ROBOT EKONOMİSİNİN YÜKSELİŞİ

Öz

Endüstri 4.0 teknolojik ve ekonomik yapıyı dönüştürmektedir. Robotik, yapay zekâ ve otomasyonun gelişimi ile birlikte robotların kullanım yoğunluğu artmaktadır. Robotlar temel ekonomik göstergeleri ciddi boyutlarda etkilemektedir. Konuyla ilgili ekonomistlerin farklı görüşleri bulunsa da, robot kullanımın artmasıyla beraber bu etkinin gelecekte artarak devam etmesi kaçınılmazdır. Bu makalede; robotik, yapay zekâ ve otomasyonun artan kullanımı sonucu ortaya çıkan robot-temelli ekonomi veya robot ekonomisi (robonomics) olarak adlandırılan ekonomik sistemin temel ekonomik göstergeler üzerinde yarattığı değişimler incelenecektir. Bu çalışma; endüstriyel robot kullanımının emek piyasası başta olmak üzere, GSYİH, verimlilik ve maliyetlere olan etkilerini inceleyerek robot ekonomisinin yükselişini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Robot kullanımın teknolojik işsizliğe etkisi konusundaki farklı görüşler çalışmada ayrıca açıklanmaktadır. Artan robot kullanımının emek piyasasına olumsuz etkilerine yönelik robot vergisi ve evrensel temel gelir çözüm önerileri olarak değerlendirilmektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Endüstriyel Robotlar,Robot Ekonomisi,Teknolojik İşsizlik,Robot Vergisi,Evrensel Temel Gelir

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