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AMELİYAT SONRASI HİPOTERMİ KONTROLÜ

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1 30 Nisan 2017
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controlling postoperative hypothermia

Öz

Maintaining normothermia for patients undergoing surgery is important for positive surgical outcomes as well as patient safety, satisfaction, and quality of life. Maintaining normothermia before, during, after surgery shortens hospital stay durations up to 40% and decreases the risk of surgical-site infections up to 64%. Abnormalities in the thermal insulation mechanism during surgery and anesthesia lead to increased heat loss, hampering the maintenance of normal body temperature. Passive/active external insulation, heating systems, and internal heating methods are used to prevent heat loss and to maintain normal body temperature of patients. Active heating methods include the use of one or more the following principles: heat transmission, radiation, and convection. Passive heating methods are those intended for conserving patients’ body temperature. These methods, which include the use surgical dressings, swimming caps, socks, sheets, metallizing plastic sheeting, blankets, piques will protect patients from factors in the external environment. The heat gained in passive heating is directly proportional to the amount of body surface covered. Previous studies have focused on the use of blankets. Some studies have used cotton blankets to study patients’ body temperature changes. A floor-heated cotton blanket prevents 33% of heat loss and the use of a two-fold cotton blanket reduces the additional 18% heat loss and has been reported to provide more benefits. However, passive heating methods with cotton blankets can only prevent body temperature loss and cannot increase the body temperature; hence, it is recommended that they be used in conjunction with active heating methods. This study reviews the literature regarding the prevention of postoperative hypothermia. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Müftüoğlu, H.E., Preoperatif Aminoasit İnfüzyonunun Spinal Anestezide Perioperatif Termoregulasyona Etkisi. 2009: İstanbul.
  2. Fred, C., et al., Intraoperatively Acquired Pressure Ulcers and Perioperative Normothermia: A Look at Relationships. AORN Journal, 2012. 96(3): p. 251-260.
  3. Braunstein, G., Chapter 9: The Hypothalamus, in The Pituitary. 2011, Elsevier: London. p. 303-43.
  4. Barret, K., et al., Chapter 10: Pain and Temperature in Review of Meical Physciology. 2011, Mc Graw Hill: Newyork. p. 167-301.
  5. Cooper, S., The Effect of Preoperative Warming Patients' Postoperative Temperatures. AORN, 2006. 83(5): p. 1090-113.
  6. Hall, J.E., Chapter 73: Body Temperature Regulation and Fever, in Guyton Medical Physciology, B. Çağlayan Yeğen, İ. Alican, and Z. Solakoğlu, Editors. 2013, Nobel Tıp Kitapevi: Ankara. p. 867-81.
  7. Sherwood, L., Chapter 17: Energy Balance and Temperature Regulation in Human Physciology. 2007, Gengage Learning: Canada. p. 635-56.
  8. Camus, Y., et al., Prevention of hypothermia by cutaneous warming with new electric blankets during abdominal surgery. Br J Anaesth, 1997. 79(6): p. 796-807.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Hemşirelik

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

ESRA Demirarslan
KASTAMONU UNIV
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Ocak 2017

Kabul Tarihi

28 Nisan 2017

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Demirarslan, E. (2017). controlling postoperative hypothermia. Health Academy Kastamonu, 2(1), 51-70. https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.284277
AMA
1.Demirarslan E. controlling postoperative hypothermia. sak. 2017;2(1):51-70. doi:10.25279/sak.284277
Chicago
Demirarslan, ESRA. 2017. “controlling postoperative hypothermia”. Health Academy Kastamonu 2 (1): 51-70. https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.284277.
EndNote
Demirarslan E (01 Nisan 2017) controlling postoperative hypothermia. Health Academy Kastamonu 2 1 51–70.
IEEE
[1]E. Demirarslan, “controlling postoperative hypothermia”, sak, c. 2, sy 1, ss. 51–70, Nis. 2017, doi: 10.25279/sak.284277.
ISNAD
Demirarslan, ESRA. “controlling postoperative hypothermia”. Health Academy Kastamonu 2/1 (01 Nisan 2017): 51-70. https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.284277.
JAMA
1.Demirarslan E. controlling postoperative hypothermia. sak. 2017;2:51–70.
MLA
Demirarslan, ESRA. “controlling postoperative hypothermia”. Health Academy Kastamonu, c. 2, sy 1, Nisan 2017, ss. 51-70, doi:10.25279/sak.284277.
Vancouver
1.ESRA Demirarslan. controlling postoperative hypothermia. sak. 01 Nisan 2017;2(1):51-70. doi:10.25279/sak.284277

Cited By

Sağlık Akademisi Kastamonu, 2017 yılından itibaren UAK doçentlik kriterlerine göre 1-b dergiler (SCI, SSCI, SCI-expanded, ESCI dışındaki uluslararası indekslerde taranan dergiler) sınıfında yer almaktadır. SAĞLIK AKADEMİSİ KASTAMONU Dergi kapağı Türk Patent Enstitüsü tarafından tescil edilmiştir.