Salgın hastalıkların yönetiminde Nesnelerin İnterneti (NİT) kullanımı: COVID-19 örneği

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 169 - 177, 01.06.2021

Döne Tütüncü M.fevzi Esen

Öz

Giriş ve Amaç: Çalışmada, COVID-19 salgın yönetiminde nesnelerin internetinden (NİT) hangi alanlarda faydalanıldığının nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan bilim haritalarıyla tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Sciencedirect ve Pubmed platformları kullanılarak, Ocak 2020–Ocak 2021 arasında COVID-19 salgınının yönetiminde NİT uygulamalarına ilişkin 150 makale incelenmiştir. Bilimsel araştırmaların içerik ve ağ yapılarının tespitinde VOSviewer paket programı kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: NİT’in büyük veri akışının sağlanmasına yönelik ağ optimizasyonu, salgın yayılımının gerçek zamanlı izlenmesi ve tahminlenmesi, sosyal mesafenin korunması amacıyla uyarı sistemlerinin oluşturulması, hastalığa ilişkin biyolojik verilerin ve tıbbi görüntülerin sınıflandırılması, kronik hastaların tespit edilmesi, hastaları ve toplumu yönlendirici mesajlaşma sistemlerinin kullanımı, sağlık iş gücünün planlanması, tele sağlık hizmetleri, medikal NİT, hasta verilerinin güvenliği ve gizliliği, izlem için insansız hava teknolojileri ve salgın yönetiminde maliyet etkinliğinin sağlanması çalışmalarında yoğunluklu olarak gerçekleştirildiği tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda, NİT’in salgın yönetiminde önemli bir role sahip olduğu görülmekte olup, NİT’in sosyal mesafenin korunması ve koruyucu önlemlerin alınması, kişisel ve ticari faaliyetlerin sürdürülmesi ve sağlık hizmetlerinin yürütülmesi çalışmalarında kullanıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Yaşlı ve kronik hasta grubunun sağlık durumları ve fiziksel aktivitelerinin takip edilmesinde giyilebilir teknolojilere odaklanan çalışmaların sayısının arttırılmasının önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nesnelerin interneti, COVID-19, Salgın Yönetimi.

Destekleyen Kurum

Çalışmayı destekleyen kurum yoktur.

Proje Numarası

Proje numarası yoktur.

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmayı yapmamda bana destek olan Fevzi hocama teşekkür ederim.

The use of Internet of Things (IoT) in the management of epidemics: The case of COVID-19

Öz

Introduction and Purpose: In this study, the aim is to determine the use of internet of things (IoT) in COVID-19 pandemic management with a literature review as a one of the qualitative research methodology.
Materials and Methods: 150 articles on COVID-19 pandemic management are examined by u sing Sciencedirect and Pubmed platforms, for the period between January 2020 - January 2021. Articles’ contents and network structures are obtained with VOSviewer software.
Results: Network optimization, big data flow, real-time monitoring and estimation of epidemic spread, creation of warning systems to protect social distance, classification of biomedical data and medical images related to the disease, detection of chronic patients, use of messaging systems to guide the community, planning of health workforce, telehealth services, use of big data and internet of medical objects (IoMT), security and privacy of patient data, drone technologies for monitoring pandemic and cost management have been found as the most discussed topics.
Conclusion: As a conclusion, it can be asserted that IoT has a crucial role in pandemic management and it helps to maintain social distance and take protective measures, sustain personal and commercial activities, and conduct health services. It is considered that the increase in the number of studies focusing on wearable technologies especially in monitoring the health conditions and physical activities of the elderly and chronic p atient group is important.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Internet of things, COVID-19, Pandemic Management

Proje Numarası

Proje numarası yoktur.

Kaynakça

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