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ASSESSMENT OF ONLINE VISITOR REVİEWS FOCUSED ON CAMPING TRAVEL MOTIVATION: MOUNT IDA AS A CASE STUDY

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 238 - 253, 31.08.2025

Öz

This research seeks to explore the motivations behind camping among individuals who visited the camping sites in the Mount Ida by analyzing online feedback from these visitors and assessing their satisfaction levels regarding the camping experiences. In pursuit of this goal, a comprehensive content analysis was performed on 1313 visitor feedback entries related to the Akaleos and Kazdağı campsites, noted for having the most extensive commentary on Google Maps and Tripadvisor. The existing body of literature identifies travel motivation as influenced by both push and pull factors. Motivational drivers have been identified as sources of entertainment, engagement with the natural environment, familial and social connections, serenity, restfulness, escapism, and innovative pursuits. Among these, the aspects of relaxation and serenity have particularly stood out. Key elements contributing to the destination’s appeal included the availability of facilities, safety measures, accessibility, opportunities for physical activities, natural landscapes, and cleanliness. Natural scenery, particularly its aesthetic value, proved to be the most significant determinant of visitor preference. This finding clearly demonstrates that natural beauty functions not only as an environmental asset but also as a strategically decisive factor in destination selection.

Kaynakça

  • Adamovich, V., Nada, V., Kot, M., & Haque, A. u. (2021). Camping vs. Glamping Tourism: Providers’ Perspective in The United Kingdom. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 6(54), 1431-1441.
  • Akehurst, G. (2009). User Generated Content: The Use of Blogs For Tourism Organisations and Tourism Consumers. Service Businesses, 3, 51-61.
  • Amaral, F., Tiago, T., & Tiago, F. (2014). User-generated Content: Tourists’ Profiles on TripAdvisor. International Journal on Strategic Innovative Marketing, 1, 137-147.
  • Arı, Y. (2009). Eko Turizm Mi Ego Turizm Mi? Kazdağı (Balıkesir) Örneği. V. Ulusal Coğrafya Sempozyumu, 16-17.
  • Au-Yong, C. P., Gan, X. N., Azmi, N. F., Zainol, R., & Radzuan, I. S. M. (2023). Maintenance Priority Towards The Features and Facilities in Malaysian Public Parks: Visitors’ Perspective Versus Actual Experience. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 0(0), 1-8.
  • Berybe, G. A., Umul, D. S., & Dae, Y. E. I. (2023). Food Safety Assurance: Effect of Hygiene Sanitation practices on Quality Service and Tourist Satisfaction in Culinary Tourism Area of Kampung Ujung, Labuan Bajo. Majority Science Journal, 1(3), 140-153.
  • Brochado, A., & Brochado, F. (2019). What Makes a Glamping Experience Great? Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 10(1), 15-27.
  • Brooker, E., & Joppe, M. (2013). Trends in Camping and Outdoor Hospitality—An İnternational Review. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 3(4), 1-6.
  • Fjelstul, J., & Wang, Y. (2012). Examining the RV Travelers’ Camping Experience: A Social Media Approach. Tourism Analysis, 17, 403-415.
  • Gogo, A. (2015). Factors Determining Tourists’ Choice of Campsite Accommodation: Wildlife Protected Areas a Case Study of L. Nakuru National Park Kenya. Lap Lambert Academic Publishing: Saarbrücken.
  • Gou, Q., Yang, X., & Xie, H. (2024). The Impacts of Mountain Campsite Attributes on Tourists’ Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions: The Mediating Role of Experience Quality. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 32, 1-13.
  • Güçlü, C. (2017). Bilgi Kaynaklarının Seyahat Motivasyonları Üzerindeki Etkisi: Alanya Örneği. Alanya Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 1(3), 61-79.
  • Hasse, S., Moore, S. A., & Macbeth, J. (2015). Exploring The Motivations, Experiences and Meanings of Camping in National Parks. Leisure Sciences, 37, 269-287.
  • Heerden, C. H. (2020). Motivation and Involvement in Camping – A Gender Perspective. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 9(1), 1-14.
  • Ilgar, R. (2024). Kaz Dağı ve Çevresinin Kültürel Varlıkları. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, (23), 338-356.
  • Huang, L., Liu, C., & Hung, K. (2024). Understanding Camping Tourism Experiences Through Thematic Analysis: An Embodiment Perspective. Journal of Leisure Research, 0(0), 1-24.
  • Kaosiri, Y. N., Fiol, L. J., Tena, M. Á., Artola, R. M., & García, J. S. (2019). User-Generated Content Sources in Social Media: A New Approach to Explore Tourist Satisfaction. Journal of Travel Research, 58(2), 253-265.
  • Khan, M. R., Khan, H. R., Vachkova, M., & Ghouri, A. M. (2021). The Mediating Role of Real-Time Information Between Location-Based User-Generated Content and Tourist Gift Purchase Intention. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research, 9(1), 49-77.
  • Kim, K., Wang, Y., Shi, J., Guo, W., Zhou, Z. & Liu, Z. (2023). Structural Relationship Between Ecotourism Motivation, Satisfaction, Place Attachment, and Environmentally Responsible Behavior Intention in Nature-Based Camping. Sustainability, 15(11), 1-22.
  • Lee, C.-F. (2020). Understanding the Factors Determining the Attractiveness of Camping Tourism: A Hierarchical Approach. Tourism Planning and Development, 17(5), 556-572.
