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GENÇ FUTBOLCULARDA TEKRARLI SPRİNT PERFORMANSININ YAŞA GÖRE İNCELENMESİ.

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 1 - 10, 01.02.2014

Öz

age related differences in repeated sprint ability in Turkish youth football players. 46 elite youth football players at U14 (n=16), U15 (n=16) and U16 (n=14) age category participated in this study voluntarily. Repeated sprint ability of youth football players was determined by 12x20m and 6x40m running repeated sprint ability tests with 20s and 30s recovery durations, respectively. The best sprint time, total sprint time and percentage of performance decrement were determined for each player. One way analysis of variance indicated significant differences in best sprint time (F(2,45)=10.010; p<0.01) and total sprint time (F(2,45)=9.822; p<0.01) of 12x20m repeated sprint test among U14, U15 and U16 age groups. No significant difference was observed in percentage of decrement olduğunu gösterirken, performans düşüş yüzdesinde anlamlı bir fark belirlenmemiştir (p>0.05). Benzer şekilde U14, U15 ve U16 yaş kategorisindeki genç futbolcuların tekrarlı 40 metre sprint testi sonucunda ulaştıkları en iyi sprint zamanı (F(2, 45)= 16.114; p<0.01) ve toplam sprint zamanı (F(2, 45)= 74.968; p<0.01) değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark belirlenirken, performans düşüş yüzdesi değerleri arasında anlamlı bir fark belirlenmemiştir (p>0.05). Sonuç olarak tekrarlı sprint performansının en iyi sprint ve toplam sprint zamanı değerlerinde yaşa bağlı bir değişim elde edilirken, performans düşüş yüzdesinde yaşa bağlı bir değişim elde edilememiştir. among three groups (p>0.05). Similarly there were significant differences in best sprint time (F(2,45)=16.114; p<0.01) and total sprint time (F(2,45)=74.968; p<0.01) of 6x40 repeated sprint test, while no significant differences was observed in percentage of decrement (p>0.05) among U14, U15 and U16 football players. Our results indicated that in repeated sprint ability, best sprint time and total sprint time improved with age while no improvement was obtained in performance decrement

