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FUTBOLCULARDA SUPRAMAKSİMAL BACAK EGZERSİZİNDE FARKLI YÜKLERİN GÜÇ VE ZİRVE LAKTAT KONSANTRASYONUNA ETKİSİ.

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 4, 184 - 191, 01.08.2006

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Ansley, L., Robson, P.J., Gibson, C. & Noakes, T.D. (2004). Anticipatory Pa- cing Strategies during Supramaximal Exercise Lasting Longer than 30 s. Med Sci Sports Exer, 36(2), 309-14.
  • Arsac, L.M., Belli,A. & Lacour, JR. (1996). Muscle function during brief maximal exercise: accurate measurements on a friction-loaded cycle ergometer. EurJAppl Physiol, 74, 100—106.
  • Baltzopoulos, V., Eston, R.G. & McLaren, D. (1988). A comparison of power outputs on the Wingate test and on a test using an isokinetic device. Ergonomics, 31, 1693-1699.
  • Bar-Or, O., Dotan, R. & Inbar, O. (1977). A 30-second all-out ergometric test its reliability and validity for anaerobic capacity. Ier Med Sci, 13, 326.
  • Bediz, C.$., Gökbel, H., Kara, M., Üçok, K., Çıkrıkçı, E. & Ergene, N. (1998). Comparison of the aerobic contribu- tionsto Wingate anaerobic test per- formed with two different loads. J Sports Med Phys Fit, 38(1), 30-34.
  • Bell, W. & Cobner, D.M. (2006). Effect of Individual Time to Peak Power Out- put on the Expression of Peak Power Output in the 30-s Wingate Anaerobic Test. lntJ Sports Med, 28, 135-139.
  • Beneke, R., Hutler, M., Jung, M. & Leit- hauser, RM. (2005). Modelling the blood lactate kinetics at maximal short-term exercise conditions in children, adolescents, and adults. J Appl Physiol, 99(2), 499-504.
  • Beneke, R., Pollmann, C., Bleif, I., Leithauser, R.M. & Hütler, M. (2002). How anaerobic is the Wingate Ana- erobic Test for humans? Eur J Appl Physiol, 87, 388—392.
  • Carlson, J. & Naughton, G. (1994). Per- formance characteristics of children using various braking resistances on the wingate anaerobic test. J Sports Med Phys Fit, 34(4), 362-369.
  • Collomp, K.R., Ahmadi, S.B., Audran, M. A.,Chanal, J.L.&Prefaut, C.G.(1991). Effects of caffeine ingestion on per- formance and anaerobic metabolism during the Wingate test. Int J Sports Med, 12, 439-443.
  • Collomp, K.R., Ahmaidi, S.B., Caillaud, C.F., Audran, M.A., Chanal, J.L. & Prefaut, C.G. (1993). Effects of benzodiazepine during a Wingate test: interaction with caffeine. Med Sci Sports Exer, 25, 1375-1380.
  • Dore, E., Bedu, M., Franc, N.M., Diallo, O., Duche, P. & Van Praagh, E. (2000).
  • Testing peak cycling performance:
  • effects of braking force during
  • growth. Med Sci Sports Exer, 32(2), 493-98.
  • Dotan, R. & Bar-Or, O. (1983). Load opti- mization for the Wingate anaerobic
  • test. EurJAppl Physiol, 51 , 409-17.
  • Dotan, R., Ohana, S., Bediz, C. & Falk, B. (2003). Blood lactate disappearance
  • dynamics in boys and men following
  • exercise of similar and dissimilar
  • peak-lactate concentrations. J Pedi
  • atr Endocr Met, 16(3), 419-429.
  • Dölek, C., Gökbel, H., Bediz, C.S., Kara, M.
  • & Vural, H. (1996). The relation-ship of
  • lactic acid and total testos—terone levels
  • afterthe Wingate test.Turk J Med Sci, 26(2), 201-202.
  • Duche, P., Ducher, G., Lazzer, S., Dore, E., Tailhardat, M. & Bedu, M. (2002). Peak power in obese and nonobese
  • adolescents: effects of gender and
  • braking force. Med Sci Sports Exer, 34(12), 2072-2078.
  • Fujitsuka, N., Yamamoto, T., Okhuwa, T.,
  • Saito, M. & Miyamura, M. (1982). Peak blood lactate after short periods 0 f maximaltreadmill running. Eur J Appl Physiol, 48, 289-296.
  • Gass, G.C., Rogers, S. & Mitchell, R. (1981). Blood lactate concentration following maximum exercise in trained subjects. Br J Sport Med, 15(3),172-176.
  • Gökbel, H. & Dölek, C. (1995). Serum lactate and total testesterone level after the Wingate test. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 30, 145-152.
  • Granier, P., Mercier, B., Mercier, J., Anselme, F. & Prefaut, C. (1995). Aerobic and anaerobic contribution to Wingate test performance in sprint and middle-distance runners. Eur J Appl Physiol 0, 70(1), 58-65.
  • lnbar,O.,Bar-Or,O.&Skinner,J.S. (1996).
  • The Wingate Anaerobic Test.
  • Champaign, |L: Human Kinetics.
  • lnbar, O., Dotan, R. & Bar-Or, O. (1976)
  • Aerobic and anaerobic components
