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Birthweight As a Neonatal Health Indicator

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 251 - 261, 31.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.55050/sarad.1228521

Öz

Neonatal health is an important issue to consider in the context of public health. One of the indicators used to evaluate neonatal health is birthweight. It refers to the weight of the neonate at the time of birth. There are several factors that affect birthweight. There factors are genetic, medical, environmental, socio-economic, and demographic factors. It is important from a public health perspective to focus on preventable factors that could mitigate or eliminate the negative effects of these factors on neonatal health. Low or high birthweight could have an impact not only in the neonatal period but also in childhood. This study evaluates socio-economic and demographic determinants of birthweight, and reviews the effects of both low and high birthweight on neonatal health based on previous researches.

Kaynakça

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Yenidoğan Sağlık Göstergesi Olarak Doğum Kilosu

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 251 - 261, 31.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.55050/sarad.1228521

Öz

Yenidoğan sağlığı, halk sağlığı bağlamında üzerinde durulması gereken konulardan biridir. Yenidoğan sağlığını değerlendirmek amacıyla kullanılan göstergelerden biri de doğum kilosudur. Doğum kilosu, yenidoğanın doğum anındaki ağırlığını ifade etmektedir. Doğum kilosunu etkileyen çeşitli faktörler bulunmaktadır. Bu faktörler genetik, tıbbi, çevresel, sosyoekonomik ve demografik olarak ifade edilmektedir. Söz konusu faktörlerden doğum kilosunun yenidoğan sağlığına olumsuz etkilerini hafifletmek veya ortadan kaldırmak adına önlenebilir olanlarına odaklanmak halk sağlığı açısından önemlidir. Doğum kilosunun düşük veya yüksek olması yenidoğan sağlığı üzerinde kısa ve uzun vadede olumsuz etkileri olabilmektedir. Bu çalışma doğum kilosunun sosyoekonomik ve demografik belirleyicilerini ele almaktadır. Öte yandan hem düşük hem de yüksek doğum kilosunun yenidoğan sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerini önceki araştırmalar ışığında değerlendirmektedir.

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  • Tema, T. (2006). Prevalence and determinants of low birth weight in Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. East African Medical Journal, 83(7), 366–371. https://doi.org/10.4314/eamj.v83i7.9448.
  • TNSA. (2003). 2003 Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü.
  • TNSA. (2008). 2008 Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü.
  • TNSA. (2013). 2013 Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü, T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı ve TÜBİTAK.
  • Torres-Arreola, L. P., Constantino-Casas, P., Flores-Hernández, S., Villa-Barragán, J. P., & Rendón-Macías, E. (2005). Socioeconomic factors and low birth weight in Mexico. BMC Public Health, 5(3), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-5-20.
  • Tuntiseranee, P., Olsen, J., Chongsuvivatwong, V., & Limbutara, S. (1999). Socioeconomic and work related determinants of pregnancy outcome in southern Thailand. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 53(10), 624–629. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.53.10.624.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (2020). TÜİK, Ölüm ve Ölüm Nedeni İstatistikleri. Retrieved September 4, 2022, from Ölüm ve Ölüm Nedeni İstatistikleri website: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Cocuk-2020-37228.
  • United Nations Children’s Fund. (2021). Levels & Trends in Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation Report 2021.
  • United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), & World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Low birthweight estimates: Levels and trends 2000–2015. Geneva.
  • UNICEF. (2006). Progress for children. A report card on nutrition.
  • Vahdaninia, M., Tavafian, S. S., & Montazeri, A. (2008). Correlates of low birth weight in term pregnancies: a retrospective study from Iran. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 8, 12–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-8-12.
  • Wen, S. W., Kramer, M. S., Platt, R., Demissie, K., Joseph, K. S., Liu, S., & Sauve, R. (2003). Secular trends of fetal growth in Canada, 1981 to 1997. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 17(4), 347–354. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3016.2003.00513.x.
  • Westgate, J. (2011). Interpretation of umbilical cord gas results in cases of shoulder dystocia. BJOG : An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 118(10), 1273–1274. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011.03059.x.
  • WHO Technical Consultation. (2006). Promoting optimal fetal development : report of a technical consultation. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
  • Wilcox, A. J. (2001). On the importance--and the unimportance--of birthweight. International Journal of Epidemiology, 30(6), 1233–1241. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/30.6.1233.
  • Wilson-Costello, D., Friedman, H., Minich, N., Fanaroff, A. A., & Hack, M. (2005). Improved survival rates with increased neurodevelopmental disability for extremely low birth weight infants in the 1990s. Pediatrics, 115(4), 997–1003. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2004-0221.
  • Wollschlaeger, K., Nieder, J., Köppe, I., & Härtlein, K. (1999). A study of fetal macrosomia. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 263(1), 51–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004040050262.
  • World Health Organization. (2012). March of Dimes, The Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health,Save the Children, WHO. Born too soon: the global action report onpreterm birth. Geneva.
  • World Health Organization. (2016). International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision. In World Health Organization (Vol. 1). Retrieved from http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/icdonlineversions/en/ World Health Organization. (2022). Newborn health. https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/newborn-health#:~:text=A%20newborn%20infant%2C%20or%20neonate,to%20health%20care%20is%20low.
  • World Health Organization, & UNICEF. (2004). Low birthweight : country, regional and global estimates. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
  • Ye, R., Pei, L., Ren, A., Zhang, Y., Zheng, X., & Liu, J. (2010). Birth weight, maternal body mass index, and early childhood growth: a prospective birth cohort study in China. Journal of Epidemiology, 20(6), 421–428. https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.je20090187.
  • Zhu, B. P., Haines, K. M., Le, T., McGrath-Miller, K., & Boulton, M. L. (2001). Effect of the interval between pregnancies on perinatal outcomes among white and black women. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 185(6), 1403–1410. https://doi.org/10.1067/mob.2001.118307.
Toplam 194 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Derleme Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hakan Değerli 0000-0002-7268-4320

Hasan Giray Ankara 0000-0002-8058-1428

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 8 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Ocak 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Değerli, H., & Ankara, H. G. (2023). Yenidoğan Sağlık Göstergesi Olarak Doğum Kilosu. Sağlık Ve Sosyal Refah Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(2), 251-261. https://doi.org/10.55050/sarad.1228521


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