Shirin Neshat’ın Yapıtları Üzerinden Bir Sergi Kritiği

Öz

Shirin Neshat, toplumsal cinsiyet, inanç, sosyal adalet ve insan hakları konularını araştıran pek çok sanatçı için önemli bir yer tutar. Shirin Neshad'ın Batı ve Ortadoğu kadınlarını birbirine yakınlaştıran çağdaş temsillerle İranlı kadınları konu alan serileri cesur ve gelişen bir ara yüze işaret ettiği savunulmaktadır. Sanatçının “Allah'ın Kadınları” fotoğraf serisiyle başlayan serüveni, İran'daki kadınların hayatına hem içeriden hem de dışarıdan bakıldığında durumun kendisi ve sanatı için nasıl bir ilham kaynağına dönüştüğü görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Neshat'ın İran Amerika diasporasındaki serüveni sonucunda ortaya çıkan sanatsal çalışmalarının, “Güneşe Yeniden Selam Vereceğim” başlıklı retrospektif sergisi üzerinden ve bir sergi kritiği yapmaktır. Araştırmada sanatçının, “I Will Greet the Sun Again” sergisinde yer alan “Women of Allah,” “Turbulent,” Rapture, “Fervor” ve “Passage” eserleri ile “The Book of Kings,” “The Home of My Eyes” ile “Land of Dreams” isimli fotoğraf dizileri ve videolarını kapsayan yapıtlarına yer verilmiştir. Bu araştırma makalesinde, Shirin Neshat'ın “Güneşe Yeniden Selam Vereceğim” sergisi üzerinden işlerinin analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada sanatçının yaratım ve sergileme pratiğinden hareketle niteliksel ve niceliksel bir irdelemeye gidilmiş. Sanatçının eserlerinde varlık bulan kavramsal arka plan bilgileri ve anlatı biçimleri dikkate alınarak sanatsal yaklaşımı ve üslubu göstergelere dayalı olarak irdelenerek mevcut durum değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Shirin Neshat
• enstalasyon
• video
• kültür

An Exhibition Critique on the Works of Shirin Neshat

Öz

Shirin Neshat occupies an important place among many artists exploring issues of gender, faith, social justice, and human rights. It has been argued that Shirin Neshad's series of contemporary representations of Iranian women point to a bold and evolving interface that brings Western and Middle Eastern women closer together. The artist's adventure, which began with the “Women of Allah” photography series, shows how the situation has turned into a source of inspiration for her and her art when the life of women in Iran is viewed from both inside and outside. The aim of this study is to make an exhibition critique of Neshat's artistic works that emerged as a result of her adventure in the Iranian American diaspora through her retrospective exhibition titled “I Will Salute the Sun Again.” In the research, the artist's works including “Women of Allah,” “Turbulent,” “Rapture,” “Fervour,” and “Passage,” as well as her photo series and videos titled “The Book of Kings,” “The Home of My Eyes,” and “Land of Dreams” in the exhibition “I Will Greet the Sun Again” are included. In this research article, Shirin Neshat's works have been analyzed through the exhibition “I Will Salute the Sun Again.” In the study, a qualitative and quantitative analysis was made based on the artist's creation and exhibition practice. Taking into account the conceptual background information and narrative forms that exist in the artist's works, her artistic approach and style are analyzed based on indicators and the current situation is evaluated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Culture
• installation
• Shirin Neshat
• video

Kaynakça

1. Altunel, L. (2008). “1960’tan Günümüze Muhalif Sanat”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü Heykel Anasanat Dalı, İstanbul, (Erişim Tarihi: 06.01.2022).
2. Darznik, J. (2010). Forough goes West: The Legacy of Forough Farrokhzad in Iran Diasporic Art and Literature. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 6 (1). p:103-116.
3. Ehya, S. (2012). Facing Up to Shirin Neshat’s Women of Allah. By A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History of Art in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Emerita Anne Middleton Wagner, Chair Professor Darcy Grimaldo Grigsby Professor Minoo Moallem
4. Heartney, E. (2008). Sanat & Bugün, (Çev. Osman Akınhay). İstanbul, Agora Kitaplığı
5. Khakbaz, M. (2015) Feminism and Identity in the Work of Contemporary Iranian Female Artists Bachelor of Fine Arts (Tehran) Exegesis and Creative Work. Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Research (Arts) Creative Industries Faculty Queensland University of Technology Brisbane, Australia.
6. MacDonald, S. (2004). Between Two Worlds: An Interview with Shirin Neshat in Feminist Studies,
7. Rahileh Y. A. (2015). “Çağdaş Sanatta Aktivizm Bağlamında Shirin Neshat’ın Yapıtları”. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Antalya: Akdeniz Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü Resim Anasanat Dalı. (Erişim Tarihi: 06.01.2022).
8. İnternet Kaynakça