  • of a thirty-second supramaximal cyc
  • ling task. Med Sci Sports, 8:51 (Abstr)
  • Jacobs, l. (1986). Blood lactate: implications for training and sports performance. Sports Med, 3, 10-25.
  • Jacobs, P.L., Johnson, B., Somarriba, G . A . & Carter,A.B. (2005). Reliability 0 f upper extremity anaerobic power assessment in persons with tetraple. J Spinal Cord Med, 28(2), 109-113.
  • Jorfeldt, L., Juhlin-Dannfelt, A. & Karlsson, J. (1978). Lactate release in relation to tissue lactate in human skeletal muscle during exercise. J Appl Physiol, 44(3), 350-352.
  • Kin-İşler, A. & Koşar, SN. (2006). Effect of step aerobics training on anaerobic performance of men and women. J Strength Cond Res, 20(2), 366-371.
  • Lakomy, H. K. (1986). Measurement of work and power output using frictionloaded cycle ergometers. Ergonomics , 29, 509 —51 7.
  • Lavoie, N., Dallaire, J., Brayne, S. & Barrett, D.(1984).AnerobicTesting Usingt h e Wingate and Evans Quinney Pro- tocols With and Without Toe Stirrups. Can JAppl Sport Sci, 9, 1-5.
  • Maclntosh, B.R., Rishaug, P. & Svedahl, K. (2003). Assessment of peak power and short-term work capacity. Eur J Appl Physiol, 88, 572—579.
  • Marsh, G.D., Paterson, D.H., Govinda- samy, D. & Cunningham, D.A.(1999). Anaerobic power of the arms and legs of young and older men. Exp Physiol, 84(3), 589-597.
  • Maud, P.J. & Shultz, B.B., (1989). Norms for the Wingate Anaerobic Test with Comparison to another Similar Test. Res 0 Exercise Sport, 60(2),144—51
  • Medbo, J.I. & Tabata, T. (1993). Anaerobic energy relases in working muscle during 30s to 3 min of exhausting bi- cycling. JAppl Physiol, 75, 1654-60.
  • Meshil, J., Wygand, J., Otto, RM. & Bideaux, A. (1992). Anaerobic power output employing the Cybex Met 100 cycle ergometer. Med Sci Sports Exer, 24, 599.
  • Okudan, N. & Gökbel, H. (2005). The effects of creatine supplementation on perfor- mance during the repeated bouts of supramaximal exercise. J Sports Med
  • __ Phys Fit, 45(4), 507-11.
  • Oztürk, M., Ozer, K. & Gökçe, E. (1998). Evaluation of blood lactate in young men after wingate anaerobic power test. Eastern J Med, 3(1 ), 13-16.
  • Patton, J.F., Murphy, M.M. & Frederick, EA. (1985). Maximal Power Outputs During the Wingate Anaerobic Test. lntJ Sports Med, (2), 82-85.
  • Rannou, F., Prioux, J., Zouhal, H., Gratas- Delamarche, A. & Delamarche, P. (2001). Physiological profile of handball players. J Sports Med Phys Fit, 41 (3), 349-53.
  • Sagiv, M., Ben-Sira, D., Sagiv, M. & Gold- hammer, E. (2005). Left ventricular function at peak all-out anaerobic exercise in older men. Gerontology, 51(2), 122-125.
  • Seck, D., Vandewalle, H., Decrops, N. & Monod, H. (1995). Maximal power a n d torque-velocity relationship on a cy cl e ergometerduringtheaccelera-t i 0 n phase of a single all-out exercise. EurJ Appl Physiol 0, 70(2), 161 -68.
  • Takken, T., Van Der Net, J. & Helders, P.J. (2005). Anaerobic exercise capacity in patients with juvenile-onset idiopathic inşammatory myopathies.
  • Arthritis Rheum, 53(2), 173-177.
  • Unnithan,V.B.,Nevil|,A.,Lange,G.,Eppel, J., Fischer, M.&Hebestreit, H. (2006). Applicability of an allometric p 0 W e r equation to children, adolescents and young adults of extreme body size. J Sports Med Phys Fit, 46(2), 202-8.
  • Üçok, K., Gökbel, H. & Okudan, N. (2003). Wingate testinde yükün vücut ağır- lığını veya yağsız vücut ağırlığına göre belirlenmesinin güç çıktılarına etkileri. 29. Ulusal Fizyoloji Kongresi. Ankara: GATA01-05. Eylül ,48.
  • Van Praagh, E., Fellmann, N., Bedu, M., Falgairette, G. & Coudert, J. (1990). Gender difference in the relationship of anaerobic power output to body composition in children. Pediatr Exerc Sci, 2, 336 —348.
  • Vincent, S., Gratas-Delamarche, A., Berthon, P.M., Zouhal, H., Jacob, C., Bentue-Ferrer, D. & Delamarche, P. (2003). Catecholamine response to the Wingate test in untrained women.
  • Can J Appl Physiol, 28(5), 685-698.
  • Watson, R.C. & Sargeant, T.L. (1986). Laboratory and on-ice test comparisons of anaerobic power of ice hockey players. Can J Appl Sport Sci, 11(4), 218-224.
  • Weinstein, Y., Bediz, C., Dotan, R., Falk, B. (1998). Reliability of peak-lactate, heart rate, and plasma volume following the Wingate test. Med Sci Sports Exer, 30(9), 1456-1460.

