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Visual Representations of the Concept of Guidance: A Qualitative Analysis Based on the Drawings of Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge Teacher Candidates

Sayı: Advanced Online Publication Erken Görünüm Tarihi: 6 Ekim 2026
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Visual Representations of the Concept of Guidance: A Qualitative Analysis Based on the Drawings of Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge Teacher Candidates

Öz

This study examines how Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge teacher candidates conceptualise guidance and which symbolic and metaphorical indicators they use to visualise their mental representations. It was designed to identify the initial guidance perceptions of theology undergraduates who had not yet taken the guidance course. Conducted within the qualitative research paradigm, the study used a single-page structured application form as the data collection instrument. Participants were asked to draw the meaning that came to mind when they heard the term guidance and to support their drawings with brief written explanations. The study group consisted of fourth-year Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge teacher candidates enrolled in a Faculty of Theology. Of 65 students invited to participate, 50 volunteered. The drawings and explanations were analysed through thematic analysis. After open coding, the data were classified within four a priori guidance themes: directive, facilitative, developmental, and crisis-focused guidance. The findings showed that representations were concentrated mainly in directive guidance (72%; n=36), followed by facilitative guidance (22%; n=11). Developmental representations remained limited (6%; n=3), and no drawing corresponding to the crisis-focused theme was identified. These results indicate a predominantly way-guiding understanding of guidance among candidates before formal instruction in the course had begun.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Religious Education, Guidance, Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge, Drawing Analysis, Visual Representation.

Etik Beyan

This study was approved by the Scientific Research Ethics Committee for Social and Humanities Sciences of the Rectorate of Necmettin Erbakan University, at its meeting held on February 20, 2026 (Decision No. 2026/189), and was deemed “Appropriate” in terms of scientific research ethics. Number: E-66991687-605

Kaynakça

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Kaynak Göster

APA
Bayraktar, M. M. (2026). Visual Representations of the Concept of Guidance: A Qualitative Analysis Based on the Drawings of Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge Teacher Candidates. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.17335/sakaifd.1899233
AMA
1.Bayraktar MM. Visual Representations of the Concept of Guidance: A Qualitative Analysis Based on the Drawings of Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge Teacher Candidates. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2026;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.17335/sakaifd.1899233
Chicago
Bayraktar, Muhammet Mustafa. 2026. “Visual Representations of the Concept of Guidance: A Qualitative Analysis Based on the Drawings of Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge Teacher Candidates”. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, sy Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.17335/sakaifd.1899233.
EndNote
Bayraktar MM (01 Ekim 2026) Visual Representations of the Concept of Guidance: A Qualitative Analysis Based on the Drawings of Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge Teacher Candidates. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Advanced Online Publication
IEEE
[1]M. M. Bayraktar, “Visual Representations of the Concept of Guidance: A Qualitative Analysis Based on the Drawings of Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge Teacher Candidates”, Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, sy Advanced Online Publication, Eki. 2026, doi: 10.17335/sakaifd.1899233.
ISNAD
Bayraktar, Muhammet Mustafa. “Visual Representations of the Concept of Guidance: A Qualitative Analysis Based on the Drawings of Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge Teacher Candidates”. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. Advanced Online Publication (01 Ekim 2026). https://doi.org/10.17335/sakaifd.1899233.
JAMA
1.Bayraktar MM. Visual Representations of the Concept of Guidance: A Qualitative Analysis Based on the Drawings of Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge Teacher Candidates. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2026. doi:10.17335/sakaifd.1899233.
MLA
Bayraktar, Muhammet Mustafa. “Visual Representations of the Concept of Guidance: A Qualitative Analysis Based on the Drawings of Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge Teacher Candidates”. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, sy Advanced Online Publication, Ekim 2026, doi:10.17335/sakaifd.1899233.
Vancouver
1.Muhammet Mustafa Bayraktar. Visual Representations of the Concept of Guidance: A Qualitative Analysis Based on the Drawings of Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge Teacher Candidates. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Ekim 2026;(Advanced Online Publication). doi:10.17335/sakaifd.1899233