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MENSTRUAL DÖNGÜ FAZLARININ TEKRARLI SPRİNT PERFORMANSI VE AKTİF TOPARLANMA ESNASINDA KANDAN LAKTİK ASİTİN UZAKLAŞTIRILMA HIZINA ETKİSİ.

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3, 115 - 123, 01.06.2011

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Baldari C, Videira M, Madeira F, Sergio J, Guidetti L. (2004). Lactate removal during active recovery related to the individual anaerobic and ventilatory thresholds in soccer players. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 93, 224–230.
  • Bangsbo J, Gollnick PD, Graham TE, Saltin B. (1991). Substrates for muscle glycogen synthesis in recovery from intense exercise in man. The Journal of Physiology, 434, 423–440.
  • Bangsbo J, Madsen K, Kiens B, Richter EA. (1997). Muscle glycogen synthesis in recovery from intense exercise in humans. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism, 273, E416–424.
  • Bonen A, Haynes W, Graham TE. (1991). Substrate and hormonal responses to exercise in women using oral contraceptives.Journal of Applied Physiology, 70, 1917–1927.
  • Brooks GA, Brauner KE, Cassens RG. (1973). Glycogen synthesis and metabolism of lactic acid after exercise. The American Journal of Physiology, 224,1162–1166.
  • Brooks GA, Gaesser GA. (1980). End points of lactate and glucose metabolism after exhausting exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 49, 1057–1069.
  • Bushman B, Masterson G, Nelsen J. (2006). Anaerobic power performance and the menstrual cycle: eumenorrheic and oral contraceptive users. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 46(1),132-137.
  • Campbell SE, Angus DJ, Febbraio MA. (2001). Glucose kinetics and exercise performance during phases of the menstrual cycle: effect of glucose ingestion. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism, 281, E817–E825.
  • Constantini NW, Dubnov G, Lebrun CM. (2005). The menstrual cycle and sport performance. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 24(2), 51-82.
  • Çakmakçı E, Sanioğlu A., Patlar S., Çakmakçı O., Çınar V. (2005). Menstruasyonun anaerobik güce etkisi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi.3(4), 145-149.
  • Devries MC, Hamadeh MJ, Phillips SM, Tarnopolsky MA. (2006). Menstrual cycle phase and sex influence muscle glycogen utilization and glucose turnover during moderate-intensity endurance exercise. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 291(4), R1120-1128.
  • Fitzsimons M, Dawson B, Ward D, Wilkinson A. (1993). Cycling and running tests of repeated sprint ability. Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 25(4), 82-87.
  • Gellish RL, Goslin BR, Olson RE, Mcdonald A, Russi GD, Moudgil VK. (2007). Longitudinal Modeling of the Relationship between Age and Maximal Heart Rate. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39(5), 822–829.
  • Giacomoni M, Bernard T, Gavarry O, Altare S, Falgairette G. (2000). Influence of the menstrual cycle phase and menstrual symptoms on maximal anaerobic performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32(2), 486-492.
  • Gleichauf CN, Roe DA. (1989). The menstrual cycle’s effect on the reliability of bioimpedance measurements for assessing body composition. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 50(5), 903-907.
  • Hackney AC. (1999). Influence of oestrogen on muscle glycogen utilization during exercise. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 167, 273–274.
  • Hackney AC, Muoio D, Meyer WR. (2000). The Effect of sex steroid hormones on substrate oxidation during prolonged submaximal exercise in women. The Japanese Journal of Physiology, 50(5), 489-494.
  • Horton TJ, Pagliassotti MJ, Hobbs K, Hill JO. (1998). Fuel metabolism in men and women during and after long-duration exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 85(5), 1823–1832.
  • Horton TJ, Miller EK, Glueck D, Tench K. (2002). No effect of menstrual cycle phase on glucose kinetics and fuel oxidation during moderate-intensity exercise. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism, 282(4), E752-62.
  • Jurkowski JE, Jones NL, Toews CJ, Sutton JR. (1981). Effects of menstrual cycle on blood lactate, O2 delivery, and performance during exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 51(6),1493-1499.
  • Kanaley JA, Boileau RA, Bahr JA, Misner JE, Nelson RA. (1992). Substrate oxidation and GH responses to exercise are independent of menstrual phase and status. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 24, 873–880.
  • Masterson G. (1999). The Impact of Menstrual Phases on Anaerobic Power Performance in Collegiate Women. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 13(4), 325–329.
  • Matsuo T, Saitoh S, Suzuki M. (1999). Effects of the menstrual cycle on excess postexercise oxygen consumption in healthy young women. Metabolism, 48(3), 275-277.
  • McCracken M, Ainsworth B, Hackney AC. (1994). Effects of the menstrual cycle phase on the blood lactate responses to exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 69(2),174-185.
  • Middleton LE, Wenger HA. (2006), Effects of menstrual phase on performance and recovery in intense intermittent activity. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 96, 53–58.
  • Oliver JL. (2009). Is a fatigue index a worthwhile measure of repeated sprint ability? Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12, 20-23.
  • Rechichi C, Dawsona B. (2009). Effect of oral
  • contraceptive cycle phase on performance in team sport players. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12, 190-195.
  • Redman LM., Weatherby RP. (2004). Measuring Performance during the Menstrual Cycle: A Model Using Oral Contraceptives. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36 (1), 130–136.
  • Smekal G, von Duvillard SP, Frigo P, Tegelhofer T, Pokan R, Hofmann P, ve diğ. (2007). Menstrual cycle: no effect on exercise cardiorespiratory variables or blood lactate concentration. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39(7),1098-1106.
  • Suh S, Casazza GA, Horning MA, Miller BF, Brooks GA. (2003).Effects of oral contraceptives on glucose flux and substrate oxidation rates during rest and exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 94, 285–294.
  • Thiriet P, Gozal D, Wouassi D, Oumarou T, Gelas H, Lacour JR. (1993). The effect of various recovery modalities on subsequent performance, in consecutive supramaximal exercise. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 33,118–129.
  • Tomlin DL, Wenger HA. (2001). The relationship between aerobic fitness and recovery from high intensity intermittent exercise. Sports Medicine, 31(1),1- 11.
  • Vaiksaar S, Jürimäe J, Mäestu J, Purge P, Kalytka S, Shakhlina L ve diğ. (2010). No effect of menstrual cycle phase on fuel oxidation during exercise in rowers. European Journal of Applied Physiology, DOI10.1007/ s00421-010-1730-1.
  • Zderic TW, Coggan AR, Ruby BC. (2001).Glucose kinetics and substrate oxidation during exercise in the follicular and luteal phases. Journal of Applied Physiology, 90, 447–453.

