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Gelişen ve Çığır Açıcı Teknolojilerin Askerî Eğitim Sistemine Etkisi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2, 1 - 34, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.54078/savsad.1615381
https://izlik.org/JA82PD47HU

Öz

Ulusal gücün en önemli unsurlarından birisi askerî güçtür. Bu yüzden çevrelerinde yer alan potansiyel düşman ülkeler karşısında güçlü olmak, onları caydırmak isteyen ülkeler askerî varlıklarını devamlı olarak güçlü tutmaya çalışmışlardır. Geçmişten günümüze ülkelerin tehdit kavramları bu gücün geliştirilmesinde etkili olmuştur. Fakat zamanla askerî gücü geliştirmek için tehdit algısı yanında teknolojik, ekonomik, siyasal ve sosyal faktörler etkili olmaya başlamıştır. Bu kapsamda askerî güç üzerinde özellikle teknolojik gelişmelerin artan etkisinden söz edilebilir. Teknolojik yeniliklerin artmasıyla beraber, muharebe sahasının sürekli değişmesi ve büyümesi askerî liderlerin muharebe sahasına hâkim olmaları ve süratli kararlar almasına, neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmada son 15 yıldır dünyada yaşanan teknolojik değişimlerin sonucu ortaya çıkan gelişen ve çığır açıcı teknolojiler ele alınmakta; özellikle çığır açıcı teknolojilerin ülkelerin askerî eğitim sistemine etkileri incelenerek, eğitim sisteminde ne tür değişimler yaşandığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca çığır açıcı teknolojilere yönelik gelecekte eğitim sisteminde olabilecek değişiklikler üzerine odaklanılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Battersby, S. (2019). Core concept: Quantum sensors probe uncharted territories, from Earth’s crust to the human brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(34), 16663–16665. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1912326116
  • Besser, H.-L., Göge, D., Huggins, M., Shaffer, A., & Zimper, D. (2017). Hypersonic vehicles. The Journal of the Joint Air Power Competence Centre, 24, 11–27. https://www.japcc.org/articles/hypersonic-vehicles/
  • Besser, H.-L., Göge, D., Huggins, M., & Zimper, D. (2015). Platform autonomy: State-of-the-art and future perspectives from an S&T point of view. The Journal of the Joint Air Power Competence Centre, 20, 57–66. https://www.japcc.org/articles/platform-autonomy/
  • Bidwell, C., & MacDonald, B. (2018). Emerging disruptive technologies and their potential threat to strategic stability and national security. Federation of American Scientists. https://fas.org/wp-content/uploads/media/FAS-Emerging-Technologies-Report.pdf
  • Boulet, M. T. (2017). The autonomous systems tidal wave. Lincoln Laboratory Journal, 22(2), 18–23. https://www.ll.mit.edu/sites/default/files/page/doc/2018-06/22_2_1_Boulet.pdf
  • Burnett, M. (2018). Advanced materials and manufacturing – implications for defence to 2040 (Report No. DST-Group-GD-1022). Australian Defence Science and Technology Group.
  • Center for European Policy Analysis. (2022). Elevating our edge: A path to integrating emerging and disruptive technologies report.
  • Csernatoni, R., & Martins, B. O. (2023). Disruptive technologies for security and defence: Temporality, performativity and imagination. Geopolitics, 29(3), 849–872. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2023.2224235
  • Custers, B., Van de Herik, J., De Laat, C., Rademaker, M., & Veenman, C. (2017). Enabling big data applications for security - responsible by design. The Hague Security Delta. https://securitydelta.nl/media/com_hsd/report/126/document/Big-Data-HR.pdf
