BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Validity and Reliability Study of Special Event Volunteer Motivation Scale

Yıl 2015, , 105 - 113, 06.04.2016
https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.237582

Öz

The aim of this study was to ensure validity and reliability of Farrell et. al.’s (1998) Special Event Volunteer Motivation Scale (SEVMS) for volunteers of sports events in Turkey. Sample of the study consisted of 320 female, 575 male and 895 in total ( X age= 23.7 ± 5.79 years) volunteers who served in six different sports events “ISF Handball 2014 World Schools Championship, Turkish Basketball League, FIBA World Championship for Women 2014, TBL All Star 2015, 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup, and 36th Vodafone Istanbul Marathon”. Construct validity of SEVMS was tested by employing exploratory factor analysis and results demonstrated a four-factor model “purposive, solidary, commitments, and self-interest” with 22 items. Model fit of this model was tested by confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used for determining internal consistency of the scale. Consequently, it was proved that Turkish version of SEVMS is a valid and reliable instrument, and can be used for measuring motivations of volunteers who take part in sports events.

Kaynakça

  • Adams A, Deane J. (2009). Exploring formal and informal dimensions of sports volunteering in England. European Sport Management Quarterly, 9(2), 119–140.
  • Allen JB, Bartle M. (2014). Sport event volunteers’ engagement: management matters. Managing Leisure, 19(1), 36–50.
  • Allen JB, Shaw S. (2009). “Everyone rolls up their sleeves and mucks in”: Exploring volunteers’ motivation and experiences of the motivational climate of a sporting event. Sport Management Review (Elsevier Science), 12(2), 79–90.
  • Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB. (2000). Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine, 25(24), 3186–3191.
  • Brown TA. (2006). Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Browne MW, Cudeck R. (1992). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. Sociological Methods & Research, 21(2), 230-258.
  • Caldwell LL, Andereck KL. (1994). Motives for initiating and continuing membership in a recreation-related voluntary association. Leisure Sciences, 16(1), 33–44.
  • Chelladurai P. (2006). Human Resource Management in Sport And Recreation. Human Kinetics.
  • Clary EG, Ridge RD, Stukas AA, Snyder M, Copeland J, Haugen J, Miene P. (1998). Understanding and assessing the motivations of volunteers: A functional approach. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 74(6), 1516–1530.
  • Clary EG, Snyder M. (1999). The motivations to volunteer theoretical and practical considerations. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8(5), 156- 159.
  • Cnaan RA, Goldberg-Glen RS. (1991). Measuring motivation to volunteer in human services. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 27(3), 269–284.
  • Doherty A. (2009). The volunteer legacy of a major sport event. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 1(3), 185–207.
  • Esmond J, Dunlop P. (2004). Developing the Volunteer Motivation Inventory to Assess the Underlying Motivational Drives of Volunteers in Western Australia. Perth: CLAN WA.
  • Farrell JM, Johnston ME, Twynam GD. (1998). Volunteer motivation, satisfaction, and management at an elite sporting competition. Journal of Sport Management, 12(4), 288.
  • Getz D. (1991). Festivals, special events, and tourism. New York. Van Nostran Reinhold
  • Grammatikopoulos V, Koustelios A. Tsigilis N. (2006). Construct validity of the special event volunteer motivation scale for greek volunteers. Leisure/Loisir, 30(1), 287–305.
  • Johnston ME, Twynam GD, Farrell JM. (1999). Motivation and satisfaction of event volunteers for a major youth organization. Leisure/Loisir, 24(1/2), 161– 177.
  • Jöreskog KG, Sörbom D. (1993). LISREL 8: Structural Equation Modeling with the SIMPLIS Command Language. Scientific Software International.
  • Khoo S, Engelhorn R. (2007). Volunteer motivations for the Malaysian Paralympiad. Tourism and Hospitality Planning & Development, 4(3), 159-167.
  • Knoke D, Prensky D. (1984). What relevance do organization theories have for voluntary associations? Social Science Quarterly, 65(1), 3–20.
  • Maruyama G. (1998). Basics of Structural Equation Modeling. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • Meydan CH, Şeşen H. (2011). Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi AMOS Uygulamaları. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Murrant G, Strathdee SA. (1995). Motivations for service volunteer involvement at Casey House AIDS Hospice. Hospice Journal, 10(3), 27–38.
  • Nunnally JC. (1978). Psychometric theory. McGraw- Hill.
  • Pi LL, Lin YH, Chen CY, Chiu JC, Chen YM. (2014). Serious leisure, motivation to volunteer and subjective well-being of volunteers in recreational events. Social Indicators Research, 119(3), 1485-1494.
  • Surujlal J. (2010). Volunteer motivation in special events for people with disabilities. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation & Dance, 16(3), 460–474.
  • Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. (2012). Using Multivariate Statistics. (6th ed.). Pearson Education.
  • Volunteers: Helping to make the games happen. (2012). http://www.olympic.org/news/volunteers-helping-tomake-the-games-happen/168630
  • Wheaton DE, Muthen B, Alwin DF, Summers GF. (1977). Assessing reliability and stability in panel models. Sociological Methodology, 8(1), 84–136.

