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KUVVET ANTRENMANININ VÜCUT KOMPOZİSYONU VE BAZI HORMONLAR ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ.

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2, 64 - 76, 01.04.2005

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alen, M., Pakarinen, A. & Hakkinen, K. (1993). Effects of prolonged training on serum thyrotropin and thyroid hor- mones in elite strength athletes. J Sports Sci., 11(6), 493-7.
  • Biolo, G., Williams, B.D., Fleming, R.Y. & Wolfe, R.R. (1999). Insulin action on muscle protein kinetics and amino acid transport during recovery after resistance exercise. Diabetes., 48(5), 949-57.
  • Bird, S.P. & Tarpenning, K.M. (2004). Influen- ce of circadian time structure on acu- te hormonal responses to a single bo- ut of heavy-resistance exercise in we- ight-trained men. Chronobiol Int., 21(1),131-46.
  • Cadoux-Hudson, T.A., Few, J.D. & Imms, F.J. (1985). The effect of exercise on the production and clearance of testoste- rone in well trained young man. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol., 54(3), 321-325.
  • Deschenes, M.R., Maresh, C.M., Crivello, J.F., Armstrong, L.E., Kraemer,W.J. & Covault, J. (1993). The effects of exercise training of different intensiti- es on neuromuscular junction morp- hology. J. Neurocytol., 22(8), 603- 615.
  • De Palo, E.F., Gatti, R., Lancerin, F, De Palo, C.B., Cappella, E., Solda, G. & Spi- nella, P. (2003). Effects of acute, he- avy-resistance exercise on urinary peptide hormone excretion in hu- mans. 41(10),1308-13.
  • Doğu, G. (1981). Development of an Equati- on to Predict The Percent Body Fat of 18-25 Years Old Turkish Males Tro- ugh Skinfold Testing. Unpublished Doctorate Dissertation, Oklahoma.
  • Fahey, T.D., Rolph, R., Moungmee, P., Nagel, J. & Mortara, S. (1976). Serum Tes- tosterone, body composition, and strength of young adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc., 8(1), 31-34.
  • Fluckey, J.D., Hickey, M.S., Brambrink, J.K., Hart, K.K., Alexander, K. & Craig, B.W. (1994). Effects of resistance exercise on glucose tolerance in nor- mal and glucose-intolerant subjects. J Appl Physiol., 77(3),1087-92.
  • Fry, A.C., Kraemer, W.J., Weseman, C.A., Conroy, B.P., Gordon, S.E., Hoffman, J.R. & Maresh, C.M. (1991). The ef- fects of an off-season strength and conditioning program on starters in women’s intercollegiate volleyball. J Appl Sport Sci Res., 5(1),174-181.
  • Gotshalk, L.A., Loebel, C.C., Nindl, B.C., Pu- tukian, M., Sebastianelli, W.J., New- ton, R.U., Hakkinen, K. & Kraemer, W.J. (1997). Hormonal responses of multiset versus single-set heavy-re- sistance exercise protocols. Can J Appl Physiol., 22(3), 244-55.
  • Heyward, V.H. (2002). Advenced Fıtness As- sessment and Exercise Prescrıptıon. Human Kinetics. 4. Edition. p:116.
  • Hakkinen, K., Pakarinen, A., Alen, M., Ka- uhanen, H. & Komi, P.V. (1985). Serum hormones during prolonged training of neuromuscular performance. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol., 53(4), 287- 293.
  • Hakkinen, K., Pakarinen, A., Alen, M., Ka- uhanen, H. & Komi, P.V. (1988). Ne- uromuscular and hormonal adaptati- ons in athletes to strength training in two years. J Appl Physiol. 65(6), 2406-12.
  • Hakkinen, K. & Pakarinen, A. (1991). Serum hormones in male strength athletes during intensive short term strength training. Eur J Appl Physiol., 63(3-4), 194 –199.
  • Hakkinen, K., Pakarinen, A. & Kallinen, M. (1992). Neuromuscular adaptations and serum hormones in women du- ring short term intensive strength tra- ining. Eur J Appl Physiol., 64(2), 106- 111.
  • Hakkinen, K., Pakarinen, A., Newton, R.U. & Kraemer, W.J. (1998). Acute hormone responses to heavy resistance lower and upper extremity exercise in yo- ung versus old men. Eur J Appl Physiol., 77(4), 312-19.
  • Komi, P.V. (1986). Trainning of muscle strength and power: Interaction of neuromotoric, hypertrophic, and mechanical factors. Int J Sports Med. 7(Suppl 11), 10-15.
  • Kraemer, W.J. (1988). Endocrine responses to resistance exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc.,20 (Suppl 5), 152-7.