  • Department of Defense. (2018). Summary of the 2018 Department of Defense artificial intelligence strategy: Harnessing AI to advance our security and prosperity.
  • Elkus, A. (2015, November 17). Man, the machine, and war. War on the Rocks. https://warontherocks.com/2015/11/man-the-machine-and-war/
  • European Defence Agency. (2023). Enhancing EU military capabilities beyond 2040.
  • European Policy Centre. (2019). Preparing the armed forces for disruptive technological changes.
  • Freese, J. J. (2013). Educating America's military. Routledge.
  • Frey, C. B., & Osborne, M. A. (2013). The future of employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerization? Oxford Martin School.
  • Galai, K., Retter, L., McKenzie, J., Kepe, M., Lynch, A., & Heys, T. (2019). Vision on defence related skills for Europe today and tomorrow. European Commission.
  • Hoffman, F. (2019, January 14). Healthy skepticism about the future of disruptive technology and modern war. Foreign Policy Research Institute. https://www.fpri.org/article/2019/01/healthy-skepticism-about-the-future-of-disruptive-technology-and-modern-war/
  • Ivanova, K., & Gallasch, G. E. (2016). Analysis of emerging technologies and trends for ADF combat service support (Report No. DST-Group-GD-0946). Australian Defence Science and Technology Group.
  • JASON. (2008). Data analysis challenges (Report No. JSR-08-142). The MITRE Corporation. https://fas.org/irp/agency/dod/jason/data.pdf
  • Jensen, B., Cuomo, S., & Whyte, C. (2018, June 28). Wargaming with Athena: How to make militaries smarter, faster, and more efficient with artificial intelligence. War on the Rocks. https://warontherocks.com/2018/06/wargaming-with-athena-how-to-make-militaries-smarter-faster-and-more-efficient-with-artificial-intelligence/
  • Joint Chiefs of Staff. (2020). Developing today’s joint officers for tomorrow’s ways of war: The Joint Chiefs of Staff vision and guidance for professional military education & talent management.
  • Kroger, J. (2019, November 8). Charting the future of education for the Navy-Marine Corps team. War on the Rocks. https://warontherocks.com/2019/11/charting-the-future-of-education-for-the-navy-marine-corps-team/
  • Lacey, J. (2020, May 18). Finally getting serious about professional military education. War on the Rocks. https://warontherocks.com/2020/05/finally-getting-serious-about-professional-military-education/
  • Ladisch, M. R. (2001). Opportunities in biotechnology for future army applications. National Academies Press.
  • Lele, A. (2019). Disruptive technologies for the militaries and security. Springer Nature Singapore.
  • Lewis, A. M., Krämer, M., & Travagnin, M. (2016). Quantum technologies: Implications for European policy. European Commission Joint Research Centre.
  • Lishego, D. (2019, March 24). Dietrich Dorner, the logic of failure. Medium. https://medium.com/@dlishego/dietrich-dorner-the-logic-of-failure-9cda6a9360cc
  • Marek, N. P., & Rinderknecht, G. R. (2015). Do people like working with computers more than human beings? Computers in Human Behavior, 51(Part A), 232–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.057
  • Marr, B. (2017, October 16). The 4 Ds of robotization: Dull, dirty, dangerous and dear. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2017/10/16/the-4-ds-of-robotization-dull-dirty-dangerous-and-dear/