FUTBOLCULARDA SUPRAMAKSİMAL BACAK EGZERSİZİNDE FARKLI YÜKLERİN GÜÇ VE ZİRVE LAKTAT KONSANTRASYONUNA ETKİSİ.

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 4, 184 - 191, 01.08.2006

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, genç futbolcu/arda farklı yüklerde yapılan supramaksimal bacak egzersizinin güç parametreleri ve zirve laktat (ZLA) konsantrasyonu metabolizması üzerine etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmaya 10 genç erkek futbolcu (yaş: 14,90 i 0,32 yıl, boy: 165, 5 i 8,55 cm, vücut ağırlığı: 52,40 i 9,37 kg, VOM": 49, 82 i 4,37 ml.kg".dk") gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Deneklere iki gün arayla rastgele sıra ile üç kez farklı yüklerde (60 g.kgVA" (Y6.0), 67 g.kgVA" (Y6. 7) ve 74 g.kgVA" (Y7.4)) Wingate Testi (WanT) uygulanmıştır. Her test için zirve güç (Zgüç), ortalama güç (Ogüç) ve yorgunluk indeksi (Yİ) hesaplanmıştır. Dinlenik ve testler sonrasında 0. 1. ve 3. dk ve sonrasında her 3 dk'da bir LA ölçülmüştür. L6.0, L6.7 ve L7.4'de mutlak ve vücut ağırlığına oran/anmış Zgüç (sırasıyla; 514,24 i 125,47 W, 607,47 $ 186,89 W, 591,04 i 189,91 W;p>0, 05), Ogüç (sırasıyla, 372,57 :I: 89,88 W, 411,93 :I: 92,03 W, 396,97:ı: 91,22 W; p>0, 05) ve Yİ (sırasıyla, % 50,54 $ 12,43, % 50,53 $ 12,63, % 44,15 $ 22,50) değerleri benzer bulunmuştur (p>0,05). Egzersiz sonrası ZLa değerleri arasında anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır (sırasıyla; 10, 78 :l: 1,09 mmol.i’, 10,76 $ 1,97 mmol.i’, 10, 70 $ 0,89 mmol.i’,' p>0,05). Y6.0, Y6.7 ve Y7.4'de ZLA sürelen' arasında anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır (sırasıyla; 6,0 1- 1,5 dk, 4,66 $ 1,58 dk, 6,00 $ 2,13 dk; p>0, 05). Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, genç futbolcu/arda supramaksimal bacak egzersizlerinde güç parametrelerinin ve kas La metabolizmasının uygulanan yüke bağlı olmadığını göstermiştir