  • Lee, W. S., Lee, J., & Moon, J. (2019). Influential Attributes for the Selection of Luxury Camping: A Mixed-Logit Method. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 40, 88-93.
  • Li, L., Zhuang, Y., Gao, Y., & Li, S. (2022). One Man’s Trash Is Another Man’s Treasure: Negative Experiences of Tourists with Different Satisfaction Levels. Sustainability, 14(23), 1-13.
  • Lin, C.-H., & Chuang, Y.-W. (2021). A study of participation motivation, experience and satisfaction in camping tourists. Open Journal of Applied Sciences, 11, 190-201.
  • Lu, W., & Stepchenkova, S. (2015). User-Generated Content as a Research Mode in Tourism and Hospitality Applications: Topics, Methods, And Software. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 24(2), 119-154.
  • Luo, L. (2023). Analyzing Accessibility of Car Campgrounds Through Road Network Structure Software in Beijing. Computers and Electrical Engineering, 109, 1-10.
  • Mallikage, S. T., Perera, P., Newsome, D., Bandara, R. & Simpson, G. (2021). Effects of Recreational Camping on the Environmental Values of National Parks in Sri Lanka. Tropical Life Sciences Research, 32(3), 119–145.
  • Marine-Roig, E. (2022). Content Analysis of Online Travel Reviews; In: Z. Xiang, M. Fuchs, U. Gretzel, & W. Höpken içinde, Handbook of E-Tourism (p. 2-26). Cham: Springer.
  • Mehmetoglu, M., & Normann, Ø. (2013). The Link Between Travel Motives and Activities in Nature-Based Tourism. Tourism Review, 68(2), 3-13.
  • Meneses, R., Brito, C., Lopes, B., & Correia, R. (2023). Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction in Wine Tourism: A User-Generated Content Analysis. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 0(0), 1-15.
  • Mikulic, J., Prebezac, D., Seric, M., & Krasic, D. (2017). Campsite choice and the camping tourism experience: Investigating decisive campsite attributes using relevance-determinance analysis. Tourism Management, 59, 226-233.
  • Ozkok, Z., van Duinkerken, H., & Rosborough, J. (2024). Physical Activity Participation, Use and Cost of Recreation Facilities on Life Satisfaction: Evidence From Engage Nova Scotia. Leisure/Loisir, 1-54.
  • Pantano, E., & Di Pietro, L. (2013). From E-Tourism to F-Tourism: Emerging Issues From Negative Tourists’ Online Reviews. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 4(3), 211-227.
  • Perera, P., Mallikage, S. T., Newsome, D. & Vlosky, R. (2022). Profiling of Shelter Campers, Their Attitudes, and Perceptions towards Environmental Impacts of Campsite Use and Management: Evidence from National Parks of Sri Lanka. Sustainability, 14(20), 1-19.
  • Qi, S., & Chen, N. (. (2019). Understanding Macao’s Destination İmage Through User-Generated Content. Journal of China Tourism Research, 15(4), 503-519.
  • Radović, T. C., Lončarić, D., & Bonifačić, J. C. (2021). Camping Tourism Experience, Satisfaction and Loyalty: An Empirical Study From Crotia. Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe, 6, 817-834.
  • Rogerson, C. M., & Rogerson, J. M. (2020). Camping Tourism: A Review of Recent International Scholarship. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 28(1), 349-359.
  • Rouliez, P., Tojib, D., & Tsarenko, Y. (2019). The Influence of Online Review Exposure on Reviewers' Intesity Level of Negative Word of Mouth. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 43(5), 712-733.
  • Sommer, K. (2020). Holidays at home – Camping and Glamping as a Part of Domestic Tourism. Tourism & Hospitality, 6, 1-21.
  • Stevenson, L. C., Allen, T., Mendez, D., Sellars, D., & Gould, G. S. (2020). Is Open Defaecation in Outdoor Recreation and Camping Areas a Public Health Issue in Australia? A Literature Review. Health promotion journal of Australia, 31(3), 525–532.
  • Sun, Y., & Shao, Y. (2020). Measuring Visitor Satisfaction Toward Peri-Urban Green and Open Spaces Based an Social Media Data. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 53, 1-9.
  • Tür, E. (2023). Doğa Turizmi Kapsamında Kaz Dağlarını Ziyaret Eden Turistlerin Yaptıkları Çevrimiçi Yorumların İncelenmesi: Tripadvisor Örneği. Uluslararası Global Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 1-27.
  • Ukpabi, D. C., & Karjaluoto, H. (2018). What Drives Travelers' Adoption of User-Generated Content? A Literature Review. Tourism Management Perspectives, 28, 251-273.
  • Xu, H., Cheung, L. T., Lovett, J., Duan, X., Pei, Q., & Liang, D. (2023). Understanding the Influence of User-Generated Content on Tourist Loyalty Behavior in a Cultural World Heritage Site. Tourism Recreation Research, 48(2), 173-187.
  • Xu, X., Wei, A., Liu, Y., & Xia, T. (2023). The Relationship between Perceived Risks and Campsite Selection in the COVID-19 Era. Sustainability, 14(22), 1-12.
  • Yaşar, B. Ç., & Ardahan, F. (2023). Tourism and Recreational Potential of Campings in Turkey in Accomodation. International Journal of Physical Education, Sport and Technologies, 4(2), 1-12.
  • Yıldırım, A. and Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Zorlu, K., Tuncer, M., & Taskın, G. A. (2023). The Effect of COVID-19 on Tourists’ Attitudes and Travel Intentions: an Empirical Study on Camping/Glamping Tourism in Turkey During COVID-19. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insight, 947-966.

