KALÇA ÇEVRESİ KAS KUVVETİ DENGE VE FONKSİYONU ETKİLER Mİ?

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, kalça çevresi kas kuvveti ile denge ve fonksiyon arasında ilişki olup olmadığının incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: 15-25 yaş arasında bulunan, sağlıklı 50 kişi çalışmaya alındı. Katılımcıların demografik bilgilerinin sorgulandığı bir anket kullanıldı. Değerlendirmeye alınan katılımcıların Myometre kullanılarak kalça çevresi kas kuvveti; Nintendo Wii’nin Fizyosoft Balance Board’ı kullanılarak denge değerlendirmesi; Alt Ekstremite Fonksiyonel Skalası kullanılarak alt ekstremite fonksiyonelliği; Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite anketi (IPAQ) kullanılarak fiziksel aktivite durumları değerlendirildi. İstatistiksel analiz SPSS 16.00 version ile yapıldı. Bulgular: Çift ayak tek ayak üstünde dengede iken anteroposterior (AP) salınımı ile sağ taraf kalça abduksiyon kas kuvveti arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı, negatif korelasyon bulunmaktadır (p<0.05). Sağ taraf diz fleksiyon kas gücü ile çift ayak dengede AP salınımı arasında istatistiksel olarak pozitif, anlamlı korelasyon bulunmaktadır (p<0.05). Sol taraf kalça abduksiyon kas gücü ile çift ayak üstünde dengede iken mediolateral (ML) salınımı ve sol ayak üstünde dengeyken AP salınımları arasında istatistiksel açıdan negatif, anlamlı ilişki bulunmaktadır (p<0.05). Alt ekstremite fonksiyon testi ile kalça çevresi kas gücü arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir korelasyon bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Sonuç: Kalça çevresi bazı kas grupları dengeyi önemli derecede etkilemektedir. Dengede kalmaya çalışırken oluşan anteroposterior salınımların kalça fleksiyon ve abduksiyon kas gücüyle ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Kalça çevresi kas kuvveti ile fonksiyonellik arasında bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Kalça çevresi kaslar ne kadar kuvvetlenirse denge reaksiyonları o kadar iyileşecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kalça kas kuvveti
• Denge
• Nintendo Wii

Does The Hip Muscle Strength Affect Balance And Function?

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine whether there is a relationship between muscle strength and balance around the hip. Materials and Methods: Fifty healthy individuals aged between 15-25 years were included in the study. A questionnaire with demographic information of the participants was used. The participants’s muscle strength were evaluated using Myometry; balance assessment was evaluated using the Fizyosoft Balance Board of Nintendo Wii; lower extremity functionality was evaluated using the Lower Extremity Functional Scale; the physical activity status was evaluated with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Statistical analysis was done with SPSS 16.00 Version. Results: There was a statistically significant negative correlation between anteroposterior (AP) oscillation and right-sided hip abduction muscle strength when both
feet are balanced on one leg (p <0.05). There was a statistically positive and significant correlation between right knee flexion muscle strength and double foot balance AP oscillation (p <0.05). There was a statistically significant negative correlation between left abduction muscle strength and mediolateral (ML) oscillation while equilibrating on two legs and AP oscillations on the left foot (p <0.05). No significant correlation was found between lower extremity function test and hip muscle strength (p> 0.05). Conclusion: Some muscle groups around the hip significantly affect the balance. Anteroposterior oscillations occurred while trying to stay in balance were found to be related to hip flexion and abduction muscle strength. The stronger the muscles around the hips, the better the balance reactions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hip Muscle Strength
• Balance
• Function

Kaynakça

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