  • Kraemer, W.J., Marchitelli, L., Gordon, S.E., Harman, E., Dziados, J.E., Mello, R., Frykman, P., Mccurry, D. & Fleck, S.J. (1990). Hormonal and growth factor responses to heavy resistance exerci- se protocols. J Appl Physiol., 69(4), 1442-50
  • Kraemer, W.J., Godon, S.E., Fleck, S.C., Marchitelli, L.J., Mello, R., Dziados, J.E., Friedl, K., Harman, E., Maresh, C. & Fry, A.C. (1991). Endogenous anabolic hormonal and growth factor responses to heavy resistance exerci- se in males and females. Int J Sports Med.,12 (2), 228-235.
  • Kraemer, W.J., Fleck, S.J., Dziados, J.E., Harman, E.A., Marchitelli, L.J., Go- don, S.E., Mello, R., Frykman, P.N., Kozırıs, L.P. & Trıplett, N.T. (1993). Change in hormonal concentrations after different heavy - resistance exercise protocols in women. J Appl ., 75 (2), 594-604.
  • Kraemer, W.J., Hakkinen, K., Newton, R.U., Mccormik, M., Nindl, B.C. & Volek, J.S. (1998a). Acute hormonal respon- ses to heavy resistance exercise in younger and older men. Eur J Appl Physiol.,77(3), 206-11.
  • Kraemer, W.J., Staron, R.S., Hagerman, F.C., Hikida, R.S., Fry, A.C., Gordon, S.E., Nindl, B.C., Gothshalk, L.A., Volek, J.S., Marx, J.O., Newton, R.U. & Hak- kinen. K. (1998b). The effects of short-term resistance training on en- docrine function in men and women. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol., 78 (1), 69-76.
  • Kraemer, W.J., Hakkinen, K., Newton, R.U., Nındly, B.C., Volek, J.S., McCormic, M., Gotshalk, L.A., Gordon, S.E., Fleck, S.J., Campbell, W.W., Putuki- an, M. & Evans, W.J. (1999). Effect of heavy resistance trainning on hormo- nal response patterns in younger vs. older man. J Appl Physiol., 87(3), 982-992.
  • Kraemer, W.J. & Ratamess, N.A. (2005). Hor- monal responses and adaptations to resistance exercise and training. Sports Med., 35(4), 339-361.
  • McCall, G.E., Byrnes, W.C., Fleck, S.J., Dic- kinson, A. & Kraemer, W.J. (1999). Acute and chronic hormonal respon- ses to resistance training designed to promote muscle hypertrophy. Can J Appl Physiol., 24(1), 96-107.
  • Pakarinen, A., Hakkinen, K. & Alen, M. (1991). Serum thyroid hormones, thyrotropin and thyroxine binding glo- bulin in elite athletes during very in- tense strength training of one week. J Sports Med Phys Fitness., 31(2), 142- 6.
  • Pullinen, T., Mero, A., MacDonald, E., Paka- rinen, A. & Komi, P.V. (1998). Plasma catecholamine and serum testostero- ne responses to four units of resistan- ce exercise in young and adult male athletes. Euro J Appl Physiol. 77(5), 413-20.
  • Raastad, T., Bjoro, T., Hallen, J. ( 2000). Hor- monal response to high- and mode- rate – intensity strength exercise. Eu- ro J Appl Physiol. 82(1-2), 121-128.
  • Ruther, C.L., Golden, C.L., Harris, R.T. & Dudley, G.A. (1995) Hypertrophy re- sistance training and the nature of skeletal muscle activation. J Strength Cond. Res. 9(3), 155-159
  • Sakamoto, K. & Goodyear, L.J. (2002). Exer- cise Effects on Muscle Insulin Signa- ling and Action Invited Review: Intra- cellular signaling in contracting skele- tal muscle. J Appl Physiol. 93(1), 369- 83.
  • Sale, D. (1988). Neural adaptation in strength trainning. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 20(suppl 5), 5135- 5145.
  • Staron, R.S., Leonardi, L.J., Karapondo, D.L., Malıcky, E.S., Falkel, J.E., Ha- german, F.C. & Hikida, R.S. (1991). Strength and skeletal muscle adapta- tions in heavy resistance trained wo- men after detrainning and retrain- ning. J Appl Physiol. 70(2), 631- 640.
  • Staron, R.S., Karapondo, D.L., Kraemer, W.J., Fry, A.C., Gordon, S.E., Falkel, J.E., Hagerman, F.C. & Hikida, R.S. (1994). Skeletal muscle adaptations during early phase of heavy resistan- ce trained in man and women. J Appl . 76(3), 1247-55
  • Viru, M., Jansson, E., Viru, A. & Sundberg, C.J. (1998). Effects of restricted blo- od flow on exercise-induced hormo- ne changes in healty men. Euro J Appl Physiology. 77(6), 517-22.
  • Zatsiorsky, V.M. (1995). Science and Practi- ce of Strength Training. Human Kine- tics.