Kaynakça

  • Abrantes C, Maças V, Sampaio J. (2004). Variation in football players’ sprint test performance across different ages and levels of competition. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 3, 44-49.
  • Altıntaş A, Aşçı FH. (2008). Physical self-esteem of adolescents with regard to physical activity and pubertal status. Pediatric Exercise Science, 20,142-156.
  • Armstrong N, Welsman JR. (2007). Exercise metabolism. (N Armstrong, Der.) Pediatric Exercise Science. s. 71-98. Churchill Livingstone: Elsevier.
  • Armstrong N, Fawkner SG. (2007). Aerobic fitness. (N Armstrong, Der.) Pediatric Exercise Science. s. 161-187. Churchill Livingstone: Elsevier.
  • Aziz AR, Mukherjee S, Chia MYH, Teh KC. (2008). Validity of the running repeated sprint ability test among playing positions and level of competitiveness in trained soccer players. International Journal Sports Medicine, 29, 833-838.
  • Bishop D, Spencer M. (2004). Determinants of repeated sprint ability in well-trained team-sport athletes and endurance-trained athletes. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 44, 1-7.
  • Dellal A, Wong DP. (2013). Repeated sprint and change- of-direction abilities in soccer players: Effects of age group. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27, 2504-2508.
  • Falk B, Dotan R. (2006). Child-adult differences in the recovery from high-intensity exercise. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 34, 107-112.
  • Fitzsimons M, Dawson B, Ward D, Wilkinson A. (1993). Cycling and running tests of repeated sprint ability. Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 25, 82-87.
  • Girard O, Mendez-Villanueva A, Bishop D. (2011). Repeated sprint ability-part I: Factors contributing fatigue. Sports Medicine, 41, 673-694.
  • Little T, Williams GA. (2007). Effects of sprint duration and exercise: Rest ratio on repeated sprint performance and physiological responses soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21, 646-648.
  • Loko J, Aule R, Sikkut T, Ereline J, Viru A. (1999). Motor performance status in 10 to 17-year old Estonian girls. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 10, 109-113
  • Koşar ŞN, Demirel A. (2004). Çocuk sporcuların fizyolojik özellikleri. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 38, 1-15.
  • Malina RM, Bouchards, C, Bar-Or, O. (2004). Growth, Maturation and Physical Activity. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publishers.
  • Meckel Y, Machnai O, Eliakim A. (2009). Relationship among repeated sprint tests, aerobic Ştness and anaerobic Ştness in elite adolescent soccer players. Journal Strength Conditionning Research, 23, 163–169.
  • Mendez-Villanueva A, Buchheit M, Kuitunen S, Douglas A, Peltola E, Bourdon P. (2011). Age-related differences in acceleration, maximum running speed, and repeated-sprint performance in young soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29, 477-484.
  • Monsma EV, Malina RM, Feltz DL. (2006). Puberty and physical self-perceptions of competitive female figure skaters: An interdisciplinary approach. Research Quarterly Exercise Sport, 77, 158-165.
  • Mujika I, Spencer M, Santisteban J, Goiriena JJ, Bishop D. (2009). Age-related differences in repeated- sprint ability in highly trained youth football players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27, 1581–1590.
  • Murdey ID, Cameron N, Biddle SJH, Marshall SJ, Gorely T. (2005). Short-term changes in sedentary behavior during adolescence: Project STIL (Sedentary Teenagers and Inactive Lifestyles). Annals of Human Biology, 32, 283-296.
  • Özer, K. (1993). Antropometri Sporda Morfolojik Planlama. İstanbul: Nobel Evi.
  • Papaiakovou G, Giannakos A, Michailidis C, Patikas D, Bassa E, Kalopisis V, ve diğ. (2009). The effect of chronological age and gender on the development of sprint performance during childhood and puberty. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23, 2568-2573.
  • Ratel S, Bedu M, Hennegrave A, Dore E, Duche P. (2002). Effects of age and recovery duration on peak power outputs during repeated cycling sprints. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 23, 397-402
  • Ratel S, Duche P, Hennegrave E, Van Praagh E, Bedu M. (2002). Acid-base balance during repeated cycling sprints in boys and men. Journal of Applied Physiology, 92, 479-485.
  • Ratel S, Lazaar N, Williams CA, Bedu M, Duche P. (2003). Age differences in human skeletal muscle fatigue during high-intensity intermittent exercise. Acta Paediatrica, 92, 1248-1254.
  • Ratel S, Williams CA, Oliver J, Armstrong N. (2004). Effects of age and mode of exercise on power output profiles during repeated sprints. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 92, 204-210.
  • Rowland TW. (2005). Children’s Exercise Physiology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publishers.
  • Slaughter MH, Lohman TG, Boileau RA, Horswill CA, Stillman RJ, Van Loan MD ve diğ. (1988). Skinfold equations for estimation of body fatness in children and youth. Human Biology, 60, 709-723.
  • Spencer M, Fitzsimons M, Dawson B, Bishop D, Goodman C. (2006). Reliability of a repeated-sprint test for field-hockey. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 9, 181-184.
  • Spencer M, Lawrence S, Rechichi C, Bishop D, Dawson B, Goodman C. (2004). Time-motion analysis of elite field-hokey: Special reference to repeated-spirnt activity. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22, 843-850.
  • Wadley G, Le Rossignol P. (1998). The relationship between repeated sprint ability and the aerobic and aerobic energy systems, Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 1, 100-110.

GENÇ FUTBOLCULARDA TEKRARLI SPRİNT PERFORMANSININ YAŞA GÖRE İNCELENMESİ.

