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Darul Quran MAIK’s Transition to Higher Education: A Qualitative Analysis of Institutional Challenges

Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1 15 Haziran 2026
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Darul Quran MAIK’s Transition to Higher Education: A Qualitative Analysis of Institutional Challenges

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The transformation of Darul Quran, managed by the Council of Islamic Religion and Malay Customs of Kelantan (MAIK), from a traditional tahfiz institution into a recognized higher education provider marks a pivotal moment in Malaysia’s Islamic educational reform. This study critically explores the lived experiences of lecturers navigating the institution’s academic transition, highlighting the multifaceted challenges and untapped opportunities inherent in this evolution. By centering lecturers lived experiences, an understudied perspective in Islamic higher education reform literature, this research provides grounded qualitative evidence on how governance constraints, research expectations, and digital readiness intersect during a tahfiz institution’s transition into Malaysia’s formal higher education system. Employing a qualitative methodology through Focus Group Discussions with 20 lecturers, the findings reveal systemic limitations, most notably restricted institutional autonomy, an underdeveloped research culture, and digital infrastructure gaps that hinder academic progression. Simultaneously, strategic assets such as strong public trust, access to zakat-based funding, and the moral legitimacy of the institution offer fertile ground for transformation. The findings underscore the urgent need for holistic strategies that blend traditional Islamic values with contemporary academic expectations. Addressing generational gaps in digital literacy, reforming seniority-based leadership structures, and cultivating a performance-oriented research ecosystem emerge as critical priorities. This study argues that institutional resilience and innovation must be intentionally designed if Darul Quran MAIK is to thrive within Malaysia’s competitive higher education landscape. The proposed recommendations align with national development goals and the Sustainable Development Goals, positioning Darul Quran MAIK as a forward-looking Islamic higher education model.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Islamic Higher Education, Institutional Transformation, Islamic Governance, Research Culture, Digital Readiness, Malaysia Education Blueprint

Destekleyen Kurum

PEMIKIR Research Centre.

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the University of Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia (Approval No: UMK.A16.800- 6/1/1(5)).

Teşekkür

The authors would like to thank PEMIKIR Research Centre for supporting this study. Special thanks are also extended to all participants involved in the research, as well as to the MAIK organization for their valuable cooperation.

Kaynakça

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  3. Abdullah, Nor Aini. “Issues and Challenges in Islamic Education in Malaysia”. International Journal of Education and Research 1/7 (2013), 1–12.
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  6. Ahmad, Abd Rahman – Keerio, Nisar Ahmed. “The Culture-Succession Model: The Factors Affecting Implementation of Succession Planning in Malaysian Public Universities”. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 9/1 (2019), 2249–8958. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.A1356.109119
  7. Ahmad, Halim. “Transformation of Higher Education: A Stakeholder Perspectives in Private Islamic Higher Education Institution (IPTIS) in Malaysia”. HOLISTICA Journal of Business and Public Administration 10/1 (2019), 112–126.
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  9. Belgaroui, Rym – Ben Hamad, Samar. “The Good Practices of Academic Autonomy as Mechanism of Governance and Performance of Higher Education Institutions: Case of the University of Sfax”. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 6/1 (2021), 177–184. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.61.20
  10. Bond, Melissa et al. “Digital Transformation in Higher Education: A Systematic Review”. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 15/1 (2018), 1–20.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Abdul Razak, A., Bin Jamil, A. I., & Jamalludin, N. H. (2026). Darul Quran MAIK’s Transition to Higher Education: A Qualitative Analysis of Institutional Challenges. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(1), 93-121. https://doi.org/10.17335/sakaifd.1784903
AMA
1.Abdul Razak A, Bin Jamil AI, Jamalludin NH. Darul Quran MAIK’s Transition to Higher Education: A Qualitative Analysis of Institutional Challenges. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2026;28(1):93-121. doi:10.17335/sakaifd.1784903
Chicago
Abdul Razak, Ateerah, Asyraf Isyraqi Bin Jamil, ve Nur Hafifah Jamalludin. 2026. “Darul Quran MAIK’s Transition to Higher Education: A Qualitative Analysis of Institutional Challenges”. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 28 (1): 93-121. https://doi.org/10.17335/sakaifd.1784903.
EndNote
Abdul Razak A, Bin Jamil AI, Jamalludin NH (01 Haziran 2026) Darul Quran MAIK’s Transition to Higher Education: A Qualitative Analysis of Institutional Challenges. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 28 1 93–121.
IEEE
[1]A. Abdul Razak, A. I. Bin Jamil, ve N. H. Jamalludin, “Darul Quran MAIK’s Transition to Higher Education: A Qualitative Analysis of Institutional Challenges”, Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 28, sy 1, ss. 93–121, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.17335/sakaifd.1784903.
ISNAD
Abdul Razak, Ateerah - Bin Jamil, Asyraf Isyraqi - Jamalludin, Nur Hafifah. “Darul Quran MAIK’s Transition to Higher Education: A Qualitative Analysis of Institutional Challenges”. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 28/1 (01 Haziran 2026): 93-121. https://doi.org/10.17335/sakaifd.1784903.
JAMA
1.Abdul Razak A, Bin Jamil AI, Jamalludin NH. Darul Quran MAIK’s Transition to Higher Education: A Qualitative Analysis of Institutional Challenges. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2026;28:93–121.
MLA
Abdul Razak, Ateerah, vd. “Darul Quran MAIK’s Transition to Higher Education: A Qualitative Analysis of Institutional Challenges”. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 28, sy 1, Haziran 2026, ss. 93-121, doi:10.17335/sakaifd.1784903.
Vancouver
1.Ateerah Abdul Razak, Asyraf Isyraqi Bin Jamil, Nur Hafifah Jamalludin. Darul Quran MAIK’s Transition to Higher Education: A Qualitative Analysis of Institutional Challenges. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2026;28(1):93-121. doi:10.17335/sakaifd.1784903