Kaynakça

  • Ansley, L., Robson, P.J., Gibson, C. & Noakes, T.D. (2004). Anticipatory Pa- cing Strategies during Supramaximal Exercise Lasting Longer than 30 s. Med Sci Sports Exer, 36(2), 309-14.
  • Arsac, L.M., Belli,A. & Lacour, JR. (1996). Muscle function during brief maximal exercise: accurate measurements on a friction-loaded cycle ergometer. EurJAppl Physiol, 74, 100—106.
  • Baltzopoulos, V., Eston, R.G. & McLaren, D. (1988). A comparison of power outputs on the Wingate test and on a test using an isokinetic device. Ergonomics, 31, 1693-1699.
  • Bar-Or, O., Dotan, R. & Inbar, O. (1977). A 30-second all-out ergometric test its reliability and validity for anaerobic capacity. Ier Med Sci, 13, 326.
  • Bediz, C.$., Gökbel, H., Kara, M., Üçok, K., Çıkrıkçı, E. & Ergene, N. (1998). Comparison of the aerobic contribu- tionsto Wingate anaerobic test per- formed with two different loads. J Sports Med Phys Fit, 38(1), 30-34.
  • Bell, W. & Cobner, D.M. (2006). Effect of Individual Time to Peak Power Out- put on the Expression of Peak Power Output in the 30-s Wingate Anaerobic Test. lntJ Sports Med, 28, 135-139.
  • Beneke, R., Hutler, M., Jung, M. & Leit- hauser, RM. (2005). Modelling the blood lactate kinetics at maximal short-term exercise conditions in children, adolescents, and adults. J Appl Physiol, 99(2), 499-504.
  • Beneke, R., Pollmann, C., Bleif, I., Leithauser, R.M. & Hütler, M. (2002). How anaerobic is the Wingate Ana- erobic Test for humans? Eur J Appl Physiol, 87, 388—392.
  • Carlson, J. & Naughton, G. (1994). Per- formance characteristics of children using various braking resistances on the wingate anaerobic test. J Sports Med Phys Fit, 34(4), 362-369.
  • Collomp, K.R., Ahmadi, S.B., Audran, M. A.,Chanal, J.L.&Prefaut, C.G.(1991). Effects of caffeine ingestion on per- formance and anaerobic metabolism during the Wingate test. Int J Sports Med, 12, 439-443.
  • Collomp, K.R., Ahmaidi, S.B., Caillaud, C.F., Audran, M.A., Chanal, J.L. & Prefaut, C.G. (1993). Effects of benzodiazepine during a Wingate test: interaction with caffeine. Med Sci Sports Exer, 25, 1375-1380.
  • Dore, E., Bedu, M., Franc, N.M., Diallo, O., Duche, P. & Van Praagh, E. (2000).
  • Testing peak cycling performance:
  • effects of braking force during
  • growth. Med Sci Sports Exer, 32(2), 493-98.
  • Dotan, R. & Bar-Or, O. (1983). Load opti- mization for the Wingate anaerobic
  • test. EurJAppl Physiol, 51 , 409-17.
  • Dotan, R., Ohana, S., Bediz, C. & Falk, B. (2003). Blood lactate disappearance
  • dynamics in boys and men following
  • exercise of similar and dissimilar
  • peak-lactate concentrations. J Pedi
  • atr Endocr Met, 16(3), 419-429.
  • Dölek, C., Gökbel, H., Bediz, C.S., Kara, M.
  • & Vural, H. (1996). The relation-ship of
  • lactic acid and total testos—terone levels
  • afterthe Wingate test.Turk J Med Sci, 26(2), 201-202.
  • Duche, P., Ducher, G., Lazzer, S., Dore, E., Tailhardat, M. & Bedu, M. (2002). Peak power in obese and nonobese