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 1 - 10, 01.02.2014

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı,genç futbolcularda tekrarlı The aim of the present study was to examine the sprint performansının yaşa göre incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla çalışmaya Spor Toto Süper Ligindeki bir takımın alt yapısındaki U14, U15 ve U16 yaş kategorisinden toplam 46 gönüllü genç futbolcu katılmıştır. Genç futbolcuların tekrarlı sprint performansı 12x20 metre (kısa) ve 6x40 metre (uzun) tekrarlı sprint testi ile belirlenmiştir. 12x20 metre ve 6x40 metre tekrarlı sprint testleri sonucunda sporcuların en iyi sprint zamanı, toplam sprint zamanı ve performans düşüş yüzdeleri belirlenmiştir. Yapılan tek yönlü varyans analizi sonuçları U14, U15 ve U16 yaş kategorisindeki genç futbolcuların tekrarlı 20 metre sprint testi sonucunda ulaştıkları en iyi sprint zamanı (F(2, 45)= 10.010; p<0,01) ve toplam sprint zamanı (F(2, 45)= 9.822; p<0.01) değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğunu gösterirken, performans düşüş yüzdesinde anlamlı bir fark belirlenmemiştir (p>0.05). Benzer şekilde U14, U15 ve U16 yaş kategorisindeki genç futbolcuların tekrarlı 40 metre sprint testi sonucunda ulaştıkları en iyi sprint zamanı (F(2, 45)= 16.114; p<0.01) ve toplam sprint zamanı (F(2, 45)= 74.968; p<0.01) değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark belirlenirken, performans düşüş yüzdesi değerleri arasında anlamlı bir fark belirlenmemiştir (p>0.05). Sonuç olarak tekrarlı sprint performansının en iyi sprint ve toplam sprint zamanı değerlerinde yaşa bağlı bir değişim elde edilirken, performans düşüş yüzdesinde yaşa bağlı bir değişim elde edilememiştir