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization. (2019, November 20). Doorstep statement by NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg prior to the meeting of NATO Ministers of Foreign Affairs. http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/opinions_171016.htm
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization. (2020a). Science & technology trends 2020-2040: Exploring the S&T edge. NATO Science & Technology Organization.
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization. (2020b). Annual report 2020: On emerging and disruptive technologies. NATO Advisory Group.
  • Potton, E. (2017). Artificial intelligence and automation in the UK (Briefing Paper Number CBP 8152). House of Commons Library.
  • Retter, L., Tuffs, L., & Freeman, J. (2015). Key skills and competences for defence governmental domain. European Defence Agency.
  • Rose, F. A. (2018). Safeguarding the heavens: The United States and the future of norms of behavior in outer space. The Brookings Institution. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/FP_20180614_safeguarding_the_heavens.pdf
  • Ryan, M. (2018, July 16). Intellectual preparation for future war: How artificial intelligence will change professional military education. War on the Rocks. https://warontherocks.com/2018/07/intellectual-preparation-for-future-war-how-artificial-intelligence-will-change-professional-military-education/
  • Scharre, P., & Horowitz, M. C. (2018). Artificial intelligence: What every policymaker needs to know. Center for a New American Security. https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/artificial-intelligence-what-every-policymaker-needs-to-know
  • Speier, R. H., Nacouzi, G., Lee, C., & Moore, R. M. (2017). Hypersonic missile nonproliferation: Hindering the spread of a new class of weapons. RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2137.html
  • Tirpak, J. A. (2018, June 21). The great hypersonic race. Air & Space Forces Magazine. https://www.airforcemag.com/article/the-great-hypersonic-race/
  • Tucker, P. (2017, July 11). Tomorrow soldier: How the military is altering the limits of human performance. Defense One. https://www.defenseone.com/technology/2017/07/tomorrow-soldier-how-military-altering-limits-human-performance/139374/
  • United States Military Academy. (2020). Academic program: Curriculum and course descriptions.
  • Ward, K. J. (2021). Educating senior service college students on emerging and disruptive technologies. Joint Force Quarterly, 103, 66–71. https://ndupress.ndu.edu/Media/News/News-Article-View/Article/2808080/educating-senior-service-college-students-on-emerging-and-disruptive-technologi/
  • Williams, A. P., & Scharre, P. D. (Eds.). (2015). Autonomous systems: Issues for defence policymakers. NATO Allied Command Transformation.
  • Winkler, J. D. (2019). Reflections on the future of warfare and implications for personnel policies of the U.S. Department of Defense. RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/t/PE324
  • Yılmaz, S. (2023). Technology, artificial intelligence, and robotics in future wars. Örgütsel Davranış Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(1), 244–258. https://doi.org/10.51847/pr1EaWSiNa
  • Yılmaz, S. (2024). Adaptation of emerging technologies into defense. Turkish Asian Center for Strategic Studies. https://tasam.org/en/Icerik/73668/adaptation_of_emerging_technologies_into_defense

