Tele-Health Interventions in Self-Medication-Management: Systematic Review

Öz

Introduction: In this study, the role of telemedicine applications in self-medication management was systematically examined. Aim: it was aimed to contribute to the literature. Materials and Method: The study is a systematic review and was conducted between January-March 2020 by scanning the English literature. The keywords "m-health", "medication management", "tele-health" were searched in International Pubmed, EBSCOhost, and Science Direct databases. The study included 10 studies conducted and published between January 2015 and November 2019, including drug self-management and digital interventions, and whose full text can be accessed. Results: The remaining 10 studies in this systematic review were methodologically reviewed according to the Joanna Briggs Institute quality assessment criteria and 9 studies, 7 of which were randomized controlled trials, 1 of which were cohort studies, 1 of which were quasi-experimental studies, were included. One retrospective study that did not meet the criteria was excluded. Results: The 10 studies remaining in this systematic review were methodologically analyzed according to the Joanna Briggs Instıtute quality evaluation criteria, including 7 randomized controlled studies, 1 cohort study, 1 semi-experimental study, and 1 retrospective study that did not meet the criteria. Conclusion: It was revealed that the digital application results of studies supporting drug self-management are feasible and similar to the current international literature. Including drug self-management in tele-health studies and maintaining health in adults and the elderly where it is effective in chronic disease management, controlling risks and taking special protective measures for risk groups can contribute to the protection of individuals health.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Self-management
• Medication management
• Digital interventions
• Tele-health
• M- health

Kendi Kendine İlaç Yönetiminde Tele-Sağlık Uygulamaları: Sistematik Derleme

Öz

Giriş: Bu çalışmada teletıp uygulamalarının kendi kendine ilaç yönetimindeki rolü sistematik olarak incelenmiştir. Amaç: Literatüre katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma sistematik derleme niteliğindedir ve Ocak-Mart 2020 tarihleri arasında İngilizce literatür taranarak yapılmıştır. Uluslararası Pubmed, EBSCOhost, Science Direct veri tabanlarında "m-health", "medication management", "tele-health" anahtar kelimeleri ile tarama yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya Ocak 2015–Kasım 2019 yıllarında yapılmış ve yayımlanmış, ilaç öz-yönetimi ve digital interventions içeren ve tam metnine ulaşılabilen 10 çalışma dâhil edilmiştir. Bulgular: Bu sistematik derlemede kalan 10 çalışmanın Joanna Briggs Enstitüsü kalite değerlendirme kriterlerine göre metodolojik incelemesi yapılmış ve bu kriterleri karşılayan 7’si randomize kontrollü çalışma, 1’i kohort çalışması, 1’i yarı deneysel çalışma olan 9 çalışma dahil edilmiş ve kriterleri karşılamayan 1 retrospektif çalışma çıkarılmıştır. Sonuç: Bu sistematik derlemede, ilaç öz-yönetimini destekleyen çalışmaların dijital uygulama sonuçlarının uygulanabilir olduğunu ve mevcut uluslararası literatüre benzerlik gösterdiği sonuçları açığa çıkarılmıştır. Tele-sağlık çalışmalarında ilaç öz-yönetimine yer verilmesi ve kronik hastalık yönetiminde etkili olduğu yetişkin ve yaşlılarda sağlığın sürdürülmesi, risklerin kontrol altına alınması ve risk gruplarına özel koruyucu önlemlerin alınması ile bireylerin sağlığının korunmasına katkı sağlanabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kendi kendine ilaç yönetimi
• mobil sağlık
• dijital uygulamalar
• tele sağlık

Kaynakça

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