  • adolescents: effects of gender and
  • braking force. Med Sci Sports Exer, 34(12), 2072-2078.
  • Fujitsuka, N., Yamamoto, T., Okhuwa, T.,
  • Saito, M. & Miyamura, M. (1982). Peak blood lactate after short periods 0 f maximaltreadmill running. Eur J Appl Physiol, 48, 289-296.
  • Gass, G.C., Rogers, S. & Mitchell, R. (1981). Blood lactate concentration following maximum exercise in trained subjects. Br J Sport Med, 15(3),172-176.
  • Gökbel, H. & Dölek, C. (1995). Serum lactate and total testesterone level after the Wingate test. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 30, 145-152.
  • Granier, P., Mercier, B., Mercier, J., Anselme, F. & Prefaut, C. (1995). Aerobic and anaerobic contribution to Wingate test performance in sprint and middle-distance runners. Eur J Appl Physiol 0, 70(1), 58-65.
  • lnbar,O.,Bar-Or,O.&Skinner,J.S. (1996).
  • The Wingate Anaerobic Test.
  • Champaign, |L: Human Kinetics.
  • lnbar, O., Dotan, R. & Bar-Or, O. (1976)
  • Aerobic and anaerobic components
  • of a thirty-second supramaximal cyc
  • ling task. Med Sci Sports, 8:51 (Abstr)
  • Jacobs, l. (1986). Blood lactate: implications for training and sports performance. Sports Med, 3, 10-25.
  • Jacobs, P.L., Johnson, B., Somarriba, G . A . & Carter,A.B. (2005). Reliability 0 f upper extremity anaerobic power assessment in persons with tetraple. J Spinal Cord Med, 28(2), 109-113.
  • Jorfeldt, L., Juhlin-Dannfelt, A. & Karlsson, J. (1978). Lactate release in relation to tissue lactate in human skeletal muscle during exercise. J Appl Physiol, 44(3), 350-352.
  • Kin-İşler, A. & Koşar, SN. (2006). Effect of step aerobics training on anaerobic performance of men and women. J Strength Cond Res, 20(2), 366-371.
  • Lakomy, H. K. (1986). Measurement of work and power output using frictionloaded cycle ergometers. Ergonomics , 29, 509 —51 7.
  • Lavoie, N., Dallaire, J., Brayne, S. & Barrett, D.(1984).AnerobicTesting Usingt h e Wingate and Evans Quinney Pro- tocols With and Without Toe Stirrups. Can JAppl Sport Sci, 9, 1-5.
  • Maclntosh, B.R., Rishaug, P. & Svedahl, K. (2003). Assessment of peak power and short-term work capacity. Eur J Appl Physiol, 88, 572—579.
  • Marsh, G.D., Paterson, D.H., Govinda- samy, D. & Cunningham, D.A.(1999). Anaerobic power of the arms and legs of young and older men. Exp Physiol, 84(3), 589-597.
  • Maud, P.J. & Shultz, B.B., (1989). Norms for the Wingate Anaerobic Test with Comparison to another Similar Test. Res 0 Exercise Sport, 60(2),144—51
  • Medbo, J.I. & Tabata, T. (1993). Anaerobic energy relases in working muscle during 30s to 3 min of exhausting bi- cycling. JAppl Physiol, 75, 1654-60.
  • Meshil, J., Wygand, J., Otto, RM. & Bideaux, A. (1992). Anaerobic power output employing the Cybex Met 100 cycle ergometer. Med Sci Sports Exer, 24, 599.
  • Okudan, N. & Gökbel, H. (2005). The effects of creatine supplementation on perfor- mance during the repeated bouts of supramaximal exercise. J Sports Med
  • __ Phys Fit, 45(4), 507-11.
