BİR BAŞARI ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK FİNLANDİYA ULUSAL İNOVASYON SİSTEMİNİN ANALİZİ: AKTÖRLER, ROLLER, GÜÇLÜ VE ZAYIF YÖNLER

Yıl 2006, Sayı: 4, 120 - 145, 01.12.2006

Onur Sungur

Öz

Günümüzde; “Ulusal İnovasyon Sistemi” yaklaşımı, gerek gelişmiş gerekse gelişmekte olan pek çok ülke tarafından uygulanmakta ya da uygulama çalışmaları yürütülmektedir. Etkili bir inovasyon sistemi için, başarılı örneklerin incelenmesi ve onlardan ders alınması büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda; çalışmada, Finlandiya Ulusal İnovasyon Sistemi analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında sistemde yer alan aktörler, bu aktörlerin inovasyon sürecindeki rolleri, devletin bilim-teknoloji-inovasyon politikaları analiz edilmiş ve sistemin güçlü ve zayıf yönleri ortaya konmuştur

Anahtar Kelimeler

İnovasyon, İnovasyon Sistemi, Ulusal İnovasyon Sistemi, Finlandiya

AN OUTLOOK OF FINNISH NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM AS A GOOD PRACTICE: ACTORS, ROLES, STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES

Öz

Today, National Innovation System approach has been used or tried to be used both in developed and developing countries. For an effective innovation system, it is very crucial to analyze and to learn lessons from successful cases. In this context, in the study, the Finnish National Innovation System is analyzed. The study analyzes the main actors of the system, and their roles in the innovation process and also the science-technologyinnovation policies of Finnish government, and finally the strengths and the weaknesses of the system are underlined

Anahtar Kelimeler

Innovation, Innovation System, National System of Innovation, Finland

Kaynakça

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