Spor Etkinlikleri Gönüllü Motivasyon Ölçeği Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Yıl 2015, , 105 - 113, 06.04.2016
https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.237582

Öz

Farrell ve diğerleri (1998) tarafından geliştirilen Spor Etkinlikleri Gönüllü Motivasyon Ölçeği (SEGMÖ)’nin Türk spor etkinliklerindeki gönüllüler için geçerliği ve güvenirliğinin test edilmesini amaçlayan bu çalışmada, araştırma grubu altı farklı spor etkinliğinde “2014 ISF Liseler Dünya Hentbol Şampiyonası, Türkiye Basketbol Ligi, 2014 FIBA Kadınlar Dünya Şampiyonası, TBL All Star 2015, 2013 FIFA 20 Yaş Altı Dünya Kupası ve 36. Vodafone İstanbul Maratonu” görev alan 320 kadın, 575 erkek toplam 895 ( X yaş= 23.7

Kaynakça

  • Adams A, Deane J. (2009). Exploring formal and informal dimensions of sports volunteering in England. European Sport Management Quarterly, 9(2), 119–140.
  • Allen JB, Bartle M. (2014). Sport event volunteers’ engagement: management matters. Managing Leisure, 19(1), 36–50.
  • Allen JB, Shaw S. (2009). “Everyone rolls up their sleeves and mucks in”: Exploring volunteers’ motivation and experiences of the motivational climate of a sporting event. Sport Management Review (Elsevier Science), 12(2), 79–90.
  • Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB. (2000). Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine, 25(24), 3186–3191.
  • Brown TA. (2006). Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Browne MW, Cudeck R. (1992). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. Sociological Methods & Research, 21(2), 230-258.
  • Caldwell LL, Andereck KL. (1994). Motives for initiating and continuing membership in a recreation-related voluntary association. Leisure Sciences, 16(1), 33–44.
  • Chelladurai P. (2006). Human Resource Management in Sport And Recreation. Human Kinetics.
  • Clary EG, Ridge RD, Stukas AA, Snyder M, Copeland J, Haugen J, Miene P. (1998). Understanding and assessing the motivations of volunteers: A functional approach. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 74(6), 1516–1530.
  • Clary EG, Snyder M. (1999). The motivations to volunteer theoretical and practical considerations. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8(5), 156- 159.
  • Cnaan RA, Goldberg-Glen RS. (1991). Measuring motivation to volunteer in human services. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 27(3), 269–284.
  • Doherty A. (2009). The volunteer legacy of a major sport event. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 1(3), 185–207.
  • Esmond J, Dunlop P. (2004). Developing the Volunteer Motivation Inventory to Assess the Underlying Motivational Drives of Volunteers in Western Australia. Perth: CLAN WA.
  • Farrell JM, Johnston ME, Twynam GD. (1998). Volunteer motivation, satisfaction, and management at an elite sporting competition. Journal of Sport Management, 12(4), 288.
  • Getz D. (1991). Festivals, special events, and tourism. New York. Van Nostran Reinhold
  • Grammatikopoulos V, Koustelios A. Tsigilis N. (2006). Construct validity of the special event volunteer motivation scale for greek volunteers. Leisure/Loisir, 30(1), 287–305.
  • Johnston ME, Twynam GD, Farrell JM. (1999). Motivation and satisfaction of event volunteers for a major youth organization. Leisure/Loisir, 24(1/2), 161– 177.
  • Jöreskog KG, Sörbom D. (1993). LISREL 8: Structural Equation Modeling with the SIMPLIS Command Language. Scientific Software International.
  • Khoo S, Engelhorn R. (2007). Volunteer motivations for the Malaysian Paralympiad. Tourism and Hospitality Planning & Development, 4(3), 159-167.
  • Knoke D, Prensky D. (1984). What relevance do organization theories have for voluntary associations? Social Science Quarterly, 65(1), 3–20.
  • Maruyama G. (1998). Basics of Structural Equation Modeling. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • Meydan CH, Şeşen H. (2011). Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi AMOS Uygulamaları. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Murrant G, Strathdee SA. (1995). Motivations for service volunteer involvement at Casey House AIDS Hospice. Hospice Journal, 10(3), 27–38.
  • Nunnally JC. (1978). Psychometric theory. McGraw- Hill.
  • Pi LL, Lin YH, Chen CY, Chiu JC, Chen YM. (2014). Serious leisure, motivation to volunteer and subjective well-being of volunteers in recreational events. Social Indicators Research, 119(3), 1485-1494.
  • Surujlal J. (2010). Volunteer motivation in special events for people with disabilities. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation & Dance, 16(3), 460–474.
  • Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. (2012). Using Multivariate Statistics. (6th ed.). Pearson Education.
  • Volunteers: Helping to make the games happen. (2012). http://www.olympic.org/news/volunteers-helping-tomake-the-games-happen/168630
  • Wheaton DE, Muthen B, Alwin DF, Summers GF. (1977). Assessing reliability and stability in panel models. Sociological Methodology, 8(1), 84–136.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Alper Yıldız Bu kişi benim

Sinan Yıldırım

Settar Koçak Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 6 Nisan 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Nisan 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldız, A., Yıldırım, S., & Koçak, S. (2016). Spor Etkinlikleri Gönüllü Motivasyon Ölçeği Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 26(3), 105-113. https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.237582

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