Kamp Seyahati Motivasyonuna Yönelik Çevrimiçi Ziyaretçi Yorumlarının Değerlendirilmesi: Kazdağları Örneği

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 238 - 253, 31.08.2025

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı Kaz Dağları’nda bulunan kamp alanlarında tatil yapan bireylerin çevrimiçi yorumlarının incelenerek motivasyon unsurlarının ve memnuniyet durumlarının tespit edilmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Google Haritalar ve Tripadvisor platformlarında en çok yorum alan Akaleos ve Kazdağı kamp alanlarına ait toplam 1313 ziyaretçi yorumu içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. İlgili alan yazın çerçevesinde seyahat motivasyonu itici ve çekici faktörler olmak üzere iki alt tema altında incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda itici motivasyon faktörleri eğlence, doğa ile iç içe olma, aile/arkadaş birlikteliği, rahatlama ve huzur, dinlenme, kaçış ve yenilik olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu faktörler arasında rahatlama ve huzur faktörü ön plana çıkmıştır. Çekici faktörler ise olanaklar, güvenlik, uygunluk, fiziksel aktiviteler, doğal çekicilikler ve temizlik/hijyen olarak belirlenmiştir. Çekici faktörler kapsamında, ise ön plana çıkan faktör doğal çekicilikler olmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Adamovich, V., Nada, V., Kot, M., & Haque, A. u. (2021). Camping vs. Glamping Tourism: Providers’ Perspective in The United Kingdom. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 6(54), 1431-1441.
  • Akehurst, G. (2009). User Generated Content: The Use of Blogs For Tourism Organisations and Tourism Consumers. Service Businesses, 3, 51-61.
  • Amaral, F., Tiago, T., & Tiago, F. (2014). User-generated Content: Tourists’ Profiles on TripAdvisor. International Journal on Strategic Innovative Marketing, 1, 137-147.
  • Arı, Y. (2009). Eko Turizm Mi Ego Turizm Mi? Kazdağı (Balıkesir) Örneği. V. Ulusal Coğrafya Sempozyumu, 16-17.
  • Au-Yong, C. P., Gan, X. N., Azmi, N. F., Zainol, R., & Radzuan, I. S. M. (2023). Maintenance Priority Towards The Features and Facilities in Malaysian Public Parks: Visitors’ Perspective Versus Actual Experience. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 0(0), 1-8.
  • Berybe, G. A., Umul, D. S., & Dae, Y. E. I. (2023). Food Safety Assurance: Effect of Hygiene Sanitation practices on Quality Service and Tourist Satisfaction in Culinary Tourism Area of Kampung Ujung, Labuan Bajo. Majority Science Journal, 1(3), 140-153.
  • Brochado, A., & Brochado, F. (2019). What Makes a Glamping Experience Great? Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 10(1), 15-27.
  • Brooker, E., & Joppe, M. (2013). Trends in Camping and Outdoor Hospitality—An İnternational Review. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 3(4), 1-6.
  • Fjelstul, J., & Wang, Y. (2012). Examining the RV Travelers’ Camping Experience: A Social Media Approach. Tourism Analysis, 17, 403-415.
  • Gogo, A. (2015). Factors Determining Tourists’ Choice of Campsite Accommodation: Wildlife Protected Areas a Case Study of L. Nakuru National Park Kenya. Lap Lambert Academic Publishing: Saarbrücken.
  • Gou, Q., Yang, X., & Xie, H. (2024). The Impacts of Mountain Campsite Attributes on Tourists’ Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions: The Mediating Role of Experience Quality. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 32, 1-13.
  • Güçlü, C. (2017). Bilgi Kaynaklarının Seyahat Motivasyonları Üzerindeki Etkisi: Alanya Örneği. Alanya Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 1(3), 61-79.
  • Hasse, S., Moore, S. A., & Macbeth, J. (2015). Exploring The Motivations, Experiences and Meanings of Camping in National Parks. Leisure Sciences, 37, 269-287.