The Impact Of Emerging And Disruptive Technologies On The Military Training System

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2, 1 - 34, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.54078/savsad.1615381
https://izlik.org/JA82PD47HU

Öz

The most important element of national power is military power. Therefore, countries that want to be strong and deter potential enemies have tried to keep their military presence strong. The threat concepts of countries from the past to the present have been effective in the development of this power. However, over time, economic, technological, political, and social factors began to be effective in addition to the perception of threats to improve military power. In this context, the increasing influence of technological development on military powers is mentioned. With the increase of technological innovations, the constant change and growth of the battlefield have led to military leaders dominating the battlefield and making quick decisions. In this study, developing and disruptive technologies that have emerged as a result of technological changes in the world over the last 15-20 years are discussed; in particular, the effects of disruptive technologies on the military education systems of several countries have been examined to determine what changes have occurred in education systems.

Kaynakça

  • Battersby, S. (2019). Core concept: Quantum sensors probe uncharted territories, from Earth’s crust to the human brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(34), 16663–16665. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1912326116
  • Besser, H.-L., Göge, D., Huggins, M., Shaffer, A., & Zimper, D. (2017). Hypersonic vehicles. The Journal of the Joint Air Power Competence Centre, 24, 11–27. https://www.japcc.org/articles/hypersonic-vehicles/
  • Besser, H.-L., Göge, D., Huggins, M., & Zimper, D. (2015). Platform autonomy: State-of-the-art and future perspectives from an S&T point of view. The Journal of the Joint Air Power Competence Centre, 20, 57–66. https://www.japcc.org/articles/platform-autonomy/
  • Bidwell, C., & MacDonald, B. (2018). Emerging disruptive technologies and their potential threat to strategic stability and national security. Federation of American Scientists. https://fas.org/wp-content/uploads/media/FAS-Emerging-Technologies-Report.pdf
  • Boulet, M. T. (2017). The autonomous systems tidal wave. Lincoln Laboratory Journal, 22(2), 18–23. https://www.ll.mit.edu/sites/default/files/page/doc/2018-06/22_2_1_Boulet.pdf
  • Burnett, M. (2018). Advanced materials and manufacturing – implications for defence to 2040 (Report No. DST-Group-GD-1022). Australian Defence Science and Technology Group.
  • Center for European Policy Analysis. (2022). Elevating our edge: A path to integrating emerging and disruptive technologies report.
  • Csernatoni, R., & Martins, B. O. (2023). Disruptive technologies for security and defence: Temporality, performativity and imagination. Geopolitics, 29(3), 849–872. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2023.2224235
  • Custers, B., Van de Herik, J., De Laat, C., Rademaker, M., & Veenman, C. (2017). Enabling big data applications for security - responsible by design. The Hague Security Delta. https://securitydelta.nl/media/com_hsd/report/126/document/Big-Data-HR.pdf
  • Department of Defense. (2018). Summary of the 2018 Department of Defense artificial intelligence strategy: Harnessing AI to advance our security and prosperity.
  • Elkus, A. (2015, November 17). Man, the machine, and war. War on the Rocks. https://warontherocks.com/2015/11/man-the-machine-and-war/
  • European Defence Agency. (2023). Enhancing EU military capabilities beyond 2040.
  • European Policy Centre. (2019). Preparing the armed forces for disruptive technological changes.
  • Freese, J. J. (2013). Educating America's military. Routledge.
  • Frey, C. B., & Osborne, M. A. (2013). The future of employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerization? Oxford Martin School.
  • Galai, K., Retter, L., McKenzie, J., Kepe, M., Lynch, A., & Heys, T. (2019). Vision on defence related skills for Europe today and tomorrow. European Commission.
  • Hoffman, F. (2019, January 14). Healthy skepticism about the future of disruptive technology and modern war. Foreign Policy Research Institute. https://www.fpri.org/article/2019/01/healthy-skepticism-about-the-future-of-disruptive-technology-and-modern-war/
  • Ivanova, K., & Gallasch, G. E. (2016). Analysis of emerging technologies and trends for ADF combat service support (Report No. DST-Group-GD-0946). Australian Defence Science and Technology Group.
  • JASON. (2008). Data analysis challenges (Report No. JSR-08-142). The MITRE Corporation. https://fas.org/irp/agency/dod/jason/data.pdf
  • Jensen, B., Cuomo, S., & Whyte, C. (2018, June 28). Wargaming with Athena: How to make militaries smarter, faster, and more efficient with artificial intelligence. War on the Rocks. https://warontherocks.com/2018/06/wargaming-with-athena-how-to-make-militaries-smarter-faster-and-more-efficient-with-artificial-intelligence/
  • Joint Chiefs of Staff. (2020). Developing today’s joint officers for tomorrow’s ways of war: The Joint Chiefs of Staff vision and guidance for professional military education & talent management.