MENSTRUAL DÖNGÜ FAZLARININ TEKRARLI SPRİNT PERFORMANSI VE AKTİF TOPARLANMA ESNASINDA KANDAN LAKTİK ASİTİN UZAKLAŞTIRILMA HIZINA ETKİSİ.

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3, 115 - 123, 01.06.2011

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, menstrual döngünün tekrarlı sprint performansına ve sonrasında aktif toparlanma esnasında laktik asidin kandan uzaklaştırılma hızı üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Düzenli menstrual active recovery following to the repeated sprint test. döngüye sahip (menstruasyon gün sayısı = 29.5 r 3.0 gün) 11 sağlıklı kadın sporcuya (yaş = 21.3 r 1.9 yıl, boy = 167.4 r 9.11 cm) menstrual döngünün mid-foliküler (MF) ve luteal fazarında (LF) antropometrik ölçümlerden sonra mekanik bisiklet ergometresinde vücut at the external load corresponding to 10% of the body ağırlıklarının % 10’una karşılık gelen dış dirence karşı weight during mid-follicular (MF) and mid-luteal phases 5 x 6 sn sprint uygulanmıştır. Sprint testini takiben reserv kalp atım hızının %40’ında uygulanan aktif toparlanma esnasında laktik asitin kandan eliminasyon hızı ölçülmüştür. Menstrual döngünün fazlarında vücut ağırlığı (MF = 62.27 r 8.36 kg, LF = 62.26 r 8.42 kg ), vücut yağ yüzdesi (MF = % 21.43 r 3.19, LF = % 21.05 r 3.29), yağsız vücut kitlesi (MF = 48.83 r 6.31 kg, 49.10 r 6.50 kg) benzer bulunmuştur (p>0.05). Ayrıca, MF ve LF’de ölçülen 5 x 6 saniye tekrarlı sprint zirve güç (sırasıyla 13.44 r 1.86 W/kg ve 13.55 r 2.00 W/kg), toplam güç (sırasıyla 62.77 r 8.03 W/kg ve 62.14 r 8.41 W/kg) ve güç kaybı (sırasıyla % 5.53 r 2.22 ve % 6.56 r 2.69) değerleri arasında anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır (p>0.05). MF ve LF’de aktif toparlanma esnasında laktik asitin kandan uzaklaştırılma eğrilerinin eğimleri (MF = -0.19 r 0.05, LF= -0.19 r 0.06) farklı değildir (p>0.05). Aynı şekilde her iki fazda ölçülen zirve laktik asit konsantrasyonlarının yarıya inme süreleri de benzer bulunmuştur (MF = 14.19 r 3.79 dk, LF = 14.39 r 2.36 dk) (p>0.05). Bu araştırmanın sonuçları, menstrual döngü fazlarının tekrarlı sprint performansı ve sonrasında aktif toparlanma esnasında laktik asidin kandan uzaklaştırılma hızı üzerine olumsuz bir etkisi olmadığını göstermiştir