  • Heerden, C. H. (2020). Motivation and Involvement in Camping – A Gender Perspective. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 9(1), 1-14.
  • Ilgar, R. (2024). Kaz Dağı ve Çevresinin Kültürel Varlıkları. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, (23), 338-356.
  • Huang, L., Liu, C., & Hung, K. (2024). Understanding Camping Tourism Experiences Through Thematic Analysis: An Embodiment Perspective. Journal of Leisure Research, 0(0), 1-24.
  • Kaosiri, Y. N., Fiol, L. J., Tena, M. Á., Artola, R. M., & García, J. S. (2019). User-Generated Content Sources in Social Media: A New Approach to Explore Tourist Satisfaction. Journal of Travel Research, 58(2), 253-265.
  • Khan, M. R., Khan, H. R., Vachkova, M., & Ghouri, A. M. (2021). The Mediating Role of Real-Time Information Between Location-Based User-Generated Content and Tourist Gift Purchase Intention. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research, 9(1), 49-77.
  • Kim, K., Wang, Y., Shi, J., Guo, W., Zhou, Z. & Liu, Z. (2023). Structural Relationship Between Ecotourism Motivation, Satisfaction, Place Attachment, and Environmentally Responsible Behavior Intention in Nature-Based Camping. Sustainability, 15(11), 1-22.
  • Lee, C.-F. (2020). Understanding the Factors Determining the Attractiveness of Camping Tourism: A Hierarchical Approach. Tourism Planning and Development, 17(5), 556-572.
  • Lee, W. S., Lee, J., & Moon, J. (2019). Influential Attributes for the Selection of Luxury Camping: A Mixed-Logit Method. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 40, 88-93.
  • Li, L., Zhuang, Y., Gao, Y., & Li, S. (2022). One Man’s Trash Is Another Man’s Treasure: Negative Experiences of Tourists with Different Satisfaction Levels. Sustainability, 14(23), 1-13.
  • Lin, C.-H., & Chuang, Y.-W. (2021). A study of participation motivation, experience and satisfaction in camping tourists. Open Journal of Applied Sciences, 11, 190-201.
  • Lu, W., & Stepchenkova, S. (2015). User-Generated Content as a Research Mode in Tourism and Hospitality Applications: Topics, Methods, And Software. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 24(2), 119-154.
  • Luo, L. (2023). Analyzing Accessibility of Car Campgrounds Through Road Network Structure Software in Beijing. Computers and Electrical Engineering, 109, 1-10.
  • Mallikage, S. T., Perera, P., Newsome, D., Bandara, R. & Simpson, G. (2021). Effects of Recreational Camping on the Environmental Values of National Parks in Sri Lanka. Tropical Life Sciences Research, 32(3), 119–145.
  • Marine-Roig, E. (2022). Content Analysis of Online Travel Reviews; In: Z. Xiang, M. Fuchs, U. Gretzel, & W. Höpken içinde, Handbook of E-Tourism (p. 2-26). Cham: Springer.
  • Mehmetoglu, M., & Normann, Ø. (2013). The Link Between Travel Motives and Activities in Nature-Based Tourism. Tourism Review, 68(2), 3-13.
  • Meneses, R., Brito, C., Lopes, B., & Correia, R. (2023). Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction in Wine Tourism: A User-Generated Content Analysis. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 0(0), 1-15.
  • Mikulic, J., Prebezac, D., Seric, M., & Krasic, D. (2017). Campsite choice and the camping tourism experience: Investigating decisive campsite attributes using relevance-determinance analysis. Tourism Management, 59, 226-233.
  • Ozkok, Z., van Duinkerken, H., & Rosborough, J. (2024). Physical Activity Participation, Use and Cost of Recreation Facilities on Life Satisfaction: Evidence From Engage Nova Scotia. Leisure/Loisir, 1-54.
