada JM, Amaya Vidal A, Castro Aguilar-Tablada T, Garcia Reina I, Silva L, Ruiz Guinaldo A, Larrauri De La Rosa J, Herrero Cibaja I, Ferre Alamo A, Benitez Roldan A. Anxiety during the performance of colonoscopies: modification using music therapy. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004;16(12):1381-1386.
  • Matas KE. Human patterning and chronic pain. Nurs Sci Q. 1997;10(2):88-96.
  • Menegazzi JJ, Paris PM, Kersteen CH, Flynn B, Trautman DE. A randomized, controlled trial of the use of music during laceration repair. Ann Emerg Med. 1991; 20(4):348-350.
  • Nilsson U, Unosson M, Rawal N. Stress reduction and analgesia in patients exposed to calming music postoperatively: arandomized controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2005;22(2):96-102.
  • Ovayolu N, Ucan O, Pehlivan S, Pehlivan Y, Zuyukhatipoglu H, Savas MC, Gulsen MT. Listening to Turkish classical music decreases patients’ anxiety, pain, dissatisfaction and the dose of sedative and analgesic drugs during colonoscopy: a prospective randomized controlled trial. World J Gastroenterol. 2006;12(46):7532-7536.
  • Phumdoung S, Good M. Music reduces sensation and distress of labor pain. Pain Manag Nurs. 2003;4(2):54-61.
  • Sen, H, Yanarates O, Sizlan A, Kilic E, Ozkan S, Dagli G. The efficiency and duration of the analgesic effects of musical therapy on postoperative pain. Agri 2010;22(4):145-150.
  • Siedliecki, SL, Good M. Effect of music on power, pain, depression and disability. J Adv Nurs. 2006;54(5):553-562.
  • Simavli S, Kaygusuz I, Gumus I, Usluogulları B, Yildirim M, Kafali H. Effect of music therapy during vaginal delivery on postpartum pain relief and mental health. Journal of Affective Disorders 2014;156:194-199.
  • Turner JA, Franklin G, Heagerty PJ, Wu R, Egan K, Fulton- Kehoe D, Gluck JV, Wickizer TM. The association between pain and disability. Pain 2004;112(3):307-314.
  • Zimmerman L, Pozehl B, Duncan K, Schmitz R. Effects of music in patients who had chronic cancer pain. Western J Nurs Res. 1989;11(3):298-309.

The effect of music therapy during vaginal delivery on postpartum pain relief and mental health

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 64 - 66, 01.04.2016

Öz

AbstractWomen are more exposed to psychiatric illnesses during the postpartum period. Many women suffer from severe stress when faced with physiological and psychological changes that occur during pregnancy and childbirth. Childbirth is an important experience in a woman's life. It was shown that negative birth experiences affect negatively postpartum psychiatric symptoms, sexual functioning, expectations about future births and the relationship between mother and infant. It was stated that maternity blues could be a reaction to stress caused by childbirth pain. It was indicated that a strong association was found between the intensity of labor pain and mood disorders in early postpartum period. Labor pain can cause loss of emotional control leading to the mood disorders. It is assumed that “If music therapy reduces the pain associated with childbirth, it can reduce postpartum depression, too”. In this review, the positive effects of music therapy in pain after vaginal delivery and postpartum mental health are evaluated. In addition, the studies related these effects are discussed. When we review the literature, we found that reported as music therapy effect on postoperative pain as an analgesic. As a result, music therapy can be recommended as an alternative, safe and simple method for postpartum pain relieving. It is a promising non-pharmacological interventions.

