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ABBADIS FROM MULUKU'T-TAVAIF IN ANDALUSIA (1023-1091)
Abstract
ABBADIS FROM MULUKU'T-TAVAIF IN ANDALUSIA (1023-1091)
Muslims conquered the Iberian Peninsula in the early 8th century and called the region Andalusia. During the centuries of Muslim rule (711-1492), Muslims, Christians and Jews lived together in this region. The years when the Umayyad State of Andalusia was in power (756-1031) were when Muslims were most strongly represented in the region and the Islamization of the region took place. From the beginning of the 11th century, when this state began to collapse, the Muslim-dominated region in Andalusia began to disintegrate. In this process, small states were established in almost every city. In this sense, in a small area of 300-400 thousand square kilometres, tens of states called "mulūku't-tawāif" emerged, many of which consisted of a city or a castle. This study focuses on the Abbādī State, one of these small states (mulūq al-tawā'īf), which ruled in Andalusia between 1023 and 1091, centered in al-Ashbīlī. This state was founded in 1023 by Abū al-Qāsim Muhammad b. Abbād, the qadi of Ishbīlīya, and was the largest of the mulūq al-tawāif. The state ruled for 68 years until it was destroyed by the Almoravids in 1091. In this study, the emergence of the state, its political activities and relations with neighbouring states are discussed. In addition, the rulers of the state, Ibn Abbād, Mu'tazid, Mu'temid periods, political events, and information about the administrative and socio-cultural life of the Abbādids are provided.
Keywords
Destekleyen Kurum
Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi
Proje Numarası
1
Teşekkür
Katkılarınız için teşekkür ederim.
Kaynakça
- Abud, Muhammed bin. et-Tarihu’s-Siyasi ve’l-İctimai li İşbîliye fi Ahdi Duvelü’t-Tavâif. 1. Bs. Fas: Metabiu’ş-Şuyuh, 1983.
- Adıgüzel, Adnan. “Mağrib ve Endülüs’ü Birleştiren Lider Yûsuf b. Tâşfîn”. İstem. 32 (2018): 231-257.
- Affane, Falentina Süleyman. Memleketu İşbîliye Zamani Beni Abbâd ve Alakatihim ed-Dahiliye ve’l-Hariciye. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Camiatu’l-Necah el-Vataniye Kulliyetu Dirasetu’l-Ulya, 2002.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
Sanat Tarihi, Teori ve Eleştiri (Diğer)
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Erken Görünüm Tarihi
28 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi
15 Haziran 2023
Kabul Tarihi
19 Kasım 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2