Kardiyovasküler Alanda Çalışan Hemşirelerin Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tıp Uygulamaları Kullanım Durumları
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 217 - 229, 31.08.2024
Asiye Gül
,
Sevda Türen
,
Rahime Atakoğlu Yılmaz
,
Meryem Türkoğlu
Öz
Giriş: Tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıp (TAT) uygulamalarının birçok alanda olduğu gibi kardiyovasküler hastalıklarda da kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Amaç: Bu araştırma kardiyovasküler alanda çalışan hemşirelerin TAT uygulamalarını kullanma durumlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı nitelikte tasarlandı. Veriler “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Bütüncül Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tıbba Karşı Tutum Ölçeği (BTATÖ) ile toplandı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 301 hemşire katıldı. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 27.8±5.4 (min. 18-max. 50) ve ortalama çalışma yılı 5.0±5.1 olarak saptandı. Katılımcıların BTATÖ puanı ortalaması 29.8±6.6 olarak bulundu. Çalışmada yer alan hemşirelerin %81.7’si TAT ile ilgili bilgisi olduğunu, %41.5’i bu bilgiye kitap/dergi (%41.5) ve sosyal medyadan (%39.5) ulaştıklarını bildirdi. Hemşirelerin %88.4’ü kendisine TAT uygularken, %58.1’i hastalarına TAT uyguladığını bildirdi. Hemşirelerin TAT bilgisi ve BTATÖ puanı arasında ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark belirlendi (p<0.05). Erkek ve kardiyoloji kliniğinde çalışan hemşirelerin hastalarına daha az TAT uyguladıkları görülürken, TAT bilgisi olan hemşirelerin hastalarına daha fazla TAT uyguladıkları belirlendi (p<0.05). Sonuç ve Öneriler: Kardiyovasküler alanda çalışan hemşirelerin TAT’a karşı pozitif tutum içinde oldukları ve TAT bilgisi olan hemşirelerin ise hastalarına daha fazla TAT uygulama eğiliminde oldukları görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla TAT uygulamaları, riskleri ve faydaları açısından kardiyovasküler alanda çalışan hemşirelerin bilgi sahibi olmasının önemi daha da artmaktadır.
Kaynakça
- Arslan, S., Gökçe, E., Doğan, S.D., Özgen, R., Şişman, H., Baysal, D. ve Gezer, D. (2020). Kardiyovasküler hastalığı olan bireylerde tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıp yöntemlerinin kullanımı The use of complementary and alternative medicine among individuals with cardiovascular disease. Cukurova Medical Journal, 45(4), 1644-1652. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.833693
- Balouchi, A., Mahmoudirad, G., Hastings-Tolsma, M., Shorofi, S.A., Shahdadi, H., & Abdollahimohammad, A. (2018). Knowledge, attitude and use of complementary and alternative medicine among nurses: A systematic review. Complement Ther Clin Pract, 31(9), 146-157.
- Biçer, İ., Yalçın, B.P. (2019). Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp: Türkiye ve seçilen ülkelerin incelenmesi. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 22(1), 245-257.
- Can, Ç.S., Can, S. (2020). Hemşirelerin tamamlayıcı ve bütünleştirici bakım uygulamalarını bilme ve kullanma durumları. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(4), 478-485. https://doi.org/10.17049/ataunihem.571609
- Carneiro, É.M., Barbosa, L.P., Marson, J.M., Junior, T.J.A., Martins, C.J., Modesto, D., Resende, L.A. & Borges, M.F. (2017). Effectiveness of Spiritist "passe" (Spiritual healing) for anxiety levels, depression, pain, muscle tension, well-being, and physiological parameters in cardiovascular inpatients: A randomized controlled trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 30, 73-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2016.11.008
- Chandrababu, R., Nayak, B.S., Pai, V.B., Patil, N.T., George, A., George, L.S. & Devi, E.S. (2017). Effect of Complementary Therapies in Patients Following Cardiac Surgery: A Narrative Review. Holistic Nursing Practice, 31(5), 315-324. https://doi.org/10.1097/HNP.0000000000000226
- Erci, B. (2007). Attitudes towards holistic complementary and alternative medicine: a sample of healthy people in Turkey. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 16(4), 761-768. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01655.x
- Hyland, M.E., Lewith, G.T. & Westoby, C. (2003). Developing a measure of attitudes: the holistic complementary and alternative medicine questionnaire. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 33-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0965-2299(02)00113-9
- Johannessen, B., Garvik G. (2016). Experiences with the use of complementary and alternative medicine in nursing homes: A focus group study. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 23, 136-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2015.04.003
- Karakas, M., Gurhan, N., Demircan, U., Hiizli, I., Kaya, H.M. & Ercan, F. (2020). An investigation on the knowledge, attitudes and behaviours to complementary and alternative therapies among physicians, nurses, patients and patients’ relatives. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 13(1), 343-351.
