Araştırma Makalesi

Military Measures and Practices to Suppress the Sason Rebellion in the Republican Era

Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2025
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Military Measures and Practices to Suppress the Sason Rebellion in the Republican Era

Öz

Since the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, ensuring public order has been a primary concern for governing cadres. Internal security has played a crucial role in establishing state authority, maintaining safety, and ensuring the continuity of production. During the Early Republican Period, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the leadership showed great sensitivity to internal security issues. After the Treaty of Lausanne, the arrival of refugees at the borders and the irregular settlement of nomadic groups posed threats to internal security. In particular, in the eastern provinces, the ease with which tribes could be provoked through religious discourse and groups with unclear state affiliations along the borders made security efforts more challenging. During this period, the Gendarmerie played a key role in suppressing uprisings. Between 1924 and 1938, several revolts were quelled, particularly in Eastern Anatolia. The focus of this study, the Sason Rebellion (1934-1937), occurred with the incitement and support of Armenians both within and outside the country. Although recorded as a Kurdish tribal uprising, the British were also believed to be involved in the process. The Gendarmerie aimed to ensure public order and contribute to constructing a modern nation through the security measures it implemented. This article examines the security policies of the Republican People’s Party (CHP) governments, analyzing the state’s legal, economic, and administrative structures. The study is based on official archives, parliamentary records, and contemporary press sources.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Atatürk, M. K. (1989). Nutuk-Söylev. Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları.
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  5. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı (CDAB). (t.y.). Cumhuriyet Arşivi belgeleri [Fon kodları: 030/10/115/804/3; 030/10/116/805/1; 030/18/01/02/76/60/19; 030/10/116/805/26; 030/18/01/02/87/47/14; 030/11/1/153/14/17; 030/18/0/03/123/53/20; 30.10.0/71.466.85; 30.10.0/69.455.16; 30.10.0/119.843.4; 30.10/119.837.17; 30.10.0/119.837.16; 30.18.1.2/47.51.2; 30.18.1.2/77.63.3; 30.18.1.2/17.10.8; 30.18.1.2/73.27.10; 30.18.1.2/81.104.6; 30.18.1.2/88.82.2; 30.18.1.2/31.61.8].
  6. Davis, P. H. (1956). Lake Van and Turkish Kurdistan: A botanical journey. The Geographical Journal, 122(2), 156–165. https://doi.org/10.2307/1791238
  7. Dedeoğlu, B. (2006). Terörizm ve terörizmle mücadelenin paradoksal olguları. Avrasya Dosyası, 12(3).
  8. Erkal, M. (1972). Bölgeler arası dengesizlik ve doğu kalkınması. Şamil Yayınları.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Savunma Çalışmaları, Siyaset Bilimi (Diğer), Tarihsel Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

5 Ağustos 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Türkmen, İ., & Erarslan, F. (2025). Military Measures and Practices to Suppress the Sason Rebellion in the Republican Era. SAVSAD Savunma ve Savaş Araştırmaları Dergisi, 35(2), 69-102. https://doi.org/10.54078/savsad.1668461
AMA
1.Türkmen İ, Erarslan F. Military Measures and Practices to Suppress the Sason Rebellion in the Republican Era. SAVSAD. 2025;35(2):69-102. doi:10.54078/savsad.1668461
Chicago
Türkmen, İsmet, ve Fatih Erarslan. 2025. “Military Measures and Practices to Suppress the Sason Rebellion in the Republican Era”. SAVSAD Savunma ve Savaş Araştırmaları Dergisi 35 (2): 69-102. https://doi.org/10.54078/savsad.1668461.
EndNote
Türkmen İ, Erarslan F (01 Aralık 2025) Military Measures and Practices to Suppress the Sason Rebellion in the Republican Era. SAVSAD Savunma ve Savaş Araştırmaları Dergisi 35 2 69–102.
IEEE
[1]İ. Türkmen ve F. Erarslan, “Military Measures and Practices to Suppress the Sason Rebellion in the Republican Era”, SAVSAD, c. 35, sy 2, ss. 69–102, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.54078/savsad.1668461.
ISNAD
Türkmen, İsmet - Erarslan, Fatih. “Military Measures and Practices to Suppress the Sason Rebellion in the Republican Era”. SAVSAD Savunma ve Savaş Araştırmaları Dergisi 35/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 69-102. https://doi.org/10.54078/savsad.1668461.
JAMA
1.Türkmen İ, Erarslan F. Military Measures and Practices to Suppress the Sason Rebellion in the Republican Era. SAVSAD. 2025;35:69–102.
MLA
Türkmen, İsmet, ve Fatih Erarslan. “Military Measures and Practices to Suppress the Sason Rebellion in the Republican Era”. SAVSAD Savunma ve Savaş Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 35, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 69-102, doi:10.54078/savsad.1668461.
Vancouver
1.İsmet Türkmen, Fatih Erarslan. Military Measures and Practices to Suppress the Sason Rebellion in the Republican Era. SAVSAD. 01 Aralık 2025;35(2):69-102. doi:10.54078/savsad.1668461