Yıl 2021,
, 914 - 925, 30.08.2021
Bora Çavdar
,
Ömür Akyazı
,
Erdinc Sahın
,
Fatih Nuroglu
Kaynakça
- [1] M. Dreidy, H. Mokhlis and Saad Mekhilef, "Inertia response and frequency control techniques for renewable energy sources: A review." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol 69, pp. 144-155, March 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.170
- [2] S. You et al., "Impact of high PV penetration on U.S. eastern interconnection frequency response," 2017 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, Chicago, IL, 2017, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/PESGM.2017.8273793.
- [3] H. Patel and V. Agarwal, "MATLAB-Based Modeling to Study the Effects of Partial Shading on PV Array Characteristics," in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 302-310, March 2008, doi: 10.1109/TEC.2007.914308.
- [4] WECC Renewable Energy Modeling Task Force, “Central station photovoltaic power plant model balidation guideline” March 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.wecc.org/Reliability/150318 WECC Pv Plant Model Val Guide Rev2.pdf
- [5] R. Shah, N. Mithulananthan, R. C. Bansal and V. K. Ramachandaramurthy, "A review of key power system stability challenges for large-scale PV integration." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol 41, pp. 1423-1436, January 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.09.027.
- [6] P. Kundur et al., "Definition and classification of power system stability IEEE/CIGRE joint task force on stability terms and definitions," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1387-1401, Aug. 2004, doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2004.825981.
- [7] Z. Conka, V. Kohan and M. Kolcun, "Impact of photovoltaic power plants on voltage stability of power system," 2019 International IEEE Conference and Workshop in Óbuda on Electrical and Power Engineering (CANDO-EPE), Budapest, Hungary, 2019, pp. 79-84, doi: 10.1109/CANDO-EPE47959.2019.9111014.
- [8] G. Lammert, D. Premm, L. D. P. Ospina, J. C. Boemer, M. Braun and T. Van Cutsem, "Control of Photovoltaic Systems for Enhanced Short-Term Voltage Stability and Recovery," in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 243-254, March 2019, doi: 10.1109/TEC.2018.2875303.
- [9] G. Lammert et al., "Impact of fault ride-through and dynamic reactive power support of photovoltaic systems on short-term voltage stability," 2017 IEEE Manchester PowerTech, Manchester, 2017, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/PTC.2017.7980926.
- [10] Y. Xue, M. Manjrekar, C. Lin, M. Tamayo and J. N. Jiang, "Voltage stability and sensitivity analysis of grid-connected photovoltaic systems," 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, Detroit, MI, USA, 2011, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1109/PES.2011.6039649.
- [11] K. Kawabe, Y. Ota, A. Yokoyama and K. Tanaka, "Short-term voltage stability improvement by active and reactive power control using advanced fault ride-through capability of photovoltaic systems," 2016 Power Systems Computation Conference (PSCC), Genoa, 2016, pp. 1-8, doi: 10.1109/PSCC.2016.7540842.
- [12] E. Youssef, R. M. El Azab and A. M. Amin, "Comparative study of voltage stability analysis for renewable energy grid-connected systems using PSS/E," SoutheastCon 2015, Fort Lauderdale, FL, 2015, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/SECON.2015.7133012.
- [13] Y. Liu, W. Qin, X. Han and P. Wang, "Modelling of large-scale wind/solar hybrid system and influence analysis on power system transient voltage stability," 2017 12th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), Siem Reap, 2017, pp. 477-482, doi: 10.1109/ICIEA.2017.8282892.
- [14] P. Kayal and C. K. Chanda, "Placement of wind and solar based DGs in distribution system for power loss minimization and voltage stability improvement." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol 53, pp. 795-809, December 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.05.047
- [15] X. Chen, Y. Cui, X. Wang and S. Li, "Research of low voltage ride through control strategy in photovoltaic(PV) grid," 2017 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC), Jinan, 2017, pp. 5146-5150, doi: 10.1109/CAC.2017.8243693.
- [16] S. Eftekharnejad, V. Vittal, G. T. Heydt, B. Keel and J. Loehr, "Impact of increased penetration of photovoltaic generation on power systems," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 893-901, May 2013, doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2216294.
- [17] B. Tamimi, C. Cañizares and K. Bhattacharya, "System Stability Impact of Large-Scale and Distributed Solar Photovoltaic Generation: The Case of Ontario, Canada," in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 680-688, July 2013, doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2012.2235151.
- [18] Y. T. Tan and D. S. Kirschen, "Impact on the Power System of a Large Penetration of Photovoltaic Generation," 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, Tampa, FL, 2007, pp. 1-8, doi: 10.1109/PES.2007.385563.
- [19] S. Soni, G. G. Karady, M. Morjaria and V. Chadliev, "Comparison of full and reduced scale solar PV plant models in multi-machine power systems," 2014 IEEE PES T&D Conference and Exposition, Chicago, IL, 2014, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/TDC.2014.6863299.