Kaynakça

  • Abrantes C, Maças V, Sampaio J. (2004). Variation in football players’ sprint test performance across different ages and levels of competition. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 3, 44-49.
  • Altıntaş A, Aşçı FH. (2008). Physical self-esteem of adolescents with regard to physical activity and pubertal status. Pediatric Exercise Science, 20,142-156.
  • Armstrong N, Welsman JR. (2007). Exercise metabolism. (N Armstrong, Der.) Pediatric Exercise Science. s. 71-98. Churchill Livingstone: Elsevier.
  • Armstrong N, Fawkner SG. (2007). Aerobic fitness. (N Armstrong, Der.) Pediatric Exercise Science. s. 161-187. Churchill Livingstone: Elsevier.
  • Aziz AR, Mukherjee S, Chia MYH, Teh KC. (2008). Validity of the running repeated sprint ability test among playing positions and level of competitiveness in trained soccer players. International Journal Sports Medicine, 29, 833-838.
  • Bishop D, Spencer M. (2004). Determinants of repeated sprint ability in well-trained team-sport athletes and endurance-trained athletes. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 44, 1-7.
  • Dellal A, Wong DP. (2013). Repeated sprint and change- of-direction abilities in soccer players: Effects of age group. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27, 2504-2508.
  • Falk B, Dotan R. (2006). Child-adult differences in the recovery from high-intensity exercise. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 34, 107-112.
  • Fitzsimons M, Dawson B, Ward D, Wilkinson A. (1993). Cycling and running tests of repeated sprint ability. Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 25, 82-87.
  • Girard O, Mendez-Villanueva A, Bishop D. (2011). Repeated sprint ability-part I: Factors contributing fatigue. Sports Medicine, 41, 673-694.
  • Little T, Williams GA. (2007). Effects of sprint duration and exercise: Rest ratio on repeated sprint performance and physiological responses soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21, 646-648.
  • Loko J, Aule R, Sikkut T, Ereline J, Viru A. (1999). Motor performance status in 10 to 17-year old Estonian girls. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 10, 109-113
  • Koşar ŞN, Demirel A. (2004). Çocuk sporcuların fizyolojik özellikleri. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 38, 1-15.
  • Malina RM, Bouchards, C, Bar-Or, O. (2004). Growth, Maturation and Physical Activity. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publishers.
  • Meckel Y, Machnai O, Eliakim A. (2009). Relationship among repeated sprint tests, aerobic Ştness and anaerobic Ştness in elite adolescent soccer players. Journal Strength Conditionning Research, 23, 163–169.
  • Mendez-Villanueva A, Buchheit M, Kuitunen S, Douglas A, Peltola E, Bourdon P. (2011). Age-related differences in acceleration, maximum running speed, and repeated-sprint performance in young soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29, 477-484.
  • Monsma EV, Malina RM, Feltz DL. (2006). Puberty and physical self-perceptions of competitive female figure skaters: An interdisciplinary approach. Research Quarterly Exercise Sport, 77, 158-165.
  • Mujika I, Spencer M, Santisteban J, Goiriena JJ, Bishop D. (2009). Age-related differences in repeated- sprint ability in highly trained youth football players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27, 1581–1590.
  • Murdey ID, Cameron N, Biddle SJH, Marshall SJ, Gorely T. (2005). Short-term changes in sedentary behavior during adolescence: Project STIL (Sedentary Teenagers and Inactive Lifestyles). Annals of Human Biology, 32, 283-296.
  • Özer, K. (1993). Antropometri Sporda Morfolojik Planlama. İstanbul: Nobel Evi.
  • Papaiakovou G, Giannakos A, Michailidis C, Patikas D, Bassa E, Kalopisis V, ve diğ. (2009). The effect of chronological age and gender on the development of sprint performance during childhood and puberty. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23, 2568-2573.
  • Ratel S, Bedu M, Hennegrave A, Dore E, Duche P. (2002). Effects of age and recovery duration on peak power outputs during repeated cycling sprints. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 23, 397-402
  • Ratel S, Duche P, Hennegrave E, Van Praagh E, Bedu M. (2002). Acid-base balance during repeated cycling sprints in boys and men. Journal of Applied Physiology, 92, 479-485.
  • Ratel S, Lazaar N, Williams CA, Bedu M, Duche P. (2003). Age differences in human skeletal muscle fatigue during high-intensity intermittent exercise. Acta Paediatrica, 92, 1248-1254.
  • Ratel S, Williams CA, Oliver J, Armstrong N. (2004). Effects of age and mode of exercise on power output profiles during repeated sprints. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 92, 204-210.
  • Rowland TW. (2005). Children’s Exercise Physiology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publishers.
  • Slaughter MH, Lohman TG, Boileau RA, Horswill CA, Stillman RJ, Van Loan MD ve diğ. (1988). Skinfold equations for estimation of body fatness in children and youth. Human Biology, 60, 709-723.
  • Spencer M, Fitzsimons M, Dawson B, Bishop D, Goodman C. (2006). Reliability of a repeated-sprint test for field-hockey. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 9, 181-184.
  • Spencer M, Lawrence S, Rechichi C, Bishop D, Dawson B, Goodman C. (2004). Time-motion analysis of elite field-hokey: Special reference to repeated-spirnt activity. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22, 843-850.
  • Wadley G, Le Rossignol P. (1998). The relationship between repeated sprint ability and the aerobic and aerobic energy systems, Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 1, 100-110.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Fevzi Murat Özdemir Bu kişi benim

Atakan Yılmaz

Ayşe Kinişler Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Şubat 2014
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Ocak 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özdemir, F. M., Yılmaz, A., & Kinişler, A. (2014). GENÇ FUTBOLCULARDA TEKRARLI SPRİNT PERFORMANSININ YAŞA GÖRE İNCELENMESİ. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.171302

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