Ekim-Aralık 2011- Sayı 83 Tamamı

Yıl 2011, Sayı: 83, 0 - 0, 01.12.2011

Kaynakça

• Aaken, Anne van ve Jürgen Kurtz (2009) “Can International Economic Law Constrain Protectionism?”, The Fateful Allure of Protectionism:Taking Stock for the G8, S.J. Evenett, B.M.Hoekman-O.Cattaneo (Ed.), WB- CEPR, London, pp.13-4.
• Barkley, Tom (2009), “Protectionism on Rise in 17 of the G20-World Bank Re- port”, Real Time Economics. Economic insight and analysis from The Wall Street Journal, 17 March, http://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2009 /03/17/protectionism-on-rise-in-17-of-the-g20-world-bank-report/
• Bernstein, Ann (2009) “Introductory Remarks,Trade Policy, Protectionism, and the Global Economic Crisis”, Debates and Discussions About Key National Policy Issues, Centre for Development and Enterprise (CDE), Conservations Informing South African Policy, No 3, June.
• Bown, Chad P. (2009), “Protectionism is on the Rise: Antidumping Investiga- tions”, The Collapse of Global Trade, Murky Protectionism, and the Crisis: Recommendations for the G20, R.Baldwin-S.Evenett (Ed.), CEPR-WB, London, pp.55-7.
• Bussière, Matthieu, Emilia Pérez-Barreiro, Roland Straub ve Daria Taglioni (2010), “Protectionsist Responses to the Crises Global Trends and Implications”, The European Central Bank (ECB), Occasional Paper Series, No 110/May.
• Capling, Ann (2008), “What should World Leaders do to Halt a Resurgence of Protectionism?”, What World Leaders Must Do to Halt the Spread of Protectionism, R.Baldwin-S.Evenett (Ed.), CEPR, London, pp.15-17.
• Cernat, Lucian ve Sam Laird (2003), “North, South, East, West: What’s Best? Modern RTAs and their Implications for the Stability of Trade Policy”, Credit Research Paper, No. 03/11, Centre for Research in Economic Development and International Trade,University of Nottingham.
• Dadush, Uri (2009), “The Threat of Protectionism During the Financial Crisis, Carnegie http://www.carnegieendowment.org/events/ (5.2.2011) March 12, – Beijing
• Diplock, Jane (2010), “Time for a Paradigm Shift in Thinking”, IOSCO Conference, com.govt.nz/speeches/2010/100610.shtml. 10 June, Montreal, http://www.sec
• Erixon, Fredrik ve Razeen Sally (2008), “1970s Déjà Vu Creeping Protectio- nism is on the Rise”, The Wall Street Journal, Opinion, November 27.
• Erixon, Fredrik ve Razeen Sally (2010), “Trade, Globalization and Emerging Protectionism Since the Crises, ECIPE Working paper, No: 02/2010.
• Evenett, Simon J. (2010a), The State of Protectionism on the Eve of the Seoul G20 Summit, Nov., http://www.voxeu.org/index.php?q=node/5753.
• Evenett, Simon J. (2010b), “Executive Summary”, Will Stabilisation Limit Protectionism? The 4th GTA Report A Focus on the Gulf Region, S.J.Evenett (Ed.), CEPR, London.
• Evenett, Simon J. (2010c), “The Global Overview: Has Stabilisation Affected the Landscape of Crisis-Era Protectionism?”, Will Stabilisation Limit Protectionism? The 4th GTA Report A Focus on the Gulf Region, S.J.Evenett (Ed.), CEPR, London.
• Fisher, Stanley (2010), “Kur Savaşları Korumacı Ticaret Savaşlarına Yol Açar Mı?”, Söyleşi: Ü. İzmen, TÜSİAD Görüş Dergisi, Sayı: 65, Aralık.
• Fung, Victor K. (2009), Jobs, Global Trade And The Perils Of Protectionism: The Imperative Of Restoring Confidence, The Collapse Of Global Trade, Murky Protectionism, and The Crisis: Recommendations For The G20, A VoxEU.org Publication, CEPR-WB, London.
• Geest, Willem van der (2009), “The Perils of Protectionism”, ITC- Inter- national Trade Forum, Issue 1/2009, http://www.tradeforum.org/, http://www.intracen.org/ (20.3.2011)
• Gore, Charles (2000), “The Rise and Fall of the Washington Consensus as a Paradigm for Developing Countries”, UNCTAD, Geneva, Vol.28, No.5, Elsevier Science Ltd., www.elsevier.com/locate/worlddev (21.2.2011).
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• Henn, Christian ve Brad McDonald (2010), “Avoiding Protectionism”, IMF- Finance & Development, March, http://www.imf.org/external/ pubs/ft/fandd/2010/03/pdf /henn.pdf (18.3.2011).
• Haque, M. Shamsul (1999), “The Fate of Sustainable Development Under Neo-liberal Regimes in Developing Countries”, International Political Science Review, Vol. 20, No. 2, 197–218.
• Herger, Nils (2009), “Trade Finance and Financial Crises”, NCCR International Trade, Working Paper No. 2009/35, August, pp.1-16.
• Hufbauer, Gary Clyde ve Jeffrey J. Schott (2008), “What Should Leaders Do To Stop The Spread Of Protectionism?”, What World Leaders Must Do To Halt The Spread Of Protectionism, R.Baldwin-S.Evenett (Ed.), CEPR, London, pp.11-3.
• ICTSD-International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (2009), Programme on Agricultural Trade and Sustainable Development, Ensuring Trade Policy Supports Food Security Goals, http://ictsd.org/downloads/2011/12/ensuring-trade-policy-supports- food-security-goals.pdf (10.1.2011).
• IORI-HSE & G20 Research Group (2009), “G20 Commitment on “Rejecting Protectionism”, Compliance Performance, Report 15 November 2008 – 25 March 2009, Prepared by The International Organizations Research Institute of the State University, Toronto.