- [20] J. Dai, Y. Tang, Y. Xu and Q. Yan, "Reactive Power Optimization Coordinated Control Strategy of the Large-Scale PV Power Station," 2018 International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON), Guangzhou, 2018, pp. 1632-1637, doi: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8602233.
- [21] Y. Zhou, Y. Li, D. Yu and J. Liu, "MPPT-considered detailed models of large-scale photovoltaic plants and its application in power system small-signal stability analysis," 2016 19th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Chiba, 2016, pp. 1-6.
- [22] J. Machowski, Z. Lubosny, J. W. Bialek and J. R. Bumby, “Voltage Stability” in Power System Dynamics: Stability and Control, John Wiley & Sons, 2020.
- [23] DigSILENT Powerfactory, “Digsilent Powerfactory,” 2020.
- [24] M. Ding, Z. Xu, W. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Song and D. Chen, "A review on China׳ s large-scale PV integration: Progress, challenges and recommendations." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol 53, pp. 639-652, January 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.009
- [25] WECC Renewable Energy Modeling Task Force, “WECC solar plant dynamic modeling guidelines,” April 2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.wecc.org/Reliability/WECC Solar Plant Dynamic Modeling Guidelines.pdf
- [26] G. Lammert, Modelling, “Control and Stability Analysis of Photovoltaic Systems in Power System Dynamic Studies” Energy Management and Power System Operation vol. 9. Kassel Univ. Press GmbH, 2019.
- [27] WECC Renewable Energy Modeling Task Force, “WECC solar PV dynamic model specification” September 2012. [Online]. Available: https://www.wecc.org/Reliability/WECC Solar PV Dynamic Model Specification - September 2012.pdf
- [28] WECC Renewable Energy Modeling Task Force, “WECC PV plant power flow modeling guidelines,” August 2010. [Online.] Available: https://www.wecc.org/Reliability/WECC PV Plant Power Flow Modeling Guidelines - August 2010.pdf
- [29] J. Keller and B. Kroposki, “Understanding fault characteristics of inverter-based distributed energy resources” No. NREL/TP-550-46698. National Renewable Energy Lab.(NREL), Golden, CO (United States), January 2010.
Voltage Stability Analysis of Large Scale PV Plant Reactive Power Control Methods
Yıl 2021,
, 914 - 925, 30.08.2021
Bora Çavdar
,
Ömür Akyazı
,
Erdinc Sahın
,
Fatih Nuroglu
Öz
The increasing integration of photovoltaic (PV) plants in conventional power systems has led to the need to examine the effects of these plants on the system dynamics. In this study, a well-known IEEE-9 bus power system is modified by integrating PV plant in DigSilent Powerfactory environment. Then, 3 transient cases are tested by using PV plant control units designed by Western Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC). The effect of load and line transient disconnections and 3-phase short circuit fault on modified power system are investigated as case-I, case-II, and case-III, respectively. In all cases, two sub-cases are considered according to the location. As a result, comparison of PV system reactive power control methods (RPCM) is analyzed in terms of voltage stability in these 3 cases.
Kaynakça
- [1] M. Dreidy, H. Mokhlis and Saad Mekhilef, "Inertia response and frequency control techniques for renewable energy sources: A review." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol 69, pp. 144-155, March 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.170
- [2] S. You et al., "Impact of high PV penetration on U.S. eastern interconnection frequency response," 2017 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, Chicago, IL, 2017, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/PESGM.2017.8273793.
- [3] H. Patel and V. Agarwal, "MATLAB-Based Modeling to Study the Effects of Partial Shading on PV Array Characteristics," in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 302-310, March 2008, doi: 10.1109/TEC.2007.914308.
- [4] WECC Renewable Energy Modeling Task Force, “Central station photovoltaic power plant model balidation guideline” March 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.wecc.org/Reliability/150318 WECC Pv Plant Model Val Guide Rev2.pdf
- [5] R. Shah, N. Mithulananthan, R. C. Bansal and V. K. Ramachandaramurthy, "A review of key power system stability challenges for large-scale PV integration." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol 41, pp. 1423-1436, January 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.09.027.
- [6] P. Kundur et al., "Definition and classification of power system stability IEEE/CIGRE joint task force on stability terms and definitions," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1387-1401, Aug. 2004, doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2004.825981.
- [7] Z. Conka, V. Kohan and M. Kolcun, "Impact of photovoltaic power plants on voltage stability of power system," 2019 International IEEE Conference and Workshop in Óbuda on Electrical and Power Engineering (CANDO-EPE), Budapest, Hungary, 2019, pp. 79-84, doi: 10.1109/CANDO-EPE47959.2019.9111014.
- [8] G. Lammert, D. Premm, L. D. P. Ospina, J. C. Boemer, M. Braun and T. Van Cutsem, "Control of Photovoltaic Systems for Enhanced Short-Term Voltage Stability and Recovery," in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 243-254, March 2019, doi: 10.1109/TEC.2018.2875303.
