ROBOT EKONOMİSİNİN YÜKSELİŞİ

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2019 Sayı: 1, 25 - 47, 11.05.2019

Dilek Kurt , Ümit Bozoklu

Öz

Endüstri 4.0
teknolojik ve ekonomik yapıyı dönüştürmektedir. Robotik, yapay zekâ ve
otomasyonun gelişimi ile birlikte robotların kullanım yoğunluğu artmaktadır.
Robotlar temel ekonomik göstergeleri ciddi boyutlarda etkilemektedir. Konuyla
ilgili ekonomistlerin farklı görüşleri bulunsa da, robot kullanımın artmasıyla
beraber bu etkinin gelecekte artarak devam etmesi kaçınılmazdır. Bu makalede;
robotik, yapay zekâ ve otomasyonun artan kullanımı sonucu ortaya çıkan
robot-temelli ekonomi veya robot ekonomisi (robonomics)
olarak adlandırılan ekonomik sistemin temel ekonomik göstergeler üzerinde
yarattığı değişimler incelenecektir. Bu çalışma; endüstriyel robot kullanımının
emek piyasası başta olmak üzere, GSYİH, verimlilik ve maliyetlere olan
etkilerini inceleyerek robot ekonomisinin yükselişini ortaya koymayı
amaçlamaktadır. Robot kullanımın teknolojik işsizliğe etkisi konusundaki farklı
görüşler çalışmada ayrıca açıklanmaktadır. Artan robot kullanımının emek
piyasasına olumsuz etkilerine yönelik robot vergisi ve evrensel temel gelir çözüm
önerileri olarak değerlendirilmektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endüstriyel Robotlar, Robot Ekonomisi, Teknolojik İşsizlik, Robot Vergisi, Evrensel Temel Gelir

Kaynakça

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