KUVVET ANTRENMANININ VÜCUT KOMPOZİSYONU VE BAZI HORMONLAR ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ.

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2, 64 - 76, 01.04.2005

Öz

Bu çalışmada, genç hentbol oyuncularında 6 haftalık kuvvet antrenmanının vücut kompozisyonu, Total tiroksin (TT4), büyüme hormonu (BH), total testosteron (TT) ve insülin hormonları üzerine olan etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırmaya yaşları 19.25 ± 1.77 yıl, boyları 181.68± 8.73 cm ve vücut ağırlıkları 71.00 ± 10.15 kg olan 17 erkek hentbolcu sezon sonunda katıldı. Çalışma grubuna 6 hafta boyunca birer gün arayla 6 tekrar maksimal (6 TM) kuvvet antrenmanı uygulandı. Tek bir antrenman dozunun etkisi ile 6 haftalık antrenmanın gerek bazalve gerekse antrenman sonrası hormon değerlerine etkisini ortaya koyabilmek için antrenmanperiyodunun ilk antrenmanı öncesi ve sonrası ile periyodun son antrenmanı öncesi ve sonrası kan örnekleri alınarak radioimmünoassay (RİA) yöntemi ile hormon seviyeleri tespit edildi. Antrenman periyodunun başlangıcında ve sonunda vücut kompozisyonu ve bacak, sırtve pençe kuvvet değerleri ölçüldü. Çalışma periyodunun gerek ilk ve gerekse son antrenmanında TT4, BH ve TT salınımında artış (P0.05). Kuvvet antrenmanı periyodu sonrası vücut ağırlığında değişim olmaksızın vücut yağ yüzdesinde azalma, yağsız vücut kütlesinde artış gözlemlendi (P

