Acil servise kabul edilen travmalı hastaların yakınlarının yaşadıkları kaygı

Öz

Giriş: Hastanelerin en yoğun ve karmaşık birimleri olan acil servisler, multidisipliner ekip çalışmasının gerçekleştirildiği alanlardır. Travma nedeniyle acil servise hazırlıksız başvuran hasta ve yakınları birçok belirsizlikle karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, acil servislere travma ile başvuran hastaların yakınlarının kaygı düzeylerini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu araştırma, bir üniversite hastanesinin acil servisinde Aralık 2020-Nisan 2021 tarihleri arasında toplam 97 hasta yakınının katılımıyla yapılmıştır. Veriler, Bilgi Formu ve Durumluk Kaygı Envanteri kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Hasta yakınlarının yaş ortalaması 35,1±8,4 olup, %54,6'sı erkek, %55,7'si üniversite mezunudur. Hasta yakınlarının Durumluk Kaygı Envanteri puan ortalaması 37,3±6,3 olarak bulundu. Ayrıca %63,9'unun hafif düzeyde, %36,1'inin orta düzeyde kaygı düzeyine sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Hasta yakınlarının alkol testi pozitifliği ve yatış şekline göre kaygılarının farklılaştığı belirlendi (p < 0.05). Sonuç ve öneriler: Travma nedeni ile acil servise başvuran hastaların yakınları, başvurudan sonraki ilk 24 saat içinde hafif düzeyde anksiyete yaşamaktadırlar. Acil servis çalışanlarının hasta iletişimi ve psikososyal destek becerilerini destekleyecek eğitimlere devam edilmeli ve hasta yakınları süreç hakkında bilgilendirilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Anksiyete
• Hasta
• Yakını
• Hastane acil servisi
• yaralanmalar

The anxiety faced by the relatives of trauma patients admitting to emergency department

Öz

Introduction: Emergency departments, which are the busiest and most complex units of hospitals, are areas where multidisciplinary teamwork is performed. Patients and their relatives admitted to emergency departments in an unprepared manner because of traumas face many uncertainties. Aim: The aim of the study was to determine the anxiety levels of relatives of patients admitted to emergency departments with trauma. Material and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in the emergency department of a university hospital with the participation of a total of 97 patient relatives between December 2020 and April 2021. Data were collected using Information form and State Anxiety Inventory. Results: The mean age of the patient relatives was 35.1±8.4, and 54.6% of the patient relatives were men, and 55.7% were undergraduates. The mean State Anxiety Inventory score of patient relatives was found to be 37.3±6.3. It was also found that 63.9% had mild anxiety, and 36.1% had moderate anxiety levels. It was determined that the anxiety of the relatives of the patients varied according to the positive alcohol test results and the type of shift in which they were admitted (p < 0.05). Conclusion and suggestions: It was determined that the patient relatives admitted to the emergency department with traumas experienced mild anxiety during the first 24 hours after admission. Training should be continued to support the skills of emergency department staff in patient communication and psychosocial support, and patient relatives should be informed about the process.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Anxiety
• Patient
• Relative
• Hospital emergency department
• Injuries

Kaynakça

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