9. Copeland, Colette (2021). I Will Greet the Sun Again: A Conversation With Shirin Neshat https://glasstire.com/2021/02/27/i-will-greet-the-sun-again-a-conversation-with-shirin-neshat/ February 27, 2021, (Erişim: 08.11.2021).
10. Çarmıklı, Banu (2013). “Shirin Neshat Dirimart”, 24 Mayıs 2013,
11. http://www.banucarmikli.com/shirin-neshat-dirimart/, (Erişim Tarihi: 17.02.2022).
12. Bokharachi, Elnaz (2015). “Displacement, Belonging, Photography: Gender and Iranian Identity in Shirin Neshat's The Women of Allah (1993-7) and The Book of Kings (2012) “by A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Approved p:6, (Erişim: 08.11.2021).
13. Danto Arthur (2000). "Shirin Neshat", Bomb Fall, http://bombmagazine.org/article/2332/shirin-neshat, (Erişim: 08.11.2021).
14. Gheysari, Priya Assal (2019). Shirin Neshat: Darling of the American Art Scene.
15. https://priya-assal.medium.com/shirin-neshat-darling-of-the-american-art-scene-7a936709a26f, Nov. 4, 2019, (Erişim: 08.11.2021).
16. Hegert, Natalie (2015). The Home of My Eyes: An Interview with Shirin Neshat http://www.mutualart.com/OpenArticle/The-Homeof-My-Eyes--An-Interview-withS/F816E4D46DBB868D?utm_source=newsletter_b&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=nl_artfocus, / MutualArtMar 18, 2015, (Erişim: 08.11.2021).
17. Leijonhufvud Jonathan. (2021). Shirin Neshat’s Book of Kings captures the faces of the Arab Spring riots, (Erişim: 08.11.2021).
18. Lempesis, Dimitris (2021). PREVIEW: Shirin Neshat-Land of Dreams, http://www.dreamideamachine.com/?p=76046, (Erişim: 08.11.2021).
19. Michalarou. Efi (2022). PHOTO:Shirin Neshat -Our House is On Fire. http://www.dreamideamachine.com/?p=7290, (Erişim: 22.02.2022).
20. Ongley, Hannah (2021). “Shirin Neshat’s ‘Land of Dreams’ is an absurdist journey into our subconscious minds” February 2, 2021 https://www.documentjournal.com/2021/02/shirin-neshats-land-of-dreams-is-an-absurdist-journey-into-our-subconscious-minds/, (Erişim: 08.11.2021).
21. Sheybani, Shadi. (1999). Women of Allah: A Conversation with Shirin Neshat. Michigan Quarterly Review, No. 38, Vol. 2, spring 1999, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?cc=mqr;c=mqr;c=mqrarchive;idno=act2080.0038.207;g=mqrg;rgn=main;view=text;xc=1, (Erişim Tarihi: 08.11.2021).
22. Smith,Jennifer A (2010). "Rapture" by Shirin Neshat Puts Viewers Between Women and Men”, December 16, 2010, (Erişim: 08.11.2020).
23. Yılmaz, Hacer (2010). “Shirin Neshat”, 27 Kasım 2010, https://haceryilmaz.wordpress.com/2010/11/27/shirin-neshat/, (Erişim Tarihi: 06.01.2021).
24. Young, Alisson (2012). https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-history/global-contemporary-apah/20th-century-apah/a/neshat-rebellious, (Erişim Tarihi: 08.11.2020). Zeiger, Lisa (2021). “For Our Dyings: Shirin Neshat’s Land of Dreams and The Colony”, http://www.dreamideamachine.com/?p=76046 https://www.riotmaterial.com/shirin-neshat-land-of-dreams/, (Erişim: 08.11.2021).
25. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdowsi, (Erişim: 08.11.2021).
26. http://www.isthmus.com/isthmus/article.php?article=31625, (Erişim Tarihi: 17.04.2019).
27. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahnameh, (Erişim: 08.11.2021).
28. Görsel Kaynakça
29. Görsel 1. https://priya-assal.medium.com/shirin-neshat-darling-of-the-american-art-scene-7a936709a26f, (Erişim: 08.11.2021).
30. Görsel 2. http://www.dreamideamachine.com/?p=7290, (Erişim: 08.11.2021).
31. Görsel 3. https://www.artsy.net/artwork/shirin-neshat-guardians-of-revolution-from-the-women-of-allah-series3.8 × 95,3 cm, (Erişim: 08.11.2021).
32. Görsel 4. https://medium.com/@lunaria/review-of-shirin-neshats-turbulent-1998-bc320089a2c7, (Erişim: 08.11.2021).
33. Görsel 5. https://publicdelivery.org/shirin-neshat-the-rapture/, (Erişim: 08.11.2021).
34. Görsel 6. https://publicdelivery.org/shirin-neshat-the-rapture/, (Erişim: 08.11.2021).
35. Görsel 7. https://www.mutualart.com/Artwork/Fervor/78B3F439A0D8AD54, (Erişim: 08.11.2021).
36. Görsel 8. http://www.artsobserver.com/2012/01/31/book-of-kings-shirin-neshats-photographs-depict-iranian-and-arab-youth/, (Erişim: 08.11.2021).
37. Görsel 9. https://publicdelivery.org/shirin-neshat-the-book-of-kings/, (Erişim: 22.02.2022).
38. Görsel 10. https://www.artsy.net/artwork/shirin-neshat-ibrahim-masses-from-the-book-of-kings-series, (Erişim: 22.02.2022).
39. Görsel 11. https://www.mutualart.com/Article/The-Home-of-My-Eyes--An-Interview-with-S/F816E4D46DBB868D?utm_source=newsletter_b&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=nl_artfocus, (Erişim: 22.02.2022).
40. Görsel 12. https://www.mutualart.com/Article/The-Home-of-My-Eyes--An-Interview-with-S/F816E4D46DBB868D?utm_source=newsletter_b&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=nl_artfocus, (Erişim: 22.02.2022).
41. Görsel 13. https://hundredheroines.org/featured/land-of-dreams-shirin-neshat/, (Erişim: 21.02.2022).
42. Görsel 14. https://hundredheroines.org/featured/land-of-dreams-shirin-neshat/, (Erişim: 21.02.2022).