Kaynakça

  • Alen, M., Pakarinen, A. & Hakkinen, K. (1993). Effects of prolonged training on serum thyrotropin and thyroid hor- mones in elite strength athletes. J Sports Sci., 11(6), 493-7.
  • Biolo, G., Williams, B.D., Fleming, R.Y. & Wolfe, R.R. (1999). Insulin action on muscle protein kinetics and amino acid transport during recovery after resistance exercise. Diabetes., 48(5), 949-57.
  • Bird, S.P. & Tarpenning, K.M. (2004). Influen- ce of circadian time structure on acu- te hormonal responses to a single bo- ut of heavy-resistance exercise in we- ight-trained men. Chronobiol Int., 21(1),131-46.
  • Cadoux-Hudson, T.A., Few, J.D. & Imms, F.J. (1985). The effect of exercise on the production and clearance of testoste- rone in well trained young man. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol., 54(3), 321-325.
  • Deschenes, M.R., Maresh, C.M., Crivello, J.F., Armstrong, L.E., Kraemer,W.J. & Covault, J. (1993). The effects of exercise training of different intensiti- es on neuromuscular junction morp- hology. J. Neurocytol., 22(8), 603- 615.
  • De Palo, E.F., Gatti, R., Lancerin, F, De Palo, C.B., Cappella, E., Solda, G. & Spi- nella, P. (2003). Effects of acute, he- avy-resistance exercise on urinary peptide hormone excretion in hu- mans. 41(10),1308-13.
  • Doğu, G. (1981). Development of an Equati- on to Predict The Percent Body Fat of 18-25 Years Old Turkish Males Tro- ugh Skinfold Testing. Unpublished Doctorate Dissertation, Oklahoma.
  • Fahey, T.D., Rolph, R., Moungmee, P., Nagel, J. & Mortara, S. (1976). Serum Tes- tosterone, body composition, and strength of young adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc., 8(1), 31-34.
  • Fluckey, J.D., Hickey, M.S., Brambrink, J.K., Hart, K.K., Alexander, K. & Craig, B.W. (1994). Effects of resistance exercise on glucose tolerance in nor- mal and glucose-intolerant subjects. J Appl Physiol., 77(3),1087-92.
  • Fry, A.C., Kraemer, W.J., Weseman, C.A., Conroy, B.P., Gordon, S.E., Hoffman, J.R. & Maresh, C.M. (1991). The ef- fects of an off-season strength and conditioning program on starters in women’s intercollegiate volleyball. J Appl Sport Sci Res., 5(1),174-181.
  • Gotshalk, L.A., Loebel, C.C., Nindl, B.C., Pu- tukian, M., Sebastianelli, W.J., New- ton, R.U., Hakkinen, K. & Kraemer, W.J. (1997). Hormonal responses of multiset versus single-set heavy-re- sistance exercise protocols. Can J Appl Physiol., 22(3), 244-55.
  • Heyward, V.H. (2002). Advenced Fıtness As- sessment and Exercise Prescrıptıon. Human Kinetics. 4. Edition. p:116.
  • Hakkinen, K., Pakarinen, A., Alen, M., Ka- uhanen, H. & Komi, P.V. (1985). Serum hormones during prolonged training of neuromuscular performance. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol., 53(4), 287- 293.
  • Hakkinen, K., Pakarinen, A., Alen, M., Ka- uhanen, H. & Komi, P.V. (1988). Ne- uromuscular and hormonal adaptati- ons in athletes to strength training in two years. J Appl Physiol. 65(6), 2406-12.
  • Hakkinen, K. & Pakarinen, A. (1991). Serum hormones in male strength athletes during intensive short term strength training. Eur J Appl Physiol., 63(3-4), 194 –199.
  • Hakkinen, K., Pakarinen, A. & Kallinen, M. (1992). Neuromuscular adaptations and serum hormones in women du- ring short term intensive strength tra- ining. Eur J Appl Physiol., 64(2), 106- 111.
  • Hakkinen, K., Pakarinen, A., Newton, R.U. & Kraemer, W.J. (1998). Acute hormone responses to heavy resistance lower and upper extremity exercise in yo- ung versus old men. Eur J Appl Physiol., 77(4), 312-19.
  • Komi, P.V. (1986). Trainning of muscle strength and power: Interaction of neuromotoric, hypertrophic, and mechanical factors. Int J Sports Med. 7(Suppl 11), 10-15.
  • Kraemer, W.J. (1988). Endocrine responses to resistance exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc.,20 (Suppl 5), 152-7.
  • Kraemer, W.J., Marchitelli, L., Gordon, S.E., Harman, E., Dziados, J.E., Mello, R., Frykman, P., Mccurry, D. & Fleck, S.J. (1990). Hormonal and growth factor responses to heavy resistance exerci- se protocols. J Appl Physiol., 69(4), 1442-50