- Kaya, Ş., Karakuş, Z., Boz, İ. ve Özer, Z. (2020). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de tamamlayıcı terapilere ilişkin yasal düzenlemelerde hemşirelerin yeri. Jaren, 6(3), 584- 591. doi:10.5222/jaren.2020.58561
- Krasuski, R.A., Michaelis, K. & Eckart, R.E. (2006). The cardiovascular patient’s perceptions of complementary and alternative medicine. Clinical Cardiology, 29(4), 161-164. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.4960290407
- Micozzi, M.S. (2015). Characteristics of complementary and alternative medicine. in: Fundamentals of Complemenatry and alternative medicine. Micozzi, M.S., Koop, C.E., Haramati, A., Lundberg, G.D. (Eds.). Elseiver Saunders, Missouri, (5th ed., ss. 3-12).
- Pal, S.K. (2002). Complementary and alternative medicine: An overview. Current Science, 82(5), 518-524.
- Sibiya, M.N., Maharaj, L., & Bhagwan, R. (2017). Perceptions of professional nurses towards complementary and alternative modalities (CAM) in the uMgungundlovu District, KwaZulu-Natal. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 7, 18-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2017.06.001
- Şahin, N., Aydın, D. ve Akay, B. (2019). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin bütüncül tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıbba karşı tutumlarının değerlendirilmesi. (The attitudes of nursing students towards holistic complementary and alternative medicine). Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / Balıkesir Health Sciences Journal, 8(1), 23-26.
- Şimşek, B., Yazgan, A. D., Calik B. N., Taş, D., Albasan, D. & Kalaycı, M. Z. (2017). Mapping Traditional and Complementary Medicine in Turkey. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 15, 68-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2017.09.006
- Teke, N., Özer, Z., & Bahçecioğlu Turan, G. (2021). Analysis of Health Care Personnel’s Attitudes Toward Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Life Satisfaction due to COVID-19 Pandemic. Holistic Nursing Practice, 35(2), 98–107. https://doi.org/10.1097/HNP.0000000000000431
- Toprak, F.Ü., Uysal, N., Erenel, A.Ş. ve Kutlutürkan, S. (2019). Onkoloji hemşireleri, kanser hastaları ve hasta yakınlarının tamamlayıcı-alternatif tedavi yöntemlerine ilişkin uygulama ve tutumlarının belirlenmesi. (Determination of Practices and Attitudes Of Oncology Nurses, Cancer Patients and Patient Relatives About Complementary- Alternative Medicine Applications). GMJ, 30, 258-262. https://doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.12996/gmj.2019.65
- Trail-Mahan, T., Mao, C.L., & Bawel-Brinkley, K. (2013). Complementary and alternative medicine: nurses’ attitudes and knowledge. Pain Manag Nurs, 14(4), 277-286.
- Tural, B.E. & Bayrak, H.Y. (2021). Knowledge and Attitudes of Pediatric Nurses Towards Traditional Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Applications Consulted by Families. Pediatri Hemşirelerinin Geleneksel Alternatif ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamalarına Yönelik Bilgi ve Tutumları ile Ailelerin Danıştıkları Yöntemler. J Tradit Complem Med., 4(3), 351-7. https://doi.org/10.5336/jtracom.2020-79593
- Uraz, Ö. ve Günay, U. (2020). Cerrahi kliniklerde çalışan hemşirelerin ameliyat sonrası sık görülen semptomlara yönelik tamamlayıcı ve alternatif yöntemlere ilişkin bilgi ve uygulamaları. Knowledge and practices of nurses working in surgical clinics on complementary and alternative methods for common symptoms after surgery. YOBU Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(1), 1-10.
- Uysal, H. (2016). Kardiyovasküler Hastalıklarda Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tıp Konusunda Güncel Yaklaşımlar. (Current Approaches to Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Cardiovascular Diseases). Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 7(Sup 2), 69-83.
