BULANIK DEMATEL VE BULANIK PROMETHEE YÖNTEMLERİ İLE KABLO ÜRETİMİNDE MAKİNE SEÇİMİ

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 14, 239 - 260, 31.12.2017

Nihan Kabadayı Sündüs Dağ

Öz

Günümüzde, dijital ve teknolojik gelişmeler sonucunda müşteri talepleri çeşitlenmiş ve müşteri

beklentileri daha kişisel özellikler kazanmıştır. Bunun sonucunda firmaların pazarda sürdürülebilir

bir başarı elde edebilmesi için değişen müşteri beklentilerini karşılamaya yönelik stratejik iş

süreçlerini planlaması gerekmektedir. Üretim, firmaların stratejik hedeflerini gerçekleştirmesinde

etkisi büyük olan bir işletme fonksiyonudur. İşletmelerin üretim fonksiyonlarını iyileştirmesi insan,

makine, malzeme vb. çok çeşitli üretim faktörlerini başarılı bir şekilde yönetebilmesine bağlıdır.

Bu üretim faktörlerinin birbirleri ile uyumlu bir şekilde faaliyet göstermesi ve işletmenin stratejik

hedeflerine yönelik planlanması oldukça önemlidir. İşletmelerin stratejilerine uygun kararların alınabilmesi

için karar vericilerin mümkün olduğu kadar fazla kriteri değerlendirerek objektif kararlar

alabilmesi gerekmektedir. Uygun makine ve ekipman seçiminin gerçekleştirilmesi, üretim süreçlerinin

verimliliğini ve esnekliğini arttırmaktadır. Bu nedenle firmalar için makine ve ekipman seçimi

probleminin kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alınarak değerlendirilmesi önemlidir. Çok kriterli karar verme

yöntemleri (ÇKKVY), karar vericilere aynı anda birden fazla kriteri değerlendirme imkanı sağladığı

için literatürde makine ve ekipman seçiminde çok sayıda araştırmacı tarafından kullanılmıştır. Bu

çalışmada, bir kablo üretim tesisindeki makine seçim problemi ele alınmıştır. Uygulamada makine

seçiminde kullanılan kriterlerin ağırlıklarının belirlenmesinde bulanık DEMATEL (The Decision Trial

and Evoluation Laboratory) yöntemi; alternatif makinelerin değerlendirilmesinde ve işletme için

en uygun makinenin belirlenmesinde PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization Method for

Enrichment Evaluations ) yöntemi kullanılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Üretim, Makine Ekipman Seçimi, Bulanık DEMATEL, Bulanık PROMETHEE, Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemi (ÇKKV)

MACHINE SELECTION IN A CABLE MANUFACTURING WITH USING FUZZY DEMATEL AND FUZZY PROMETHEE

Öz

Nowadays, digital and technological developments have a great effect on consumer behavior. Product life cycles shorten with recent technological changes and customer demands became more sophisticated and varied. In order to gain sustainable competitive advantage, profitability is not only enough, but also productivity, flexibility and quality in manufacturing process are required. The decision-making processes in the production environment are ought to be operated well in order to keep up with these changes. Since, the selection of suitable machine improves the productivity and flexibility of the manufacturing process, machine selection problem is one of the critical decision making process in today’s production environment. Therefore, determining the most suitable machine helps firm to provide competitiveness in the market. The purpose of this study is to help decision makers by determining the best criteria for saving money and time. In this study, we deal with strategic machine selection problem in order to determine industry specific machine selection criteria in a cable manufacturing company. To evaluate the critical machine selection criteria, a fuzzy DEMATEL method is developed and fuzzy PROMETHEE method is used to select the most suitable machine in the cable company.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Production, Machine Tool Selection, Fuzzy DEMATEL, Fuzzy PROMETHEE, Multi-criteria Decision Making (MCDM)

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