KÜRESEL EKONOMİK KRİZİN ÇİN EKONOMİSİNE ETKİLERİ: ÇİN’İN BÜYÜME STRATEJİSİNİN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİĞİ

Yıl 2011, Sayı: 14, 123 - 139, 01.12.2011

Serdar Öztürk

Öz

Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti, 1949 yılındaki Komünist Devrimin ardından, Çin Komünist Partisi tarafından, Mao ZEDONG liderliğinde kurulmuştur. 1949 yılından itibaren Çin ekonomisi iki büyük dönüşüm yaşamıştır. Bunlardan ilki, yeni demokratik ekonomiden sosyalist planlama ekonomisine geçiştir. Diğeri de sosyalist bir planlama ekonomisinden sosyalist bir piyasa ekonomisine geçiştir. Mao’nun 1976 yılında ölümünden sonra, Deng “Açık Kapı Politikasını” resmen yürürlüğe sokmuş, yabancı yatırımcılara kapıyı açmış ve dünyayla diplomatik ilişkileri iyileştirme çabası içine girmiştir. Çin ekonomisi 1980–2010 yılları arasında ortalama olarak %10 oranında büyüme kaydetmiştir. 1978 yılında ekonomik reformlar başladığından beri, Çinli liderler, Çin Halk Cumhuriyetinin üzerindeki yüksek kumandaya dayalı hükümet kontrolünü terk etmeksizin kapitalizmin getirilerinden yararlanmaya çalışmışlardır ki bunu da şimdiye kadar başarıyla gerçekleştirdikleri söylenebilir. Çin ekonomisi için en büyük sorun büyümenin istikrarsız, dengesiz, koordinasyonsuz ve sürdürülemez oluşudur

Anahtar Kelimeler

Küresel Kriz, Çin’de Reform Süreci, Çin Ekonomisi, Çin’in Ekonomik Performansı

EFFECTS OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS ON CHINA’S ECONOMY: THE SUSTAINABILITY OF CHINA'S GROWTH STRATEGY

Öz

People's Republic of China was established by the Chinese Communist Party under the leadership of Mao Zedong in 1949 after the communist revolution. China's economy has experienced two major transformations since 1949. The first of these, is transition from new democratic economy to socialist planning economy. The other is transition from socialist planning economy to a socialist market economy. In 1976, after the death of Mao, Deng, put "Open Door Policy" into practice officially and opened the door to foreign investors in an effort to improve diplomatic relations with the world. China's economy grew by 10% on average between 1980–2010. Chinese leaders have tried to benefit from capitalism without leaving the government control of capitalism based on the high returns and it can be said that they have been successful so far. The biggest problem of China's economy is unstable, unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable growth

Anahtar Kelimeler

Global Crisis, Reform Process in China, China Economy, China's Economic Performance

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