  • Oztürk, M., Ozer, K. & Gökçe, E. (1998). Evaluation of blood lactate in young men after wingate anaerobic power test. Eastern J Med, 3(1 ), 13-16.
  • Patton, J.F., Murphy, M.M. & Frederick, EA. (1985). Maximal Power Outputs During the Wingate Anaerobic Test. lntJ Sports Med, (2), 82-85.
  • Rannou, F., Prioux, J., Zouhal, H., Gratas- Delamarche, A. & Delamarche, P. (2001). Physiological profile of handball players. J Sports Med Phys Fit, 41 (3), 349-53.
  • Sagiv, M., Ben-Sira, D., Sagiv, M. & Gold- hammer, E. (2005). Left ventricular function at peak all-out anaerobic exercise in older men. Gerontology, 51(2), 122-125.
  • Seck, D., Vandewalle, H., Decrops, N. & Monod, H. (1995). Maximal power a n d torque-velocity relationship on a cy cl e ergometerduringtheaccelera-t i 0 n phase of a single all-out exercise. EurJ Appl Physiol 0, 70(2), 161 -68.
  • Takken, T., Van Der Net, J. & Helders, P.J. (2005). Anaerobic exercise capacity in patients with juvenile-onset idiopathic inşammatory myopathies.
  • Arthritis Rheum, 53(2), 173-177.
  • Unnithan,V.B.,Nevil|,A.,Lange,G.,Eppel, J., Fischer, M.&Hebestreit, H. (2006). Applicability of an allometric p 0 W e r equation to children, adolescents and young adults of extreme body size. J Sports Med Phys Fit, 46(2), 202-8.
  • Üçok, K., Gökbel, H. & Okudan, N. (2003). Wingate testinde yükün vücut ağır- lığını veya yağsız vücut ağırlığına göre belirlenmesinin güç çıktılarına etkileri. 29. Ulusal Fizyoloji Kongresi. Ankara: GATA01-05. Eylül ,48.
  • Van Praagh, E., Fellmann, N., Bedu, M., Falgairette, G. & Coudert, J. (1990). Gender difference in the relationship of anaerobic power output to body composition in children. Pediatr Exerc Sci, 2, 336 —348.
  • Vincent, S., Gratas-Delamarche, A., Berthon, P.M., Zouhal, H., Jacob, C., Bentue-Ferrer, D. & Delamarche, P. (2003). Catecholamine response to the Wingate test in untrained women.
  • Can J Appl Physiol, 28(5), 685-698.
  • Watson, R.C. & Sargeant, T.L. (1986). Laboratory and on-ice test comparisons of anaerobic power of ice hockey players. Can J Appl Sport Sci, 11(4), 218-224.
  • Weinstein, Y., Bediz, C., Dotan, R., Falk, B. (1998). Reliability of peak-lactate, heart rate, and plasma volume following the Wingate test. Med Sci Sports Exer, 30(9), 1456-1460.
Toplam 68 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Barış Karakoç Bu kişi benim

Tahir Hazır Bu kişi benim

Sinem Hazır Bu kişi benim

Zambak Şahin Bu kişi benim

Erşan Arslan Bu kişi benim

Alpan Cinemre Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2006
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Ocak 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2006 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Karakoç, B., Hazır, T., Hazır, S., Şahin, Z., vd. (2006). FUTBOLCULARDA SUPRAMAKSİMAL BACAK EGZERSİZİNDE FARKLI YÜKLERİN GÜÇ VE ZİRVE LAKTAT KONSANTRASYONUNA ETKİSİ. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(4), 184-191.

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