IBRĀHĪM al-KŪRĀNĪ AND HIS WORK ENTITLED “INBĀH al-ANBĀH ‘ALĀ TAHQĪQ I‘RĀB LĀ ILĀHA ILLALLĀH”

Yıl 2017, Cilt 9, Sayı 2, 684 - 702, 30.11.2017

Ahmet GEMİ

https://doi.org/10.26791/sarkiat.345048

Öz

Ibrāhīm bin Hasan al-Kūrānī is one of the famous scholars of Islam world. He was an author in many areas such as Islamic law, hadith (the Prophet Mohammad’s sayings), language and literature. al-Kūrānī who gave lessons in al-Masjīd al-Nabawī in Medina over the years and was the sheikh of several cults gave lessons to many students and then his views which have been still discussed have been disseminated by the students across the world.

            al-Kūrānī wrote three books on syntax and morphology sentence “lā ilāha illāllāh/There is no god but Allah”. His work called “Inbāh al-Anbāh ‘alā Tahqīq I‘rāb Lā Ilāha Illāllāh” is the most extensive one of them. As in the other books he wrote on this subject, al-Kūrānī analyzes kalimah al-tawhīd as syntax and conjugation/morphological in terms of Arabic language and considers the discussions on this subject in this work.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Inbāh al-Anbāh, Irāb lā Ilāha Illāllāh, Irāb, Ibrāhīm Kurani, al-Kūrānī

Öz

إبراهيمُ بنُ حسنٍ الكورانيِّ عالمٌ شهيرٌ في العالَم الإسلاميِّ. برعَ الكورانيُّ وألّفَ كتباً كثيرةً في الفقهِ والحديثِ واللغةِ والأدبِ، درّسَ مدّةً طويلةً في المسجدِ النبويِّ، وتولّى مشيخةَ عدّةِ طرقٍ صوفيةٍ، وتتلمذَ على يديهِ عددٌ هائلٌ منَ الطلابِ، وعنْ طريقِ هؤلاءِ التلاميذِ انتشرَ فكرُهُ في أنحاءِ العالَمِ ولا تزالُ أفكارُهُ تُنَاقَشُ إلى اليومِ.

تركَ الكورانيُّ ثلاثةَ آثار عنْ إعرابِ لا إلهَ إلَّا اللهَ، أكبرُها حجماً كتابُ إِنْبَاهُ الْأَنْبَاهِ عَلَى تَحْقِيقِ إِعْرَابِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ. تعمّقَ الكورانيُّ وأسهبَ في هذا الأثرِ لغةً ونحواً وصرفاً، ناقشَ الآراءَ النحويةَ والصرفيةَ وحلّلها.

IBRĀHĪM al-KŪRĀNĪ AND HIS WORK ENTITLED “INBĀH al-ANBĀH ‘ALĀ TAHQĪQ I‘RĀB LĀ ILĀHA ILLALLĀH”

Öz

İbrahim bin Hasan el-Kûrānī, İslam āleminin ünlü ālimlerindendir. Fıkıh, hadis, dil ve edebiyat gibi birçok alanda eser kaleme almıştır. Medine’de Mescid-i Nebevī’de yıllarca ders veren, çeşitli tarikatların şeyhliğini de yapan el-Kûrānī, birçok öğrenciye ders vermiş ve günümüzde bile tartışmalara konu olan görüşleri dünyaya yayılmıştır.

            el-Kûrānī, “lā ilāhe illallah/Allah’tan başka ilah yoktur”ın irabı/sözdizim/syntax üzerine üç eser kaleme almıştır. “İnbāhü’l-enbāh ‘ala Tahqīq-i İ’rābı Lā İlāhe İllallah” adlı eseri bu eserlerin en kapsamlısıdır. el-Kûrānī, bu eserinde aynı konuyu ihtiva eden diğer eserlerinde olduğu gibi kelime-i tevhidin Arap dili açısından sözdizim/sentaks ve tasrif/morfolojik olarak tahlilini yapmakta ve bu konuda yapılan tartışmaları ele alıp çözümlemesini yapmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İnbāhü’l-enbāh, İ‘rābı lā ilāhe illallah, İrab, İbrahim Kurani

Kaynakça

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