- [9] G. Lammert et al., "Impact of fault ride-through and dynamic reactive power support of photovoltaic systems on short-term voltage stability," 2017 IEEE Manchester PowerTech, Manchester, 2017, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/PTC.2017.7980926.
- [10] Y. Xue, M. Manjrekar, C. Lin, M. Tamayo and J. N. Jiang, "Voltage stability and sensitivity analysis of grid-connected photovoltaic systems," 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, Detroit, MI, USA, 2011, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1109/PES.2011.6039649.
- [11] K. Kawabe, Y. Ota, A. Yokoyama and K. Tanaka, "Short-term voltage stability improvement by active and reactive power control using advanced fault ride-through capability of photovoltaic systems," 2016 Power Systems Computation Conference (PSCC), Genoa, 2016, pp. 1-8, doi: 10.1109/PSCC.2016.7540842.
- [12] E. Youssef, R. M. El Azab and A. M. Amin, "Comparative study of voltage stability analysis for renewable energy grid-connected systems using PSS/E," SoutheastCon 2015, Fort Lauderdale, FL, 2015, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/SECON.2015.7133012.
- [13] Y. Liu, W. Qin, X. Han and P. Wang, "Modelling of large-scale wind/solar hybrid system and influence analysis on power system transient voltage stability," 2017 12th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), Siem Reap, 2017, pp. 477-482, doi: 10.1109/ICIEA.2017.8282892.
- [14] P. Kayal and C. K. Chanda, "Placement of wind and solar based DGs in distribution system for power loss minimization and voltage stability improvement." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol 53, pp. 795-809, December 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.05.047
- [15] X. Chen, Y. Cui, X. Wang and S. Li, "Research of low voltage ride through control strategy in photovoltaic(PV) grid," 2017 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC), Jinan, 2017, pp. 5146-5150, doi: 10.1109/CAC.2017.8243693.
- [16] S. Eftekharnejad, V. Vittal, G. T. Heydt, B. Keel and J. Loehr, "Impact of increased penetration of photovoltaic generation on power systems," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 893-901, May 2013, doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2216294.
- [17] B. Tamimi, C. Cañizares and K. Bhattacharya, "System Stability Impact of Large-Scale and Distributed Solar Photovoltaic Generation: The Case of Ontario, Canada," in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 680-688, July 2013, doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2012.2235151.
- [18] Y. T. Tan and D. S. Kirschen, "Impact on the Power System of a Large Penetration of Photovoltaic Generation," 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, Tampa, FL, 2007, pp. 1-8, doi: 10.1109/PES.2007.385563.
- [19] S. Soni, G. G. Karady, M. Morjaria and V. Chadliev, "Comparison of full and reduced scale solar PV plant models in multi-machine power systems," 2014 IEEE PES T&D Conference and Exposition, Chicago, IL, 2014, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/TDC.2014.6863299.
- [20] J. Dai, Y. Tang, Y. Xu and Q. Yan, "Reactive Power Optimization Coordinated Control Strategy of the Large-Scale PV Power Station," 2018 International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON), Guangzhou, 2018, pp. 1632-1637, doi: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8602233.
- [21] Y. Zhou, Y. Li, D. Yu and J. Liu, "MPPT-considered detailed models of large-scale photovoltaic plants and its application in power system small-signal stability analysis," 2016 19th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Chiba, 2016, pp. 1-6.
- [22] J. Machowski, Z. Lubosny, J. W. Bialek and J. R. Bumby, “Voltage Stability” in Power System Dynamics: Stability and Control, John Wiley & Sons, 2020.
- [23] DigSILENT Powerfactory, “Digsilent Powerfactory,” 2020.
- [24] M. Ding, Z. Xu, W. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Song and D. Chen, "A review on China׳ s large-scale PV integration: Progress, challenges and recommendations." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol 53, pp. 639-652, January 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.009
- [25] WECC Renewable Energy Modeling Task Force, “WECC solar plant dynamic modeling guidelines,” April 2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.wecc.org/Reliability/WECC Solar Plant Dynamic Modeling Guidelines.pdf
- [26] G. Lammert, Modelling, “Control and Stability Analysis of Photovoltaic Systems in Power System Dynamic Studies” Energy Management and Power System Operation vol. 9. Kassel Univ. Press GmbH, 2019.
- [27] WECC Renewable Energy Modeling Task Force, “WECC solar PV dynamic model specification” September 2012. [Online]. Available: https://www.wecc.org/Reliability/WECC Solar PV Dynamic Model Specification - September 2012.pdf
- [28] WECC Renewable Energy Modeling Task Force, “WECC PV plant power flow modeling guidelines,” August 2010. [Online.] Available: https://www.wecc.org/Reliability/WECC PV Plant Power Flow Modeling Guidelines - August 2010.pdf
- [29] J. Keller and B. Kroposki, “Understanding fault characteristics of inverter-based distributed energy resources” No. NREL/TP-550-46698. National Renewable Energy Lab.(NREL), Golden, CO (United States), January 2010.