Kaynakça

  • Baldari C, Videira M, Madeira F, Sergio J, Guidetti L. (2004). Lactate removal during active recovery related to the individual anaerobic and ventilatory thresholds in soccer players. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 93, 224–230.
  • Bangsbo J, Gollnick PD, Graham TE, Saltin B. (1991). Substrates for muscle glycogen synthesis in recovery from intense exercise in man. The Journal of Physiology, 434, 423–440.
  • Bangsbo J, Madsen K, Kiens B, Richter EA. (1997). Muscle glycogen synthesis in recovery from intense exercise in humans. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism, 273, E416–424.
  • Bonen A, Haynes W, Graham TE. (1991). Substrate and hormonal responses to exercise in women using oral contraceptives.Journal of Applied Physiology, 70, 1917–1927.
  • Brooks GA, Brauner KE, Cassens RG. (1973). Glycogen synthesis and metabolism of lactic acid after exercise. The American Journal of Physiology, 224,1162–1166.
  • Brooks GA, Gaesser GA. (1980). End points of lactate and glucose metabolism after exhausting exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 49, 1057–1069.
  • Bushman B, Masterson G, Nelsen J. (2006). Anaerobic power performance and the menstrual cycle: eumenorrheic and oral contraceptive users. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 46(1),132-137.
  • Campbell SE, Angus DJ, Febbraio MA. (2001). Glucose kinetics and exercise performance during phases of the menstrual cycle: effect of glucose ingestion. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism, 281, E817–E825.
  • Constantini NW, Dubnov G, Lebrun CM. (2005). The menstrual cycle and sport performance. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 24(2), 51-82.
  • Çakmakçı E, Sanioğlu A., Patlar S., Çakmakçı O., Çınar V. (2005). Menstruasyonun anaerobik güce etkisi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi.3(4), 145-149.
  • Devries MC, Hamadeh MJ, Phillips SM, Tarnopolsky MA. (2006). Menstrual cycle phase and sex influence muscle glycogen utilization and glucose turnover during moderate-intensity endurance exercise. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 291(4), R1120-1128.
  • Fitzsimons M, Dawson B, Ward D, Wilkinson A. (1993). Cycling and running tests of repeated sprint ability. Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 25(4), 82-87.
  • Gellish RL, Goslin BR, Olson RE, Mcdonald A, Russi GD, Moudgil VK. (2007). Longitudinal Modeling of the Relationship between Age and Maximal Heart Rate. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39(5), 822–829.
  • Giacomoni M, Bernard T, Gavarry O, Altare S, Falgairette G. (2000). Influence of the menstrual cycle phase and menstrual symptoms on maximal anaerobic performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32(2), 486-492.
  • Gleichauf CN, Roe DA. (1989). The menstrual cycle’s effect on the reliability of bioimpedance measurements for assessing body composition. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 50(5), 903-907.
  • Hackney AC. (1999). Influence of oestrogen on muscle glycogen utilization during exercise. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 167, 273–274.
  • Hackney AC, Muoio D, Meyer WR. (2000). The Effect of sex steroid hormones on substrate oxidation during prolonged submaximal exercise in women. The Japanese Journal of Physiology, 50(5), 489-494.
  • Horton TJ, Pagliassotti MJ, Hobbs K, Hill JO. (1998). Fuel metabolism in men and women during and after long-duration exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 85(5), 1823–1832.
  • Horton TJ, Miller EK, Glueck D, Tench K. (2002). No effect of menstrual cycle phase on glucose kinetics and fuel oxidation during moderate-intensity exercise. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism, 282(4), E752-62.
