TÜRK KADIN SPORCULARDA ANTRENMAN VE MENARŞ YAŞI ETKİLEŞİMİ.

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3, 199 - 208, 01.06.2013

Sinem Mavili Zambak Şahin Bozer Tahir Hazır Sevgi Karaton Caner Açıkada

Öz

sedantary females and female athletes, menarche age in different sports and the influence of weekly training volume on the onset of menarche age of Turkish female athletes. A total of 944 subjects participated to this study. 450 of these subjects were sedanters as a control group (KG;n=450;x=18.7r3.7 yrs) and 494 of the subjects were regularly trained female athletes from six different sports [volleyball (VOL; n=124; x=18.3r3.7 yrs), handball (HENT; n=100; x=20.1r3.3 yrs), basketball (BAS; n=94; x= 19.2r2.6 yrs), track and field (ATL;n=58; x=19.9r1.7 yrs), gymnastics (CIM; n=22; x=20.9r2.0 yrs), swimming (YZM; n=96; x=19.8r3.0 yrs)]. Data was gathered by a questionnaire that includes 28 questions which were de yüksek bulunmuştur (F=77.78, p<0.01). Her bir spor branşında menarş öncesi spora başlayan sporcuların menarş yaşları ayrı ayrı kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında yüzme hariç diğer branşların kontrol grubuna göre daha geç menarş yaşına sahip oldukları saptanmıştır (F=18.34, p<0.01). Menarş sonrası spora başlayanların menarş yaşı (12.8r1.3 yıl) ile kontrol grubunun menarş yaşı (12.9r1.0) arasında anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır (p>0.05). Aynı spor branşında yüzücüler hariç, menarş öncesi antrenmanlara başlayan sporcuların menarş yaşları, menarş sonrası başlayan sporcuların menarş yaşlarından önemli derecede yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Yüzücüler hariç, spor branşlarının menarş yaşları benzerdir. Yüzücülerin menarş yaşı, atletlerden önemli derecede düşüktür (F=4.61; p<0.05). Menarş öncesi düzenli olarak yapılan antrenmanlar menarş yaşının önemli ölçüde gecikmesine neden olmaktadır. Ancak bu gecikme antrenman hacminden bağımsızdır. Antrenmanın veya antrenman hacminin menarş yaşı üzerine etkisi ile ilgili kontrollü ve boylamsal çalışmadesigned to collect personal, menstrual, and sports information of respondents. According to the results, age at menarche of the CG was significantly different from the athletes (F=77.78; p<0.01), as well as from the athletes in different sports, except from SG (F=18.34; p<0.01). There was no significant differences between CG (12.9r1.0 years) and premenarche-trained group in athletes (12.8r1.3 years). Age at menarche of athletes in the same sport were significantly higher in premenarche-trained group except from SG. There was a similarity on the age at menarche among all sports except SG. Age at menarche of SG was significantly lower than TFG (F=4.61; p<0.05). Starting systematic training before the menarche led to significant delay on the age at menarche however this delay was independent from training volume. Longitudinal studies are needed to determine the influence of training or training volume on the onset of menarche in athletes

Anahtar Kelimeler

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TÜRK KADIN SPORCULARDA ANTRENMAN VE MENARŞ YAŞI ETKİLEŞİMİ.

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türk sedanter kadınlar ile The purpose of this study was to analyse the difaktif spor yapan kadınların menarş yaşları araferences in the menarche age between Turkish sında fark olup olmadığını, değişik spor branşlarında menarş yaşı ve haftalık antrenman hacminin menarş yaşı üzerine etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmaya; 450 sedanter (yaş=18.7r3.7 yıl) ve altı spor branşında düzenli spor yapan 494 sporcu [voleybol (VOL; n=124; x=18.3r3.3 yıl), hentbol (HENT; n=100; x=20.1r3.3 yıl), basketbol (BAS; n=94; x=19.2r2.6 yıl), atletizm (ATL; n=58; x=19.9r1.7 yıl), cimnastik (CİM; n=22; x=20.9r2.0 yıl), yüzme (YZM; n=96; x=19.8r3.0 yıl)] olmak üzere toplam 944 denek katılmıştır. Veriler; kişisel, menstruasyon ve spor branşı ile ilgili açık ve kapalı uçlu 28 sorudan oluşan soru kağıdı yoluyla toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; sporcu grubunun menarş yaşı kontrol grubundan önemli derecede yüksek bulunmuştur (F=77.78, p<0.01). Her bir spor branşında menarş öncesi spora başlayan sporcuların menarş yaşları ayrı ayrı kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında yüzme hariç diğer branşların kontrol grubuna göre daha geç menarş yaşına sahip oldukları saptanmıştır (F=18.34, p<0.01). Menarş sonrası spora başlayanların menarş yaşı (12.8r1.3 yıl) ile kontrol grubunun menarş yaşı (12.9r1.0) arasında anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır (p>0.05). Aynı spor branşında yüzücüler hariç, menarş öncesi antrenmanlara başlayan sporcuların menarş yaşları, menarş sonrası başlayan sporcuların menarş yaşlarından önemli derecede yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Yüzücüler hariç, spor branşlarının menarş yaşları benzerdir. Yüzücülerin menarş yaşı, atletlerden önemli derecede düşüktür (F=4.61; p<0.05). Menarş öncesi düzenli olarak yapılan antrenmanlar menarş yaşının önemli ölçüde gecikmesine neden olmaktadır. Ancak bu gecikme antrenman hacminden bağımsızdır. Antrenmanın veya antrenman hacminin menarş yaşı üzerine etkisi ile ilgili kontrollü ve boylamsal çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır

Anahtar Kelimeler

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