- Ünal, M. ve Dağdeviren, H.N. (2019). Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemleri. (Traditional and Complementary Medicine Methods). Euras J Fam Med., 8(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.33880/ejfm.2019080101
- WHO global report on traditional and complementary medicine 2019. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/traditional-complementary-integrative medicine/WhoGlobalReportOnTraditionalAndComplementaryMedicine2019.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 25.01.2022
- Wood, J.M., Stewart, R.L., Merry, H., Johnstone, D.E. & Cox, J.L. (2003). Use of complementary and alternative medical therapies in patients with cardiovascular disease. Am Heart J, 145, 806-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00084-X
Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Applications of Nurses Working in the Cardiovascular Field
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 217 - 229, 31.08.2024
Asiye Gül
,
Sevda Türen
,
Rahime Atakoğlu Yılmaz
,
Meryem Türkoğlu
Öz
Introduction: It is known that complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practices are used in cardiovascular diseases as well as in many other fields Aim: This study was conducted to determine the use of CAM practices by nurses working in the cardiovascular field. Matherials and Methods: The study was cross-sectional and descriptive. Data were collected with the "Personal Information Form" and the "Attitudes towards Holistic Complementary and Alternative Medicine Scale" (HCAMS). Results: 301 nurses participated in the study. The mean age of the participants was 27.8±5.4 (min. 18-max. 50), and the mean working year was 5.0±5.1. The mean score of HCAMS of the participants was 29.8±6.6. 81.7% of the nurses in the study reported that they had knowledge about CAM, 41.5% reported that they got this information from books/magazines (41.5%) and social media (39.5%). While 88.4% of the nurses applied CAM to themselves, 58.1% reported that they applied CAM to their patients. A statistically significant difference was determined between the nurses’ CAM knowledge and HCAMS scores (p<0.05). It was observed that male nurses and nurses working in the cardiology clinic applied less CAM to their patients, while nurses with CAM knowledge applied more CAM to their patients (p<0.05). Conclusion and Sugestions: It is seen that nurses working in the cardiovascular field have a positive attitude towards CAM, and nurses with CAM knowledge tend to apply more CAM to their patients. Therefore, the importance of knowledge of nurses working in the cardiovascular field in terms of CAM applications, risks and benefits is increasing.
Kaynakça
- Arslan, S., Gökçe, E., Doğan, S.D., Özgen, R., Şişman, H., Baysal, D. ve Gezer, D. (2020). Kardiyovasküler hastalığı olan bireylerde tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıp yöntemlerinin kullanımı The use of complementary and alternative medicine among individuals with cardiovascular disease. Cukurova Medical Journal, 45(4), 1644-1652. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.833693
- Balouchi, A., Mahmoudirad, G., Hastings-Tolsma, M., Shorofi, S.A., Shahdadi, H., & Abdollahimohammad, A. (2018). Knowledge, attitude and use of complementary and alternative medicine among nurses: A systematic review. Complement Ther Clin Pract, 31(9), 146-157.
- Biçer, İ., Yalçın, B.P. (2019). Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp: Türkiye ve seçilen ülkelerin incelenmesi. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 22(1), 245-257.
- Can, Ç.S., Can, S. (2020). Hemşirelerin tamamlayıcı ve bütünleştirici bakım uygulamalarını bilme ve kullanma durumları. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(4), 478-485. https://doi.org/10.17049/ataunihem.571609
- Carneiro, É.M., Barbosa, L.P., Marson, J.M., Junior, T.J.A., Martins, C.J., Modesto, D., Resende, L.A. & Borges, M.F. (2017). Effectiveness of Spiritist "passe" (Spiritual healing) for anxiety levels, depression, pain, muscle tension, well-being, and physiological parameters in cardiovascular inpatients: A randomized controlled trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 30, 73-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2016.11.008
- Chandrababu, R., Nayak, B.S., Pai, V.B., Patil, N.T., George, A., George, L.S. & Devi, E.S. (2017). Effect of Complementary Therapies in Patients Following Cardiac Surgery: A Narrative Review. Holistic Nursing Practice, 31(5), 315-324. https://doi.org/10.1097/HNP.0000000000000226
- Erci, B. (2007). Attitudes towards holistic complementary and alternative medicine: a sample of healthy people in Turkey. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 16(4), 761-768. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01655.x
- Hyland, M.E., Lewith, G.T. & Westoby, C. (2003). Developing a measure of attitudes: the holistic complementary and alternative medicine questionnaire. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 33-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0965-2299(02)00113-9
- Johannessen, B., Garvik G. (2016). Experiences with the use of complementary and alternative medicine in nursing homes: A focus group study. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 23, 136-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2015.04.003
- Karakas, M., Gurhan, N., Demircan, U., Hiizli, I., Kaya, H.M. & Ercan, F. (2020). An investigation on the knowledge, attitudes and behaviours to complementary and alternative therapies among physicians, nurses, patients and patients’ relatives. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 13(1), 343-351.