  • Jurkowski JE, Jones NL, Toews CJ, Sutton JR. (1981). Effects of menstrual cycle on blood lactate, O2 delivery, and performance during exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 51(6),1493-1499.
  • Kanaley JA, Boileau RA, Bahr JA, Misner JE, Nelson RA. (1992). Substrate oxidation and GH responses to exercise are independent of menstrual phase and status. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 24, 873–880.
  • Masterson G. (1999). The Impact of Menstrual Phases on Anaerobic Power Performance in Collegiate Women. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 13(4), 325–329.
  • Matsuo T, Saitoh S, Suzuki M. (1999). Effects of the menstrual cycle on excess postexercise oxygen consumption in healthy young women. Metabolism, 48(3), 275-277.
  • McCracken M, Ainsworth B, Hackney AC. (1994). Effects of the menstrual cycle phase on the blood lactate responses to exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 69(2),174-185.
  • Middleton LE, Wenger HA. (2006), Effects of menstrual phase on performance and recovery in intense intermittent activity. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 96, 53–58.
  • Oliver JL. (2009). Is a fatigue index a worthwhile measure of repeated sprint ability? Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12, 20-23.
  • Rechichi C, Dawsona B. (2009). Effect of oral
  • contraceptive cycle phase on performance in team sport players. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12, 190-195.
  • Redman LM., Weatherby RP. (2004). Measuring Performance during the Menstrual Cycle: A Model Using Oral Contraceptives. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36 (1), 130–136.
  • Smekal G, von Duvillard SP, Frigo P, Tegelhofer T, Pokan R, Hofmann P, ve diğ. (2007). Menstrual cycle: no effect on exercise cardiorespiratory variables or blood lactate concentration. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39(7),1098-1106.
  • Suh S, Casazza GA, Horning MA, Miller BF, Brooks GA. (2003).Effects of oral contraceptives on glucose flux and substrate oxidation rates during rest and exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 94, 285–294.
  • Thiriet P, Gozal D, Wouassi D, Oumarou T, Gelas H, Lacour JR. (1993). The effect of various recovery modalities on subsequent performance, in consecutive supramaximal exercise. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 33,118–129.
  • Tomlin DL, Wenger HA. (2001). The relationship between aerobic fitness and recovery from high intensity intermittent exercise. Sports Medicine, 31(1),1- 11.
  • Vaiksaar S, Jürimäe J, Mäestu J, Purge P, Kalytka S, Shakhlina L ve diğ. (2010). No effect of menstrual cycle phase on fuel oxidation during exercise in rowers. European Journal of Applied Physiology, DOI10.1007/ s00421-010-1730-1.
  • Zderic TW, Coggan AR, Ruby BC. (2001).Glucose kinetics and substrate oxidation during exercise in the follicular and luteal phases. Journal of Applied Physiology, 90, 447–453.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Tahir Hazır Bu kişi benim

Bircan Akdoğan Bu kişi benim

Caner Açıkada Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2011
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Ocak 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Hazır, T., Akdoğan, B., & Açıkada, C. (2011). MENSTRUAL DÖNGÜ FAZLARININ TEKRARLI SPRİNT PERFORMANSI VE AKTİF TOPARLANMA ESNASINDA KANDAN LAKTİK ASİTİN UZAKLAŞTIRILMA HIZINA ETKİSİ. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(3), 115-123.

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