GENÇ FUTBOLCULARDA TEKRARLI SPRİNT PERFORMANSININ YAŞA GÖRE İNCELENMESİ.

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 1 - 10, 01.02.2014

Fevzi Murat Özdemir Atakan Yılmaz , Ayşe Kinişler

Öz

age related differences in repeated sprint ability in Turkish youth football players. 46 elite youth football players at U14 (n=16), U15 (n=16) and U16 (n=14) age category participated in this study voluntarily. Repeated sprint ability of youth football players was determined by 12x20m and 6x40m running repeated sprint ability tests with 20s and 30s recovery durations, respectively. The best sprint time, total sprint time and percentage of performance decrement were determined for each player. One way analysis of variance indicated significant differences in best sprint time (F(2,45)=10.010; p<0.01) and total sprint time (F(2,45)=9.822; p<0.01) of 12x20m repeated sprint test among U14, U15 and U16 age groups. No significant difference was observed in percentage of decrement olduğunu gösterirken, performans düşüş yüzdesinde anlamlı bir fark belirlenmemiştir (p>0.05). Benzer şekilde U14, U15 ve U16 yaş kategorisindeki genç futbolcuların tekrarlı 40 metre sprint testi sonucunda ulaştıkları en iyi sprint zamanı (F(2, 45)= 16.114; p<0.01) ve toplam sprint zamanı (F(2, 45)= 74.968; p<0.01) değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark belirlenirken, performans düşüş yüzdesi değerleri arasında anlamlı bir fark belirlenmemiştir (p>0.05). Sonuç olarak tekrarlı sprint performansının en iyi sprint ve toplam sprint zamanı değerlerinde yaşa bağlı bir değişim elde edilirken, performans düşüş yüzdesinde yaşa bağlı bir değişim elde edilememiştir. among three groups (p>0.05). Similarly there were significant differences in best sprint time (F(2,45)=16.114; p<0.01) and total sprint time (F(2,45)=74.968; p<0.01) of 6x40 repeated sprint test, while no significant differences was observed in percentage of decrement (p>0.05) among U14, U15 and U16 football players. Our results indicated that in repeated sprint ability, best sprint time and total sprint time improved with age while no improvement was obtained in performance decrement

Anahtar Kelimeler

Repeated sprint, Age, Young football players

GENÇ FUTBOLCULARDA TEKRARLI SPRİNT PERFORMANSININ YAŞA GÖRE İNCELENMESİ.

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı,genç futbolcularda tekrarlı The aim of the present study was to examine the sprint performansının yaşa göre incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla çalışmaya Spor Toto Süper Ligindeki bir takımın alt yapısındaki U14, U15 ve U16 yaş kategorisinden toplam 46 gönüllü genç futbolcu katılmıştır. Genç futbolcuların tekrarlı sprint performansı 12x20 metre (kısa) ve 6x40 metre (uzun) tekrarlı sprint testi ile belirlenmiştir. 12x20 metre ve 6x40 metre tekrarlı sprint testleri sonucunda sporcuların en iyi sprint zamanı, toplam sprint zamanı ve performans düşüş yüzdeleri belirlenmiştir. Yapılan tek yönlü varyans analizi sonuçları U14, U15 ve U16 yaş kategorisindeki genç futbolcuların tekrarlı 20 metre sprint testi sonucunda ulaştıkları en iyi sprint zamanı (F(2, 45)= 10.010; p<0,01) ve toplam sprint zamanı (F(2, 45)= 9.822; p<0.01) değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğunu gösterirken, performans düşüş yüzdesinde anlamlı bir fark belirlenmemiştir (p>0.05). Benzer şekilde U14, U15 ve U16 yaş kategorisindeki genç futbolcuların tekrarlı 40 metre sprint testi sonucunda ulaştıkları en iyi sprint zamanı (F(2, 45)= 16.114; p<0.01) ve toplam sprint zamanı (F(2, 45)= 74.968; p<0.01) değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark belirlenirken, performans düşüş yüzdesi değerleri arasında anlamlı bir fark belirlenmemiştir (p>0.05). Sonuç olarak tekrarlı sprint performansının en iyi sprint ve toplam sprint zamanı değerlerinde yaşa bağlı bir değişim elde edilirken, performans düşüş yüzdesinde yaşa bağlı bir değişim elde edilememiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tekrarlı Sprint, Yaş, Genç futbolcu

Kaynakça

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