  • Kraemer, W.J., Godon, S.E., Fleck, S.C., Marchitelli, L.J., Mello, R., Dziados, J.E., Friedl, K., Harman, E., Maresh, C. & Fry, A.C. (1991). Endogenous anabolic hormonal and growth factor responses to heavy resistance exerci- se in males and females. Int J Sports Med.,12 (2), 228-235.
  • Kraemer, W.J., Fleck, S.J., Dziados, J.E., Harman, E.A., Marchitelli, L.J., Go- don, S.E., Mello, R., Frykman, P.N., Kozırıs, L.P. & Trıplett, N.T. (1993). Change in hormonal concentrations after different heavy - resistance exercise protocols in women. J Appl ., 75 (2), 594-604.
  • Kraemer, W.J., Hakkinen, K., Newton, R.U., Mccormik, M., Nindl, B.C. & Volek, J.S. (1998a). Acute hormonal respon- ses to heavy resistance exercise in younger and older men. Eur J Appl Physiol.,77(3), 206-11.
  • Kraemer, W.J., Staron, R.S., Hagerman, F.C., Hikida, R.S., Fry, A.C., Gordon, S.E., Nindl, B.C., Gothshalk, L.A., Volek, J.S., Marx, J.O., Newton, R.U. & Hak- kinen. K. (1998b). The effects of short-term resistance training on en- docrine function in men and women. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol., 78 (1), 69-76.
  • Kraemer, W.J., Hakkinen, K., Newton, R.U., Nındly, B.C., Volek, J.S., McCormic, M., Gotshalk, L.A., Gordon, S.E., Fleck, S.J., Campbell, W.W., Putuki- an, M. & Evans, W.J. (1999). Effect of heavy resistance trainning on hormo- nal response patterns in younger vs. older man. J Appl Physiol., 87(3), 982-992.
  • Kraemer, W.J. & Ratamess, N.A. (2005). Hor- monal responses and adaptations to resistance exercise and training. Sports Med., 35(4), 339-361.
  • McCall, G.E., Byrnes, W.C., Fleck, S.J., Dic- kinson, A. & Kraemer, W.J. (1999). Acute and chronic hormonal respon- ses to resistance training designed to promote muscle hypertrophy. Can J Appl Physiol., 24(1), 96-107.
  • Pakarinen, A., Hakkinen, K. & Alen, M. (1991). Serum thyroid hormones, thyrotropin and thyroxine binding glo- bulin in elite athletes during very in- tense strength training of one week. J Sports Med Phys Fitness., 31(2), 142- 6.
  • Pullinen, T., Mero, A., MacDonald, E., Paka- rinen, A. & Komi, P.V. (1998). Plasma catecholamine and serum testostero- ne responses to four units of resistan- ce exercise in young and adult male athletes. Euro J Appl Physiol. 77(5), 413-20.
  • Raastad, T., Bjoro, T., Hallen, J. ( 2000). Hor- monal response to high- and mode- rate – intensity strength exercise. Eu- ro J Appl Physiol. 82(1-2), 121-128.
  • Ruther, C.L., Golden, C.L., Harris, R.T. & Dudley, G.A. (1995) Hypertrophy re- sistance training and the nature of skeletal muscle activation. J Strength Cond. Res. 9(3), 155-159
  • Sakamoto, K. & Goodyear, L.J. (2002). Exer- cise Effects on Muscle Insulin Signa- ling and Action Invited Review: Intra- cellular signaling in contracting skele- tal muscle. J Appl Physiol. 93(1), 369- 83.
  • Sale, D. (1988). Neural adaptation in strength trainning. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 20(suppl 5), 5135- 5145.
  • Staron, R.S., Leonardi, L.J., Karapondo, D.L., Malıcky, E.S., Falkel, J.E., Ha- german, F.C. & Hikida, R.S. (1991). Strength and skeletal muscle adapta- tions in heavy resistance trained wo- men after detrainning and retrain- ning. J Appl Physiol. 70(2), 631- 640.
  • Staron, R.S., Karapondo, D.L., Kraemer, W.J., Fry, A.C., Gordon, S.E., Falkel, J.E., Hagerman, F.C. & Hikida, R.S. (1994). Skeletal muscle adaptations during early phase of heavy resistan- ce trained in man and women. J Appl . 76(3), 1247-55
  • Viru, M., Jansson, E., Viru, A. & Sundberg, C.J. (1998). Effects of restricted blo- od flow on exercise-induced hormo- ne changes in healty men. Euro J Appl Physiology. 77(6), 517-22.
  • Zatsiorsky, V.M. (1995). Science and Practi- ce of Strength Training. Human Kine- tics.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sultan Harbili Bu kişi benim

Ufuk Özergin Bu kişi benim

Erbil Harbili Bu kişi benim

Hasan Akkuş Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2005
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Ocak 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2005 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Harbili, S., Özergin, U., Harbili, E., Akkuş, H. (2005). KUVVET ANTRENMANININ VÜCUT KOMPOZİSYONU VE BAZI HORMONLAR ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(2), 64-76.

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