  • Kroger, J. (2019, November 8). Charting the future of education for the Navy-Marine Corps team. War on the Rocks. https://warontherocks.com/2019/11/charting-the-future-of-education-for-the-navy-marine-corps-team/
  • Lacey, J. (2020, May 18). Finally getting serious about professional military education. War on the Rocks. https://warontherocks.com/2020/05/finally-getting-serious-about-professional-military-education/
  • Ladisch, M. R. (2001). Opportunities in biotechnology for future army applications. National Academies Press.
  • Lele, A. (2019). Disruptive technologies for the militaries and security. Springer Nature Singapore.
  • Lewis, A. M., Krämer, M., & Travagnin, M. (2016). Quantum technologies: Implications for European policy. European Commission Joint Research Centre.
  • Lishego, D. (2019, March 24). Dietrich Dorner, the logic of failure. Medium. https://medium.com/@dlishego/dietrich-dorner-the-logic-of-failure-9cda6a9360cc
  • Marek, N. P., & Rinderknecht, G. R. (2015). Do people like working with computers more than human beings? Computers in Human Behavior, 51(Part A), 232–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.057
  • Marr, B. (2017, October 16). The 4 Ds of robotization: Dull, dirty, dangerous and dear. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2017/10/16/the-4-ds-of-robotization-dull-dirty-dangerous-and-dear/
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization. (2019, November 20). Doorstep statement by NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg prior to the meeting of NATO Ministers of Foreign Affairs. http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/opinions_171016.htm
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization. (2020a). Science & technology trends 2020-2040: Exploring the S&T edge. NATO Science & Technology Organization.
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization. (2020b). Annual report 2020: On emerging and disruptive technologies. NATO Advisory Group.
  • Potton, E. (2017). Artificial intelligence and automation in the UK (Briefing Paper Number CBP 8152). House of Commons Library.
  • Retter, L., Tuffs, L., & Freeman, J. (2015). Key skills and competences for defence governmental domain. European Defence Agency.
  • Rose, F. A. (2018). Safeguarding the heavens: The United States and the future of norms of behavior in outer space. The Brookings Institution. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/FP_20180614_safeguarding_the_heavens.pdf
  • Ryan, M. (2018, July 16). Intellectual preparation for future war: How artificial intelligence will change professional military education. War on the Rocks. https://warontherocks.com/2018/07/intellectual-preparation-for-future-war-how-artificial-intelligence-will-change-professional-military-education/
  • Scharre, P., & Horowitz, M. C. (2018). Artificial intelligence: What every policymaker needs to know. Center for a New American Security. https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/artificial-intelligence-what-every-policymaker-needs-to-know
  • Speier, R. H., Nacouzi, G., Lee, C., & Moore, R. M. (2017). Hypersonic missile nonproliferation: Hindering the spread of a new class of weapons. RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2137.html
  • Tirpak, J. A. (2018, June 21). The great hypersonic race. Air & Space Forces Magazine. https://www.airforcemag.com/article/the-great-hypersonic-race/
  • Tucker, P. (2017, July 11). Tomorrow soldier: How the military is altering the limits of human performance. Defense One. https://www.defenseone.com/technology/2017/07/tomorrow-soldier-how-military-altering-limits-human-performance/139374/
  • United States Military Academy. (2020). Academic program: Curriculum and course descriptions.
  • Ward, K. J. (2021). Educating senior service college students on emerging and disruptive technologies. Joint Force Quarterly, 103, 66–71. https://ndupress.ndu.edu/Media/News/News-Article-View/Article/2808080/educating-senior-service-college-students-on-emerging-and-disruptive-technologi/
  • Williams, A. P., & Scharre, P. D. (Eds.). (2015). Autonomous systems: Issues for defence policymakers. NATO Allied Command Transformation.
  • Winkler, J. D. (2019). Reflections on the future of warfare and implications for personnel policies of the U.S. Department of Defense. RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/t/PE324
  • Yılmaz, S. (2023). Technology, artificial intelligence, and robotics in future wars. Örgütsel Davranış Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(1), 244–258. https://doi.org/10.51847/pr1EaWSiNa
  • Yılmaz, S. (2024). Adaptation of emerging technologies into defense. Turkish Asian Center for Strategic Studies. https://tasam.org/en/Icerik/73668/adaptation_of_emerging_technologies_into_defense
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Savunma Çalışmaları
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ramazan Karataş 0009-0009-0917-6495

Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Ocak 2025
Kabul Tarihi 26 Mart 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.54078/savsad.1615381
IZ https://izlik.org/JA82PD47HU
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Karataş, R. (2025). Gelişen ve Çığır Açıcı Teknolojilerin Askerî Eğitim Sistemine Etkisi. SAVSAD Savunma ve Savaş Araştırmaları Dergisi, 35(2), 1-34. https://doi.org/10.54078/savsad.1615381