• Keidanren, Nippon (2009), “Protectionism is Not the Solution to the Crisis, - Proposal for free Trade and Economy to Restore Market Confidence”, March 9, http://www.keidanren.or. jp/english/policy/2009/020.html.
• Kelly, Rachel (2010), “Threat Of Protectionist Tendencies To Global Economy Lower Compared To Peak of Recession”, Channel Newsasia, 11.
• Kim, Ki Hee ve C.K. Leung (2006), “Protectionism Actually Hurts U.S. Jobs and Economy: An Investigation of Proponents And Opponents”, Internati- onal Business & Economics Research Journal – September , V.5, N.9 .
• Messerlin, Patrick A. (2008), “What Should World Leaders Do to Halt Protec- tionism From Spreading?”, What World Leaders Must Do to Halt The Spread of Protectionism, R. Baldwin-S.Evenett (Ed.), CEPR, London.
• Miller, Vincent H. ve James R. Elwood (1988), “Free Trade or Protectionism? The Case Against Trade Restrictions”, International Society for Individual Liberty (ISIL), http://www.isil.org/resources/lit/free-trade- protectionism.html (23.2.2011)
• Mimouni, Mondher, Xavier Pichot ve Lionel Fontagne (2008), “Additional Taxes and the Indirect Evidence on Trade Protection”, The Global Enabling Trade Report 2008 http://www.mdgtrade.org/Chap1.3_ Additional TaxesandtheIndirectEvidenceonTradeProtection.pdf
• Nanto, Dick K. (2009), The Global Financial Crisis: Foreign and Trade Policy Effects, Coordinator April 7, CRS Report for Congress, pp.1-29, http://www.fas.org /sgp/crs/misc/R40496.pdf (4.4.2011)
• O'Rourke, Kevin H. (2008), “Engage Multilateral Institutions in Solutions to Todays Problems”, What World Leaders Must Do To Halt The Spread of Protectionism, R.Baldwin-S.Evenett (Ed.), CEPR, London, pp.55-57.
• Papava, Vladimer (2010), “Economy of Post-Communist Capitalism Under The Financial Crisis”, Studies in Economics And Finance, Vol. 27 No. 2.
• Ping, Li (2009), “Is Protectionism a Threat to the World Economy?”, Economic Observer, February 23, http://www.eeo.com.cn/ens/ (20.2.2011).
• Pettis, Michael (2009), “Protectionism is Gaining Currency – Competitive Devaluations Threaten a Trade War” , Financial Times, December 1, http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/24b5c0c6-dead-11de-adff- 00144feab49a.html#axzz1qKVxI4as (9.3.2011)
• Porter, Jim (2009), “Crisis Of Capitalism: The Sirens of Protectionism”, International Viewpoint-News And Analysis From The 4th International, V Online Magazine: IV409 – February, http://www. internationalviewpoint.org/Spip.Php?Article1607 (3.3.2011).
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• Soesastro, Hadi (2008), “What should world leaders do to halt protectionism from Spreading?”, What World Leaders Must Do to Halt the Spread of Protectionism, R. Baldwin-S.Evenett, CEPR, London, pp.3-5.
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• Stiglitz, Joseph E. (2009), “A Globally Co-ordinated Stimulus Package Needed”, http://www.gulftimes.com/site/topics/article.asp? cu_no=2&item_ no=284199& version=1&template_id=46&parent_id=26, (12.3.2011)
• Stiglitz, Joseph E. (2010), “No Time for a Trade War”, June 4, http://www. project-syndicate.org/commentary/stiglitz124/English, (6.3.2011)
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• Universia-Knowledge@Wharton (2009), Trade Wars: Will Protectionism Win out over Recovery?, Feb 25, http://www.wharton.universia.net/ index.cfm?fa=printArticle&ID =1667&language=English (21.2.2011).
• Weidenbaum, Murray L.(1983-84), “The Hıgh Cost Of Protectionism”, The Cato Journal An Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Policy Analysis, Vol.3, No.3, http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/ cj3n3/cj3n3-9.pdf
• Wynne, Mark A. ve Erasmus K. Kersting (2009), “Trade, Globalization and the Financial Crisis”, Economic Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Vol. 4, No. 8, November, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. BANKACILIK ZİMMETİ Muhammet ERİŞEN*
• Because of the vital importance of banking to countries’ economy and the detri
• mental effects of the fraudulent actions of bankers to the well being of a bank and its
• systemic effect to the other banks in the market, regulators impose criminal sanctions.
• In Turkey, a special embezzlement offence that can be conducted by bankers is regula
• ted under article 160 of the Banking Law No.5411. This article aims to analyze this cont
• roversial criminal offence within Banking Law No.5411, Turkish Criminal Law No.5237
• and the abolished Banking Law No.4389. In this respect, the study includes general infor
• mation about embezzlement, elements of the offence, special circumstances that affects
• the nature of the offence, specific forms of the offence and prosecution methods. In addi
• tion, recommendations regarding the time of crime and trial precondition are given, and
• it is stated that, considering the problems in the banking sector as well as the heavy bur
• den they place on the country’s economy, the penalties are proportional to the crime.