- Kaya, Ş., Karakuş, Z., Boz, İ. ve Özer, Z. (2020). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de tamamlayıcı terapilere ilişkin yasal düzenlemelerde hemşirelerin yeri. Jaren, 6(3), 584- 591. doi:10.5222/jaren.2020.58561
- Krasuski, R.A., Michaelis, K. & Eckart, R.E. (2006). The cardiovascular patient’s perceptions of complementary and alternative medicine. Clinical Cardiology, 29(4), 161-164. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.4960290407
- Micozzi, M.S. (2015). Characteristics of complementary and alternative medicine. in: Fundamentals of Complemenatry and alternative medicine. Micozzi, M.S., Koop, C.E., Haramati, A., Lundberg, G.D. (Eds.). Elseiver Saunders, Missouri, (5th ed., ss. 3-12).
- Pal, S.K. (2002). Complementary and alternative medicine: An overview. Current Science, 82(5), 518-524.
- Sibiya, M.N., Maharaj, L., & Bhagwan, R. (2017). Perceptions of professional nurses towards complementary and alternative modalities (CAM) in the uMgungundlovu District, KwaZulu-Natal. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 7, 18-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2017.06.001
- Şahin, N., Aydın, D. ve Akay, B. (2019). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin bütüncül tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıbba karşı tutumlarının değerlendirilmesi. (The attitudes of nursing students towards holistic complementary and alternative medicine). Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / Balıkesir Health Sciences Journal, 8(1), 23-26.
- Şimşek, B., Yazgan, A. D., Calik B. N., Taş, D., Albasan, D. & Kalaycı, M. Z. (2017). Mapping Traditional and Complementary Medicine in Turkey. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 15, 68-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2017.09.006
- Teke, N., Özer, Z., & Bahçecioğlu Turan, G. (2021). Analysis of Health Care Personnel’s Attitudes Toward Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Life Satisfaction due to COVID-19 Pandemic. Holistic Nursing Practice, 35(2), 98–107. https://doi.org/10.1097/HNP.0000000000000431
- Toprak, F.Ü., Uysal, N., Erenel, A.Ş. ve Kutlutürkan, S. (2019). Onkoloji hemşireleri, kanser hastaları ve hasta yakınlarının tamamlayıcı-alternatif tedavi yöntemlerine ilişkin uygulama ve tutumlarının belirlenmesi. (Determination of Practices and Attitudes Of Oncology Nurses, Cancer Patients and Patient Relatives About Complementary- Alternative Medicine Applications). GMJ, 30, 258-262. https://doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.12996/gmj.2019.65
- Trail-Mahan, T., Mao, C.L., & Bawel-Brinkley, K. (2013). Complementary and alternative medicine: nurses’ attitudes and knowledge. Pain Manag Nurs, 14(4), 277-286.
- Tural, B.E. & Bayrak, H.Y. (2021). Knowledge and Attitudes of Pediatric Nurses Towards Traditional Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Applications Consulted by Families. Pediatri Hemşirelerinin Geleneksel Alternatif ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamalarına Yönelik Bilgi ve Tutumları ile Ailelerin Danıştıkları Yöntemler. J Tradit Complem Med., 4(3), 351-7. https://doi.org/10.5336/jtracom.2020-79593
- Uraz, Ö. ve Günay, U. (2020). Cerrahi kliniklerde çalışan hemşirelerin ameliyat sonrası sık görülen semptomlara yönelik tamamlayıcı ve alternatif yöntemlere ilişkin bilgi ve uygulamaları. Knowledge and practices of nurses working in surgical clinics on complementary and alternative methods for common symptoms after surgery. YOBU Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(1), 1-10.
- Uysal, H. (2016). Kardiyovasküler Hastalıklarda Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tıp Konusunda Güncel Yaklaşımlar. (Current Approaches to Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Cardiovascular Diseases). Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 7(Sup 2), 69-83.
- Ünal, M. ve Dağdeviren, H.N. (2019). Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemleri. (Traditional and Complementary Medicine Methods). Euras J Fam Med., 8(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.33880/ejfm.2019080101
- WHO global report on traditional and complementary medicine 2019. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/traditional-complementary-integrative medicine/WhoGlobalReportOnTraditionalAndComplementaryMedicine2019.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 25.01.2022
- Wood, J.M., Stewart, R.L., Merry, H., Johnstone, D.E. & Cox, J.L. (2003). Use of complementary and alternative medical therapies in patients with cardiovascular disease. Am Heart J, 145, 806-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00084-X