Sporda Geçişken Bellek Sistemi Ölçeği Türkçe Versiyonunun Psikometrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1, 1 - 17, 28.03.2025

Canberk Özlü , Ziya Koruç

https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.1543790

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Sporda Geçişken Bellek Sistemi Ölçeği’nin (Transactive Memory Systems Scale in Sport) Türkçe versiyonunun psikometrik özelliklerini incelemektir. Sporda Geçişken Bellek Sistemi Ölçeği uzmanlaşma, güvenirlik ve koordinasyon olmak üzere 3 alt boyuttan ve 13 maddeden oluşmakta ve yedili Likert tipinde puanlanmaktadır. Kesitsel tarama modelinin kullanıldığı bu çalışma, farklı spor dalları, yaş ve lig düzeylerinden 108 kadın (x̄=22.2±5.05) ve 125 erkek (x̄=23.1±6.03) sporcunun yer aldığı toplam 233 kişilik (x̄=22.6±5.61) bir örneklem üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, spor kulüplerine ait çalışma alanlarında toplanmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliği, birinci ve ikinci düzey doğrulayıcı faktör analizi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Yakınsak geçerlik, Ortalama Açıklanan Varyans (AVE) ve Birleşik Güvenirlik katsayısı (CR) kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Ayrışım geçerliği, Heterotrait-Monotrait (HTMT) oranları incelenerek belirlenmiştir. Ölçek maddelerinin ayırt ediciliğini belirleyebilmek amacıyla düzeltilmiş madde toplam korelasyonlarından yararlanılmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirliği Cronbach Alpha ve McDonalds’s Omega katsayıları kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda elde edilen uyum iyiliği değerleri, kabul edilebilir düzeyde model-veri uyumunu göstermektedir (χ2/df=1.70; CFI=.956; TLI=.944; RMSEA=.065; SRMR=.054). AVE, CR ve HTMT değerleri doğrultusunda ölçeğin yakınsak geçerlik ve ayrışım geçerliğine ilişkin yeterli kanıtlar elde edilmiştir. Ölçekten elde edilen güvenirlik katsayıları .77 ve .90 aralığındadır. Ölçeğin Türkçe versiyonunun orijinal formda yer alan birinci düzeyde üç, ikinci düzeyde tek faktörlü yapısını desteklediği görülmüştür. Ölçeğe ilişkin iki madde, faktör yüklerini karşılamadıkları için ölçüm modelinden çıkarılmıştır. Sporda Geçişken Bellek Sistemi Ölçeği Türkçe versiyonunun Türk sporculardan oluşan örneklem üzerinde geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olarak spor ve egzersiz psikolojisi alanında kullanılabilmesine ilişkin yeterli ampirik kanıtın sağlandığı ifade edilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Geçişken Bellek, Spor, Takım, Takım Bilişi

Psychometric Evaluation of the Turkish Version of the Transactive Memory Systems Scale in Sport

Öz

The aim of this study is to investigate the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Transactive Memory Systems Scale in Sport. The scale comprises 13 items measured on a 7-point Likert scale and reflects 3 subdimensions of Transactive Memory Systems: specialization, reliability, and coordination. The study was conducted on a sample of 233 athletes (x̄=22.65±.61), including 108 females (x̄=22.2±5.05) and 125 males (x̄=23.1±6.03) from different sports, ages, and levels. Data was collected at the training fields of the sports clubs and a cross-sectional research design was employed. In the analysis phase of the data gathered, first and second order confirmatory factor analysis was performed for construct validity. Convergent validity of the scale was evaluated by analyzing Average Variance Extracted (AVE) and Composite Reliability (CR) coefficients. Divergent validity was assessed through Heterotrait-Monotrait (HTMT) ratios. The discrimination of the scale items was evaluated via corrected item-total correlations. For the scale’s reliability, Cronbach Alpha and McDonald’s Omega coefficients were computed. Results revealed that the goodness of fit indexes obtained from the confirmatory factor analysis indicates acceptable model-data fit (χ2/df=1.70; CFI=.956; TLI=.944; RMSEA=.065; SRMR=.054). AVE, CR, and HTMT scores provided adequate support for the convergent and divergent validity. Reliability coefficients vary between .77-. 90. The Turkish version of the scale has supported the three first order and one second order factor structure likewise the original form. Two items were removed from the measurement model as they did not meet the criteria for factor loadings. Results have provided empirical support that the Turkish version of the Transactive Memory Systems Scale in Sport is a valid and reliable measurement tool and can be used in the field of Sport and Exercise Psychology.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Transactive Memory, Sports, Team, Team Cognition

Kaynakça

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