  • Pantano, E., & Di Pietro, L. (2013). From E-Tourism to F-Tourism: Emerging Issues From Negative Tourists’ Online Reviews. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 4(3), 211-227.
  • Perera, P., Mallikage, S. T., Newsome, D. & Vlosky, R. (2022). Profiling of Shelter Campers, Their Attitudes, and Perceptions towards Environmental Impacts of Campsite Use and Management: Evidence from National Parks of Sri Lanka. Sustainability, 14(20), 1-19.
  • Qi, S., & Chen, N. (. (2019). Understanding Macao’s Destination İmage Through User-Generated Content. Journal of China Tourism Research, 15(4), 503-519.
  • Radović, T. C., Lončarić, D., & Bonifačić, J. C. (2021). Camping Tourism Experience, Satisfaction and Loyalty: An Empirical Study From Crotia. Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe, 6, 817-834.
  • Rogerson, C. M., & Rogerson, J. M. (2020). Camping Tourism: A Review of Recent International Scholarship. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 28(1), 349-359.
  • Rouliez, P., Tojib, D., & Tsarenko, Y. (2019). The Influence of Online Review Exposure on Reviewers' Intesity Level of Negative Word of Mouth. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 43(5), 712-733.
  • Sommer, K. (2020). Holidays at home – Camping and Glamping as a Part of Domestic Tourism. Tourism & Hospitality, 6, 1-21.
  • Stevenson, L. C., Allen, T., Mendez, D., Sellars, D., & Gould, G. S. (2020). Is Open Defaecation in Outdoor Recreation and Camping Areas a Public Health Issue in Australia? A Literature Review. Health promotion journal of Australia, 31(3), 525–532.
  • Sun, Y., & Shao, Y. (2020). Measuring Visitor Satisfaction Toward Peri-Urban Green and Open Spaces Based an Social Media Data. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 53, 1-9.
  • Tür, E. (2023). Doğa Turizmi Kapsamında Kaz Dağlarını Ziyaret Eden Turistlerin Yaptıkları Çevrimiçi Yorumların İncelenmesi: Tripadvisor Örneği. Uluslararası Global Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 1-27.
  • Ukpabi, D. C., & Karjaluoto, H. (2018). What Drives Travelers' Adoption of User-Generated Content? A Literature Review. Tourism Management Perspectives, 28, 251-273.
  • Xu, H., Cheung, L. T., Lovett, J., Duan, X., Pei, Q., & Liang, D. (2023). Understanding the Influence of User-Generated Content on Tourist Loyalty Behavior in a Cultural World Heritage Site. Tourism Recreation Research, 48(2), 173-187.
  • Xu, X., Wei, A., Liu, Y., & Xia, T. (2023). The Relationship between Perceived Risks and Campsite Selection in the COVID-19 Era. Sustainability, 14(22), 1-12.
  • Yaşar, B. Ç., & Ardahan, F. (2023). Tourism and Recreational Potential of Campings in Turkey in Accomodation. International Journal of Physical Education, Sport and Technologies, 4(2), 1-12.
  • Yıldırım, A. and Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Zorlu, K., Tuncer, M., & Taskın, G. A. (2023). The Effect of COVID-19 on Tourists’ Attitudes and Travel Intentions: an Empirical Study on Camping/Glamping Tourism in Turkey During COVID-19. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insight, 947-966.
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Rekreasyon, Tatil ve Turizm Coğrafyası
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Bedriye Çilem Soylu 0000-0002-8294-1036

Selda Güven 0000-0002-4931-7880

Serkan Türkmen 0000-0002-0921-6102

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Mart 2025
Kabul Tarihi 13 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Soylu, B. Ç., Güven, S., & Türkmen, S. (2025). ASSESSMENT OF ONLINE VISITOR REVİEWS FOCUSED ON CAMPING TRAVEL MOTIVATION: MOUNT IDA AS A CASE STUDY. Safran Kültür ve Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(2), 238-253.