Kaynakça

  • Angioli R, De Cicco Nardone C, Plotti F, Cafà EV, Dugo N, Damiani P, Ricciardi R, Linciano F, Terranova C. Use of music to reduce anxiety during office hysteroscopy: prospective randomized trial. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2014;21(3):454-459.
  • Boudou M, Teissedre F, Walburg V, Chabrol H, Association between the intensity of childbirth pain and the intensity of postpartum blues. Encephale. 2007;33:805-810.
  • C h a n g H C , Y u C H , C h e n S Y , C h e n C H . The effects of music listening on psychosocial stress and maternal-fetal attachment during pregnancy. Complement Ther Med. 2015;23(4):509-515.
  • Chang MY, Chen CH, Huang KF. Effects of music therapy on psychological health of women during pregnancy. J Clin Nurs. 2008;17(19):2580-2587.
  • Ebneshahidi A, Mohseni M. The effect of patient- selected music on early postoperative pain, anxiety, and hemodynamic profile in cesarean section surgery. J Altern Complement Med. 2008;14(7):827-831.
  • Good M, Anderson GC, Stanton-Hicks M, Grass JA, Makii M. Relaxation and music reduce pain after gynecologic surgery. Pain Manag Nurs. 2002;3(2):61-70.
  • Goodman P, Mackey MC, Tavakoli AS. Factors related to childbirth satisfaction. J. Adv. Nurs. 2004;46(2):212-219.
  • Hoffman J. Tuning into the power of music. RN. 1997;60(6):52-54.
  • Kendell RE, Wainwright S, Hailey A, Shannon B. The influence of childbirth on psychiatric morbidity. Psychol. Med. 1976;6(2):297-302.
  • Lee DW, Chan KW, Poon CM, Ko CW, Chan KH, Sin KS, Sze TS, Chan AC. Relaxation music decreases the döşe of patient-controlled sedation during colonoscopy: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;55(1):33-36.
  • Lee, SM. The effects of music therapy on postpartum blues and maternal attachment of puerperal women. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2010;40(1):60-68.
  • Liu YH, Chang MY, Chen CH. Effects of music therapy on labour pain and anxiety in Taiwanese first-time mothers. J Clin Nurs. 2010;19(7-8):1065-1072.
  • Lopez-Cepero Andrada JM, Amaya Vidal A, Castro Aguilar-Tablada T, Garcia Reina I, Silva L, Ruiz Guinaldo A, Larrauri De La Rosa J, Herrero Cibaja I, Ferre Alamo A, Benitez Roldan A. Anxiety during the performance of colonoscopies: modification using music therapy. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004;16(12):1381-1386.
  • Matas KE. Human patterning and chronic pain. Nurs Sci Q. 1997;10(2):88-96.
  • Menegazzi JJ, Paris PM, Kersteen CH, Flynn B, Trautman DE. A randomized, controlled trial of the use of music during laceration repair. Ann Emerg Med. 1991; 20(4):348-350.
  • Nilsson U, Unosson M, Rawal N. Stress reduction and analgesia in patients exposed to calming music postoperatively: arandomized controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2005;22(2):96-102.
  • Ovayolu N, Ucan O, Pehlivan S, Pehlivan Y, Zuyukhatipoglu H, Savas MC, Gulsen MT. Listening to Turkish classical music decreases patients’ anxiety, pain, dissatisfaction and the dose of sedative and analgesic drugs during colonoscopy: a prospective randomized controlled trial. World J Gastroenterol. 2006;12(46):7532-7536.
  • Phumdoung S, Good M. Music reduces sensation and distress of labor pain. Pain Manag Nurs. 2003;4(2):54-61.
  • Sen, H, Yanarates O, Sizlan A, Kilic E, Ozkan S, Dagli G. The efficiency and duration of the analgesic effects of musical therapy on postoperative pain. Agri 2010;22(4):145-150.
  • Siedliecki, SL, Good M. Effect of music on power, pain, depression and disability. J Adv Nurs. 2006;54(5):553-562.
  • Simavli S, Kaygusuz I, Gumus I, Usluogulları B, Yildirim M, Kafali H. Effect of music therapy during vaginal delivery on postpartum pain relief and mental health. Journal of Affective Disorders 2014;156:194-199.
  • Turner JA, Franklin G, Heagerty PJ, Wu R, Egan K, Fulton- Kehoe D, Gluck JV, Wickizer TM. The association between pain and disability. Pain 2004;112(3):307-314.
  • Zimmerman L, Pozehl B, Duncan K, Schmitz R. Effects of music in patients who had chronic cancer pain. Western J Nurs Res. 1989;11(3):298-309.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Cenk Kılıç Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kılıç, C. (2016). Doğum sonrası ağrının rahatlaması ve ruh sağlığı üzerine vajinal doğum eylemi esnasında uygulanan müzik terapinin etkisi. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi, 3(2), 64-66. https://doi.org/10.5455/sad.13-1462735888
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